pattern

El libro Headway - Principiante - Unidad 9

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 del libro de curso Headway Beginner, como "enojado", "chequear", "inventor", etc.

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Headway - Beginner
grandmother
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: My grandmother used to tell me stories about when she was a young girl. 

Mi abuela solía contarme historias sobre cuando era una niña.

grandson
grandson
[Sustantivo]

the son of our son or daughter

nieto

nieto

Ex: His grandson's first steps were a moment of joy for the entire family. 

Los primeros pasos de su nieto fueron un momento de alegría para toda la familia.

housework
housework
[Sustantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tareas domésticas

tareas domésticas

Ex: Many families create a chore chart to ensure that everyone shares the responsibility for housework. 

Muchas familias crean una tabla de tareas para asegurarse de que todos compartan la responsabilidad de los quehaceres domésticos.

washing machine
washing machine
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

lavadora

lavadora

Ex: She put her dirty clothes in the washing machine and added detergent. 

Ella puso su ropa sucia en la lavadora y añadió detergente.

newsagent
newsagent
[Sustantivo]

a shop that sells newspapers, magazines, and other items related to reading materials, such as stationery, cards, and sometimes snacks

quiosco de prensa, tienda de periódicos

quiosco de prensa, tienda de periódicos

Ex: The local newsagent always stocks the latest fashion magazines. 

El quiosquero local siempre tiene las últimas revistas de moda.

lottery
lottery
[Sustantivo]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

lotería

lotería

Ex: Winning the lottery allowed him to pay off his debts and travel the world. 

Ganar la lotería le permitió pagar sus deudas y viajar por el mundo.

jackpot
jackpot
[Sustantivo]

the top prize or highest amount of money that can be won in a game of chance or a lottery

el premio gordo, el bote

el premio gordo, el bote

Ex: Winning the jackpot changed his life overnight. 

Ganar el bote cambió su vida de la noche a la mañana.

million
million
[Numeral]

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

millón

millón

Ex: She discovered a rare stamp in her collection that was valued at over a million dollars. 

Ella descubrió un sello raro en su colección que estaba valorado en más de un millón de dólares.

thousand
thousand
[Numeral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mil

mil

Ex: She was surprised to find a thousand colorful balloons filling the room for her birthday celebration. 

Ella se sorprendió al encontrar mil globos coloridos llenando la habitación para su celebración de cumpleaños.

angry
angry
[Adjetivo]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

enojado, enfadado

enojado, enfadado

Ex: She was angry after being blamed for something she didn't do. 

Ella estaba enojada después de ser culpada por algo que no hizo.

amazed
amazed
[Adjetivo]

feeling or showing great surprise

asombrado

asombrado

Ex: The children's amazed faces reflected their astonishment at the magician's disappearing act. 

Los rostros asombrados de los niños reflejaban su asombro ante el acto de desaparición del mago.

explorer
explorer
[Sustantivo]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorador

explorador

Ex: Ancient explorers relied on stars and maps to navigate the seas. 

Los antiguos exploradores dependían de las estrellas y los mapas para navegar por los mares.

inventor
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: The inventor of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

El inventor del smartphone revolucionó la forma en que nos comunicamos y accedemos a la información.

astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Se sometió a un riguroso entrenamiento físico y mental para calificar como astronauta.

politician
politician
[Sustantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político

político

Ex: The newspaper interviewed the local politician. 

El periódico entrevistó al político local.

princess
princess
[Sustantivo]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princesa

princesa

Ex: The princess visited the charity event to support causes related to education and health. 

La princesa visitó el evento benéfico para apoyar causas relacionadas con la educación y la salud.

boxer
boxer
[Sustantivo]

a person who participates in a combat sport involving punches and strikes with the fists

boxeador, púgil

boxeador, púgil

Ex: The boxer delivered a powerful right hook to his opponent. 

El boxeador asestó un potente gancho derecho a su oponente.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Ganó un premio por sus contribuciones como joven científico.

singer
singer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

cantante

cantante

Ex: The lead singer of the band is also its songwriter. 

El cantante principal de la banda también es su compositor.

writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: She is a writer who uses vivid descriptions in her works. 

