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本 English File – 初歩 - レッスン 2B

ここでは、English File Elementaryコースブックのレッスン2Bからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「銀」、「清潔」、「空」などです。

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English File - Elementary
red
red
[形容詞]

having the color of tomatoes or blood

赤, 真紅

赤, 真紅

Ex: He got a cut, and red blood came out. 
white
white
[形容詞]

having the color that is the lightest, like snow

白い

白い

Ex: His teeth are white and shiny, thanks to regular brushing and flossing. 
blue
blue
[形容詞]

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

青い

青い

Ex: My mother has blue eyes and black hair. 
black
black
[形容詞]

having the color that is the darkest, like most crows

黒い

黒い

Ex: A black raven is flying across the night sky. 
yellow
yellow
[形容詞]

having the color of lemons or the sun

黄色い

黄色い

Ex: She drew a yellow sun on the corner of the paper. 
orange
orange
[形容詞]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

オレンジ色の, 橙色の

オレンジ色の, 橙色の

Ex: He ate an orange carrot for a snack. 
brown
brown
[形容詞]

having the color of chocolate ice cream

茶色の, ブラウンの

茶色の, ブラウンの

Ex: The table was made of rich, brown wood. 
pink
pink
[形容詞]

having the color of strawberry ice cream

ピンク, ピンク色の

ピンク, ピンク色の

Ex: She wore a pink dress to the wedding, which complimented her rosy cheeks. 
green
green
[形容詞]

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

緑

Ex: His eyes were a striking green shade, like emeralds. 
purple
purple
[形容詞]

having the color of most ripe eggplants

紫, パープル

紫, パープル

Ex: I carefully peeled the purple eggplant to cook it for dinner. 
silver
silver
[形容詞]

having a shiny, grayish-white color or the color of the metal silver

銀色の

銀色の

Ex: She wore a stunning silver dress to the party. 
gold
gold
[形容詞]

having a deep yellow color or the color of gold

金色の, 黄金色の

金色の, 黄金色の

Ex: His artwork featured intricate designs in gold ink. 
beautiful
beautiful
[形容詞]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

美しい, 素晴らしい

美しい, 素晴らしい

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
ugly
ugly
[形容詞]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

醜い, 不快な

醜い, 不快な

Ex: Don't be so mean, calling someone ugly is not nice. 
big
big
[形容詞]

above average in size or extent

大きい, 巨大な

大きい, 巨大な

Ex: They live in a big house. 
small
small
[形容詞]

below average in physical size

小さい, 小さな

小さい, 小さな

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
cheap
cheap
[形容詞]

having a low price

安い, 低価格の

安い, 低価格の

Ex: He found a cheap flight deal for his vacation. 
expensive
expensive
[形容詞]

having a high price

高価な, 高額な

高価な, 高額な

Ex: He bought an expensive watch as a gift for his father. 
clean
clean
[形容詞]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

清潔な, 無菌の

清潔な, 無菌の

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
dirty
dirty
[形容詞]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

汚い, 不潔な

汚い, 不潔な

Ex: He had a dirty face after playing in the mud. 
easy
easy
[形容詞]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

簡単, 易しい

簡単, 易しい

Ex: Cooking pasta is easy; you just boil water and add the noodles. 
difficult
difficult
[形容詞]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

難しい, 困難な

難しい, 困難な

Ex: Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles. 
fast
fast
[形容詞]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

速い, 迅速な

速い, 迅速な

Ex: He had a fast response to emergency situations. 
slow
slow
[形容詞]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

遅い, のろい

遅い, のろい

Ex: He had a slow computer that took a long time to start up. 
full
full
[形容詞]

having no space left

満員, いっぱい

満員, いっぱい

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
empty
empty
[形容詞]

with no one or nothing inside

空の, 無人

空の, 無人

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step, its walls bare and devoid of furniture. 
good
good
[形容詞]

having a quality that is satisfying

良い, 素晴らしい

良い, 素晴らしい

Ex: She has a good memory and can remember details easily. 
bad
bad
[形容詞]

having a quality that is not satisfying

悪い, ひどい

悪い, ひどい

Ex: The movie was bad and not enjoyable to watch. 
high
high
[形容詞]

having a relatively great vertical extent

高い

高い

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
low
low
[形容詞]

not extending far upward

低い, 高くない

低い, 高くない

Ex: A low hedge bordered the pathway. 
hot
hot
[形容詞]

having a higher than normal temperature

熱い, 暑い

熱い, 暑い

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
cold
cold
[形容詞]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷たい, 氷のように冷たい

冷たい, 氷のように冷たい

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
light
light
[形容詞]

having enough brightness, especially natural light

明るい, 光に満ちた

明るい, 光に満ちた

Ex: She was reading a book in the light corner of the library. 
dark
dark
[形容詞]

having very little or no light

暗い, 闇の

暗い, 闇の

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
long
long
[形容詞]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

長い, 伸びた

長い, 伸びた

Ex: The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms. 
short
short
[形容詞]

having a below-average distance between two points

短い, 簡潔な

短い, 簡潔な

Ex: She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat. 
old
old
[形容詞]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

古い, 年老いた

古い, 年老いた

Ex: He fixed an old clock that had stopped ticking. 
new
new
[形容詞]

recently invented, made, etc.

新しい, 新規

新しい, 新規

Ex: The new software update includes several innovative features not seen before. 
young
young
[形容詞]

still in the earlier stages of life

若い,幼い, not old

若い,幼い, not old

Ex: He has a young brother who is learning to walk. 
old
old
[形容詞]

living in the later stages of life

年老いた,古い, not young

年老いた,古い, not young

Ex: She cherished the wisdom and experience that came with being old. 
rich
rich
[形容詞]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

裕福な, 金持ちの

裕福な, 金持ちの

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
poor
poor
[形容詞]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

貧しい, 困窮している

貧しい, 困窮している

Ex: He wanted to help the poor family who were struggling to afford basic necessities like food and clothing. 
right
right
[名詞]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

右

Ex: The sun rises from the east, which is to the right if you're facing north. 
left
left
[形容詞]

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

左

Ex: Placing his hand over his heart, he proudly wore the badge on the left side of his chest. 
right
right
[形容詞]

toward or on the east side when we are facing north

右

Ex: Facing north, the right side of the map represented the eastern regions, marked by vibrant colors. 
wrong
wrong
[形容詞]

not based on facts or the truth

間違った, 誤った

間違った, 誤った

Ex: He followed the wrong directions and got lost. 
safe
safe
[形容詞]

protected from any danger

安全な, 保護された

安全な, 保護された

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
dangerous
dangerous
[形容詞]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危険な

危険な

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
same
same
[形容詞]

like another thing or person in every way

同じ, 同様の

同じ, 同様の

Ex: I chose the same topic for my presentation as last year. 
different
different
[形容詞]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

異なる

異なる

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
strong
strong
[形容詞]

having a lot of physical power

強い, 力強い

強い, 力強い

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
gray
gray
[形容詞]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

灰色の, 白髪の

灰色の, 白髪の

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
weak
weak
[形容詞]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

弱い, 脆弱な

弱い, 脆弱な

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
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