书籍 English File – 基础 - 课程2B

在这里，您会找到English File Elementary课本第2B课中的词汇，如“银”、“干净”、“空”等。

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red

[形容词]

having the color of tomatoes or blood

红色, 猩红

Ex: After running for two hours , her cheeks were red.跑了两个小时后，她的脸颊**红**了。

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white

[形容词]

having the color that is the lightest, like snow

白色

Ex: We saw a beautiful white swan swimming in the lake .我们看到一只美丽的**白色**天鹅在湖里游泳。

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blue

[形容词]

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

蓝色

Ex: They wore blue jeans to the party.他们穿着**蓝色**牛仔裤去参加派对。

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black

[形容词]

having the color that is the darkest, like most crows

黑色的

Ex: The piano keys are black and white.钢琴键是**黑色**和白色的。

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yellow

[形容词]

having the color of lemons or the sun

黄色的

Ex: We saw a yellow taxi driving down the street .我们看到一辆**黄色**出租车在街上行驶。

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orange

[形容词]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

橙色的, 橘色的

Ex: The orange pumpkin was perfect for Halloween.那个**橙色**的南瓜万圣节用正合适。

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brown

[形容词]

having the color of chocolate ice cream

棕色的, 褐色的

Ex: The leather couch had a luxurious brown upholstery .皮革沙发有着豪华的**棕色**装饰。

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pink

[形容词]

having the color of strawberry ice cream

粉红色, 粉色的

Ex: We saw a pink flamingo standing on one leg , with its striking feathers .我们看到一只**粉红色**的火烈鸟单腿站立，羽毛非常引人注目。

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green

[形容词]

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

绿色

Ex: The salad bowl was full with fresh , crisp green vegetables .沙拉碗里装满了新鲜、脆嫩的**绿色**蔬菜。

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purple

[形容词]

having the color of most ripe eggplants

紫色, 紫罗兰色

Ex: The purple grapes were ripe and juicy .**紫色**的葡萄成熟多汁。

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silver

[形容词]

having a shiny, grayish-white color or the color of the metal silver

银色的

Ex: The artist painted a stunning landscape with silver hues in the sky .艺术家用**银色**的色调在天空中画出了一幅令人惊叹的风景。

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gold

[形容词]

having a deep yellow color or the color of gold

金色的, 金黄色的

Ex: The palace had ornate gold decorations on its walls and ceilings .宫殿的墙壁和天花板上装饰着华丽的**金色**装饰。

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beautiful

[形容词]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

美丽的, 漂亮的

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .新娘沿着过道走下来时看起来**美丽**。

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ugly

[形容词]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

丑陋的, 令人不快的

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .她穿的那件破旧的毛衣**难看**又过时。

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big

[形容词]

above average in size or extent

大, 巨大的

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .大象是一种**大**动物。

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small

[形容词]

below average in physical size

小的, 微小

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .**小**屋舒适地坐落在森林的空地上。

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cheap

[形容词]

having a low price

便宜, 廉价的

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .她买的那件衬衫很**便宜**；她是在打折时买的。

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expensive

[形容词]

having a high price

昂贵的, 高价的

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .豪华车**昂贵**但性能出色。

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clean

[形容词]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

干净的, 无菌的

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .酒店房间**干净**且一尘不染。

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dirty

[形容词]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

脏的, 肮脏的

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .餐厅厨房里的**脏**盘子需要洗了。

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easy

[形容词]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

容易, 简单

Ex: The math problem was easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .这道数学题很**容易**解决；只需要基本的加法。

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difficult

[形容词]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

困难的, 艰难的

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .对于新手厨师来说，从零开始烹饪一顿美食可能**困难**。

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fast

[形容词]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

快的, 迅速的

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .**快速**列车很快就到达了目的地。

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slow

[形容词]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

慢, 缓慢

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .**慢**火车晚点到达了车站。

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full

[形容词]

having no space left

满的, 饱满

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .公交车**满**了，所以我们不得不在旅途中站在过道上。