Ella es una escritora que utiliza descripciones vívidas en sus obras.

to put
to put
[Verbo]

to move something or someone from one place or position to another

poner

poner

Ex: She put the child in the car seat. 

Ella puso al niño en el asiento del coche.

to run
to run
[Verbo]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

correr

correr

Ex: Excited to see us, she came running across the park. 

Emocionada de vernos, vino corriendo por el parque.

born
born
[Adjetivo]

brought to this world through birth

nacido

nacido

Ex: Emily's love for music was evident from the day she was born, as she would calm down immediately upon hearing melodies. 

El amor de Emily por la música era evidente desde el día en que nació, ya que se calmaba de inmediato al escuchar melodías.

birthday
birthday
[Sustantivo]

the day and month of your birth in every year

cumpleaños

cumpleaños

Ex: My favorite part of birthdays is opening presents. 

Mi parte favorita de los cumpleaños es abrir los regalos.

to find
to find
[Verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: Look what I've found under the couch! 

¡Mira lo que he encontrado debajo del sofá!

to check
to check
[Verbo]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

descubrir

descubrir

Ex: I think the store closes at 8 PM, but I'll check their website for the exact hours. 

Creo que la tienda cierra a las 8 p. m., pero voy a verificar su sitio web para conocer los horarios exactos.

to see
to see
[Verbo]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

ver

ver

Ex: He saw a stranger walking toward him on the sidewalk. 

Él vio a un extraño caminando hacia él en la acera.

to make
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: The factory workers make thousands of cars every month. 

Los trabajadores de la fábrica fabrican miles de coches cada mes.

to sit
to sit
[Verbo]

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

sentarse

sentarse

Ex: He enjoys going to the park to sit and watch the ducks in the pond. 

Disfruta ir al parque para sentarse y ver los patos en el estanque.

yesterday
yesterday
[Sustantivo]

the 24-hour period immediately preceding the current day

ayer

ayer

Ex: I prefer yesterday's weather to today's. 

Prefiero el clima de ayer al de hoy.

year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 

Mi familia se va de vacaciones una vez al año.

January
January
[Sustantivo]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

enero

enero

Ex: The winter weather in January brings frosty mornings and cozy evenings by the fireplace, perfect for hot cocoa and warm blankets. 

El clima invernal en enero trae mañanas heladas y tardes acogedoras junto a la chimenea, perfectas para el chocolate caliente y las mantas cálidas.

February
February
[Sustantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febrero

febrero

Ex: In some countries, February is known as the month of love and romance. 

En algunos países, febrero es conocido como el mes del amor y el romance.

March
March
[Sustantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in March. 

El Día de San Patricio se celebra en marzo.

April
April
[Sustantivo]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

abril

abril

Ex: April showers bring May flowers, a saying that reflects the unpredictable weather patterns of this transitional month. 

Las lluvias de abril traen las flores de mayo, un dicho que refleja los patrones climáticos impredecibles de este mes de transición.

May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 

El Día de la Madre se celebra en mayo para honrar a las madres.

June
June
[Sustantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junio

junio

Ex: June marks the official start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, bringing longer days, warmer temperatures, and outdoor activities like beach outings and barbecues. 

Junio marca el comienzo oficial del verano en el hemisferio norte, trayendo días más largos, temperaturas más cálidas y actividades al aire libre como salidas a la playa y barbacoas.

July
July
[Sustantivo]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

julio

julio

Ex: July is a peak month for summer vacations, with families traveling to beaches, resorts, national parks, and other destinations for relaxation and adventure. 

Julio es un mes pico para las vacaciones de verano, con familias que viajan a playas, resorts, parques nacionales y otros destinos para relajarse y aventurarse.

August
August
[Sustantivo]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

agosto

agosto

Ex: August often brings the peak of summer heat, with temperatures soaring and people seeking relief at beaches, pools, and air-conditioned spaces. 

Agosto suele traer el pico del calor del verano, con temperaturas que se disparan y personas que buscan alivio en playas, piscinas y espacios con aire acondicionado.

