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Aklat English File – Elementarya - Aralin 2B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2B sa English File Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "pilak", "malinis", "walang laman", atbp.

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English File - Elementary
red
[pang-uri]

having the color of tomatoes or blood

pula, mapula

pula, mapula

Ex: After running for two hours , her cheeks were red.Pagkatapos tumakbo nang dalawang oras, ang kanyang mga pisngi ay **pula**.
white
[pang-uri]

having the color that is the lightest, like snow

puti

puti

Ex: We saw a beautiful white swan swimming in the lake .Nakita namin ang isang magandang **puting** swan na lumalangoy sa lawa.
blue
[pang-uri]

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

asul

asul

Ex: They wore blue jeans to the party.Suot nila ang **asul** na jeans sa party.
black
[pang-uri]

having the color that is the darkest, like most crows

itim

itim

Ex: The piano keys are black and white.Ang mga susi ng piano ay **itim** at puti.
yellow
[pang-uri]

having the color of lemons or the sun

dilaw

dilaw

Ex: We saw a yellow taxi driving down the street .Nakita namin ang isang **dilaw** na taxi na nagmamaneho sa kalye.
orange
[pang-uri]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

kahel, kulay kahel

kahel, kulay kahel

Ex: The orange pumpkin was perfect for Halloween.Ang **orange** na kalabasa ay perpekto para sa Halloween.
brown
[pang-uri]

having the color of chocolate ice cream

kayumanggi, kulay tsokolate

kayumanggi, kulay tsokolate

Ex: The leather couch had a luxurious brown upholstery .Ang leather couch ay may marangyang **brown** na upholstery.
pink
[pang-uri]

having the color of strawberry ice cream

rosas, kulay-rosas

rosas, kulay-rosas

Ex: We saw a pink flamingo standing on one leg , with its striking feathers .Nakita namin ang isang **pink** na flamingo na nakatayo sa isang paa, kasama ang kanyang kapansin-pansing mga balahibo.
green
[pang-uri]

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

berde

berde

Ex: The salad bowl was full with fresh , crisp green vegetables .Ang salad bowl ay puno ng sariwa, malutong na mga gulay na **berde**.
purple
[pang-uri]

having the color of most ripe eggplants

lila, ube

lila, ube

Ex: The purple grapes were ripe and juicy .Ang mga **lila** na ubas ay hinog at makatas.
silver
[pang-uri]

having a shiny, grayish-white color or the color of the metal silver

pilak

pilak

Ex: The artist painted a stunning landscape with silver hues in the sky .Ang artista ay nagpinta ng isang kamangha-manghang tanawin na may mga kulay **pilak** sa kalangitan.
gold
[pang-uri]

having a deep yellow color or the color of gold

ginto, kulay ginto

ginto, kulay ginto

Ex: The palace had ornate gold decorations on its walls and ceilings .Ang palasyo ay may mga burdadong dekorasyong **ginto** sa mga dingding at kisame nito.
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .Ang nobya ay mukhang **maganda** habang naglalakad siya sa pasilyo.
ugly
[pang-uri]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

pangit, nakakasuklam

pangit, nakakasuklam

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .Ang lumang, punit na suot niyang sweater ay **pangit** at luma na.
big
[pang-uri]

above average in size or extent

malaki, malawak

malaki, malawak

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .Ang elepante ay isang **malaking** hayop.
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Ang **maliit** na kubo ay kumportableng nakahilig sa clearing ng kagubatan.
cheap
[pang-uri]

having a low price

mura, abot-kaya

mura, abot-kaya

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .Ang shirt na binili niya ay napaka**mura**; nakuha niya ito sa sale.
expensive
[pang-uri]

having a high price

mahal, magastos

mahal, magastos

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .Ang luxury car ay **mahal** ngunit nag-aalok ng mahusay na pagganap.
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Ang kuwarto sa hotel ay **malinis** at walang bahid.
dirty
[pang-uri]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

marumi, madumi

marumi, madumi

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Ang **marumi** na pinggan sa kusina ng restawran ay kailangang hugasan.
easy
[pang-uri]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

madali, simple

madali, simple

Ex: The math problem was easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .Ang problema sa matematika ay **madaling** lutasin; kailangan lang ng pangunahing pagdaragdag.
difficult
[pang-uri]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Ang pagluluto ng isang gourmet na pagkain mula sa simula ay maaaring **mahirap** para sa mga baguhan na chef.
fast
[pang-uri]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .Ang **mabilis** na tren ay dumating sa destinasyon sa loob ng ilang sandali.
slow
[pang-uri]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

mabagal, mahina

mabagal, mahina

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .Ang **mabagal** na tren ay dumating sa istasyon nang lampas sa takdang oras.
full
[pang-uri]

having no space left

puno, kumpleto

puno, kumpleto

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .Puno ang bus, kaya kailangan naming tumayo sa pasilyo habang naglalakbay.
empty
[pang-uri]

with no one or nothing inside

walang laman, tiwangwang

walang laman, tiwangwang

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .Ang **walang laman** na gas tank ay nag-iwan sa kanila sa tabi ng kalsada, milya-milya ang layo mula sa pinakamalapit na gas station.
good
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is satisfying

mabuti, napakagaling

mabuti, napakagaling

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Maganda ang panahon, kaya nagpasya silang mag-picnic sa park.
bad
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is not satisfying

masama, hindi maganda

masama, hindi maganda

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .Ang kuwarto ng hotel ay **masama**, may maruming mga kumot at sira na shower.
high
[pang-uri]