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empty

[形容词]

with no one or nothing inside

空的, 无人

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .**空的**油箱让他们被困在路边，离最近的加油站有几英里远。

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good

[形容词]

having a quality that is satisfying

好, 优秀

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .天气**很好**，所以他们决定在公园里野餐。

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bad

[形容词]

having a quality that is not satisfying

坏, 糟糕

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .酒店房间**糟糕**，床单脏兮兮的，淋浴也坏了。

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high

[形容词]

having a relatively great vertical extent

高

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .飞机在云层之上**高**空飞行。

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low

[形容词]

not extending far upward

低的, 不高的

Ex: The low fence was easy to climb over .**低矮的**栅栏很容易爬过去。

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hot

[形容词]

having a higher than normal temperature

热, 烫

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .汤太**烫**了，不能马上喝。

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cold

[形容词]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷的, 冰冷的

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.冰块使饮料变得清爽**冷**。

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light

[形容词]

having enough brightness, especially natural light

明亮的, 光线充足的

Ex: They enjoyed the warm , light morning in the garden .他们在花园里享受了温暖而**明亮**的早晨。

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dark

[形容词]

having very little or no light

黑暗的, 昏暗的

Ex: The dark path through the woods was difficult to navigate .穿过树林的**黑暗**小路很难导航。

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long

[形容词]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

长的, 延长的

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.这座桥有一英里**长**，连接着两个城镇。

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short

[形容词]

having a below-average distance between two points

短的, 简短的

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .狗的 leash 有一条**短**链，在拥挤的地方行走时让它保持靠近。

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old

[形容词]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

旧的, 古老的

Ex: The old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era .那幅**古老的**油画描绘了一个逝去时代的如画风景。

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new

[形容词]

recently invented, made, etc.

新的, 新颖的

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .一款**新**的节能洗衣机被推出，以减少家庭能源消耗。

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young

[形容词]

still in the earlier stages of life

年轻的,幼小的, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .那个还在幼儿园的**年轻**男孩喜欢用鲜艳的颜色画画。

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old

[形容词]

living in the later stages of life

年老的,古老的, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .她终于**老**到可以开车了，迫不及待地想拿到驾照。

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rich

[形容词]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

富有的, 有钱的

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .这位**富有**的慈善家为贫困学生赞助了奖学金。

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poor

[形容词]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

贫穷的, 贫困的

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .不幸的是，这对**贫穷**的老夫妇依靠政府援助来支付他们的开支。

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right

[名词]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

右

Ex: He walked to the right after leaving the building .他离开大楼后向**右**走去。

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left

[形容词]

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

左

Ex: The hidden treasure was rumored to be buried somewhere on the left bank of the mysterious river.据传，隐藏的宝藏被埋在神秘河流的**左**岸某处。

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right

[形容词]

toward or on the east side when we are facing north

右

Ex: The painting was hung on the right wall of the gallery .这幅画被挂在画廊的**右**墙上。

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wrong

[形容词]

not based on facts or the truth

错误的, 不正确的

Ex: His answer to the math problem was wrong.他对数学问题的回答是**错误的**。

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safe

[形容词]

protected from any danger

安全的, 受保护的

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .风暴过后，他们感到**安全**，可以返回家中评估损失。

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dangerous

[形容词]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危险的

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.山路很滑，被认为是**危险的**。

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same

[形容词]

like another thing or person in every way

相同的, 一样的

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .他们是双胞胎，所以他们的生日**相同**。

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different

[形容词]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

不同的

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .这本书的结局与她预期的**不同**。

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strong

[形容词]

having a lot of physical power

强壮的, 有力的

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .运动员**强壮的**腿帮助他跑得更快。

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gray

[形容词]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

灰色的, 花白的

Ex: We saw a gray elephant walking through the road .我们看到一头**灰色**的大象走在路上。

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weak

[形容词]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

脆弱的, 弱的

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.大坝在洪水期间在其最薄弱点失败了。

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书籍 English File – 基础

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书籍 English File – 基础 - 课程2B