September
September
[Sustantivo]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

septiembre

septiembre

Ex: Many students return to school in September, and parents and teachers prepare for the academic year ahead, organizing classrooms, purchasing textbooks, and planning curriculum. 

Muchos estudiantes regresan a la escuela en septiembre, y los padres y los maestros se preparan para el año académico que viene, organizando las aulas, comprando libros de texto y planificando el currículo.

October
October
[Sustantivo]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

octubre

octubre

Ex: October is known for its vibrant autumn foliage, as trees across many regions turn shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating picturesque landscapes. 

Octubre es conocido por su follaje otoñal vibrante, ya que los árboles en muchas regiones se tornan en tonos rojos, naranjas y amarillos, creando paisajes pintorescos.

November
November
[Sustantivo]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

noviembre

noviembre

Ex: As temperatures drop, November marks the beginning of the holiday season, with many people starting to decorate their homes and prepare for festive celebrations. 

A medida que bajan las temperaturas, noviembre marca el comienzo de la temporada navideña, con muchas personas comenzando a decorar sus hogares y prepararse para las celebraciones festivas.

December
December
[Sustantivo]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

diciembre

diciembre

Ex: Some people set resolutions for the new year in December, hoping to make positive changes. 

Algunas personas establecen resoluciones para el año nuevo en diciembre, con la esperanza de hacer cambios positivos.

ordinal number
ordinal number
[Sustantivo]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

número ordinal

número ordinal

Ex: Use ordinal numbers when describing order, like "first place" or "second choice." 

Usa números ordinales al describir el orden, como "primer lugar" o "segunda opción".

first
first
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primero

primero

Ex: The first student to submit the assignment gets extra credit. 

El primer estudiante en entregar la tarea recibe crédito adicional.

second
second
[Adjetivo]

being number two in order or time

segundo

segundo

Ex: He was the second person to arrive at the meeting. 

Él fue la segunda persona en llegar a la reunión.

third
third
[Adjetivo]

coming after the second in order or position

tercero

tercero

Ex: The third chapter of this book introduces a new character. 

El tercer capítulo de este libro introduce un nuevo personaje.

fourth
fourth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: In the parade, the fourth float showcased a vibrant display of colors. 

En el desfile, el cuarto carro mostró una exhibición vibrante de colores.

fifth
fifth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

quinto

quinto

Ex: In the relay race, Sarah anchored the team during the fifth leg. 

En la carrera de relevos, Sarah fue la ancla del equipo durante el quinto tramo.

sixth
sixth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the fifth person or thing

sexto

sexto

Ex: The museum tour highlighted the artifacts from the sixth century. 

El recorrido por el museo destacó los artefactos del sexto siglo.

seventh
seventh
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the sixth person or thing

séptimo

séptimo

Ex: On their seventh wedding anniversary, Maria and David celebrated with a romantic dinner. 

En su séptimo aniversario de bodas, María y David celebraron con una cena romántica.

eighth
eighth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the seventh person or thing

octavo, octavo

octavo, octavo

Ex: In the school orchestra, Emma plays the violin and holds the position of the eighth chair. 

En la orquesta escolar, Emma toca el violín y ocupa el puesto de la octava silla.

ninth
ninth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the eighth person or thing

noveno

noveno

Ex: As a tradition, the ninth-grade students organize a memorable farewell party for the graduating seniors. 

Como tradición, los estudiantes de noveno grado organizan una fiesta de despedida memorable para los estudiantes de último año.

tenth
tenth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the ninth person or thing

décimo, décima

décimo, décima

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased rare artifacts, including a magnificent sculpture dating back to the tenth century. 

La exhibición del museo mostró artefactos raros, incluyendo una magnífica escultura que data del décimo siglo.

pocket
pocket
[Sustantivo]

a type of small bag in or on clothing, used for carrying small things such as money, keys, etc.

bolsillo, bolsa

bolsillo, bolsa

Ex: The dress has a hidden pocket on the side. 

El vestido tiene un bolsillo oculto en el costado.

story
story
[Sustantivo]

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

cuento

cuento

Ex: The book tells the true story of a famous explorer's journey. 

El libro cuenta la historia real del viaje de un explorador famoso.

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