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas

mataas

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .Ang eroplano ay lumipad sa isang **mataas** na altitude, sa itaas ng mga ulap.
low
[pang-uri]

not extending far upward

mababa, hindi mataas

mababa, hindi mataas

Ex: The low fence was easy to climb over .Madaling akyatin ang **mababang** bakod.
hot
[pang-uri]

having a higher than normal temperature

mainit, nakapapaso

mainit, nakapapaso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .Masyado **mainit** ang sopas para kainin agad.
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Ginawang nakakapreskong **malamig** ang inumin ng mga ice cube.
light
[pang-uri]

having enough brightness, especially natural light

maliwanag, maaliwalas

maliwanag, maaliwalas

Ex: They enjoyed the warm , light morning in the garden .Nasiyahan sila sa mainit at **maliwanag** na umaga sa hardin.
dark
[pang-uri]

having very little or no light

madilim, maitim

madilim, maitim

Ex: The dark path through the woods was difficult to navigate .Ang **madilim** na daan sa kagubatan ay mahirap na daanan.
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.Ang tulay ay isang milya ang **haba** at nag-uugnay sa dalawang bayan.
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Ang tali ng aso ay may **maikling** kadena, na pinapanatili siyang malapit habang naglalakad sa mga mataong lugar.
old
[pang-uri]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

luma, matanda

luma, matanda

Ex: The old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era .Ang **lumang** painting ay naglalarawan ng isang magandang tanawin mula sa nakaraang panahon.
new
[pang-uri]

recently invented, made, etc.

bago, sariwa

bago, sariwa

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Isang **bagong** energy-efficient na washing machine ang ipinakilala upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa bahay.
young
[pang-uri]

still in the earlier stages of life

bata,musmos, not old

bata,musmos, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .Ang **batang** lalaki, na nasa kindergarten pa lamang, ay nasisiyahan sa pagpipinta ng makukulay na kulay.
old
[pang-uri]

living in the later stages of life

matanda,luma, not young

matanda,luma, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Sa wakas ay sapat na siyang **matanda** para magmaneho at hindi na makapaghintay na makuha ang kanyang lisensya.
rich
[pang-uri]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Ang **mayaman** na pilantropo ay nag-sponsor ng mga scholarship para sa mga underprivileged na estudyante.
poor
[pang-uri]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

mahihirap, nangangailangan

mahihirap, nangangailangan

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .Sa kasamaang-palad, ang **mahirap** na matandang mag-asawa ay umaasa sa tulong ng gobyerno para sa kanilang mga gastos.
right
[Pangngalan]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

kanan

kanan

Ex: He walked to the right after leaving the building .Lumakad siya patungo sa **kanan** pagkatapos umalis sa gusali.
left
[pang-uri]

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

kaliwa

kaliwa

Ex: The hidden treasure was rumored to be buried somewhere on the left bank of the mysterious river.Ang nakatagong kayamanan ay sinasabing inilibing sa isang lugar sa **kaliwang** pampang ng misteryosong ilog.
right
[pang-uri]

toward or on the east side when we are facing north

kanan

kanan

Ex: The painting was hung on the right wall of the gallery .Ang painting ay nakabitin sa **kanang** dingding ng gallery.
wrong
[pang-uri]

not based on facts or the truth

mali, hindi tama

mali, hindi tama

Ex: His answer to the math problem was wrong.Mali ang kanyang sagot sa problema sa matematika.
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Matapos lumipas ang bagyo, naramdaman nilang **ligtas** na bumalik sa kanilang mga bahay at suriin ang pinsala.
dangerous
[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

mapanganib

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Ang daan sa bunday ay madulas at itinuturing na **mapanganib**.
same
[pang-uri]

like another thing or person in every way

pareho, katulad

pareho, katulad

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .Sila ay kambal, kaya mayroon silang **parehong** kaarawan.
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .Ang libro ay may **ibang** wakas kaysa sa inaasahan niya.
strong
[pang-uri]

having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag

malakas, matatag

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .Ang **malakas** na mga binti ng atleta ay nakatulong sa kanya na tumakbo nang mas mabilis.
gray
[pang-uri]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

kulay-abo, uban

kulay-abo, uban

Ex: We saw a gray elephant walking through the road .Nakita namin ang isang **kulay abo** na elepante na naglalakad sa kalsada.
weak
[pang-uri]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

mahina, marupok

mahina, marupok

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.Nabigo ang dam sa pinakamahinang punto nito noong baha.
Aklat English File – Elementarya
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