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Aklat Headway - Baguhan - Yunit 9

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 sa Headway Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "galit", "suriin", "imbentor", atbp.

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Headway - Beginner
grandmother
[Pangngalan]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

lola, impo

lola, impo

Ex: You should call your grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .Dapat mong tawagan ang iyong **lola** at batiin siya ng maligayang kaarawan.
grandson
[Pangngalan]

the son of our son or daughter

apo

apo

Ex: The proud grandparents cheered on their grandson at his baseball game .Ang mapagmalaking lolo at lola ay sumigaw ng suporta sa kanilang **apo** sa kanyang laro ng baseball.
housework
[Pangngalan]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Madalas silang nakikinig ng musika habang gumagawa ng **gawaing bahay** upang gawing mas kasiya-siya ang mga gawain.
washing machine
[Pangngalan]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

washing machine, makinang panghugas

washing machine, makinang panghugas

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .Ang spin cycle ng **washing machine** ay tumutulong sa pag-alis ng sobrang tubig sa mga damit.
newsagent
[Pangngalan]

a shop that sells newspapers, magazines, and other items related to reading materials, such as stationery, cards, and sometimes snacks

tindahan ng dyaryo, newsagent

tindahan ng dyaryo, newsagent

Ex: He went to the newsagent to grab the latest sports weekly .Pumunta siya sa **tindahan ng dyaryo** para kunin ang pinakabagong lingguhang sports.
lottery
[Pangngalan]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loterya

loterya

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .Ang paglalaro ng **lottery** ay isang popular na libangan, sa kabila ng mababang tsansa na manalo.
jackpot
[Pangngalan]

the top prize or highest amount of money that can be won in a game of chance or a lottery

ang jackpot, ang malaking premyo

ang jackpot, ang malaking premyo

Ex: The jackpot winner chose to remain anonymous after the big win .Ang nagwagi sa **jackpot** ay piniling manatiling anonymous pagkatapos ng malaking panalo.
million
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

milyon

milyon

Ex: The author 's best-selling novel sold over a million copies worldwide , captivating readers across cultures .Ang best-selling novel ng may-akda ay nakabenta ng higit sa **isang milyon** na kopya sa buong mundo, na nakakapukaw sa mga mambabasa mula sa iba't ibang kultura.
thousand
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

libo, sanlibo

libo, sanlibo

Ex: They embarked on a road trip , driving through picturesque landscapes for a journey of a thousand miles .Nag-embark sila sa isang road trip, nagmamaneho sa pamamagitan ng mga magagandang tanawin para sa isang paglalakbay ng **libong** milya.
angry
[pang-uri]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

galit,nagagalit, feeling very bad because of something

galit,nagagalit, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: His angry tone made everyone uncomfortable .Ang kanyang **galit** na tono ay nagpahiya sa lahat.
amazed
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing great surprise

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: She was amazed by the magician 's final trick .Siya ay **namangha** sa huling trick ng magician.
explorer
[Pangngalan]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

eksplorador, adventurero

eksplorador, adventurero

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .Nangarap siyang maging isang **manlalakbay** at maglakbay sa malalayong isla.
inventor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

imbentor, tagapaglikha

imbentor, tagapaglikha

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .Alexander Graham Bell, ang **imbentor** ng telepono, ay panghabambuhay na nagbago sa paraan ng pakikipag-usap ng mga tao sa malalayong distansya.
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Sumulat siya ng isang memoir na naglalarawan sa kanyang mga karanasan bilang isang **astronaut**, kasama ang kanyang mga spacewalk at siyentipikong pananaliksik.
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Inaasahan ng mga botante ang katapatan mula sa kanilang mga **politiko**.
princess
[Pangngalan]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

prinsesa, anak na babae ng isang hari o reyna

prinsesa, anak na babae ng isang hari o reyna

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a modern-day princess and her role in various public engagements .Sinusundan ng dokumentaryo ang buhay ng isang modernong **prinsesa** at ang kanyang papel sa iba't ibang publikong engkwentro.
boxer
[Pangngalan]

a person who participates in a combat sport involving punches and strikes with the fists

boksingero, manlalaban sa suntukan

boksingero, manlalaban sa suntukan

Ex: The young boxer celebrated his first victory in the ring .Ang batang **boksingero** ay nagdiwang ng kanyang unang tagumpay sa ring.
scientist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job or education is about science

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made by scientists.Ang ilan sa pinakamahalagang tuklas sa mundo ay ginawa ng mga **siyentipiko**.
singer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

mang-aawit, bokalista

mang-aawit, bokalista

Ex: The singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .Ang **mang-aawit** ay nagtanghal ng kanyang mga sikat na kanta sa music festival.
writer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

manunulat, may-akda

manunulat, may-akda

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event .Ang **manunulat** ay naglagda ng mga libro para sa kanyang mga tagahanga sa event.
to put
[Pandiwa]

to move something or someone from one place or position to another

ilagay, ipasok

ilagay, ipasok

Ex: Can you put the groceries in the fridge ?Maaari mo bang **ilagay** ang mga groceries sa ref?
to run
[Pandiwa]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

tumakbo

tumakbo

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.Gustong-gusto ng mga bata na **tumakbo** sa parke pagkatapos ng eskwela.
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.Ang bagong **ipinanganak** na bisiro ay tumagak ng unang mga hakbang nito na nangangatal, sabik na galugarin ang paligid nito.
birthday
[Pangngalan]

the day and month of your birth in every year

kaarawan

kaarawan

Ex: Today is my birthday, and I 'm celebrating with my family .Ngayon ay **kaarawan** ko, at ipinagdiriwang ko ito kasama ang aking pamilya.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

matuklasan, mahanap

matuklasan, mahanap

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.**Nakita** namin ang isang magandang tanawin sa isang paglalakad na random naming pinuntahan.
to check
[Pandiwa]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

suriin,  alamin

suriin, alamin

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet ?
to see
[Pandiwa]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

makita, mapansin

makita, mapansin

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Nakita nila ang isang bulaklak na namumukadkad sa hardin.
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkonekta ng mga wire, **gumagawa** ka ng circuit at pinapayagan ang kuryente na dumaloy.
to sit
[Pandiwa]

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

umupo, maupo

umupo, maupo

Ex: She found a bench and sat there to rest .Nakahanap siya ng bangko at **umupo** doon para magpahinga.
yesterday
[Pangngalan]

the 24-hour period immediately preceding the current day

kahapon, ang nakaraang araw

kahapon, ang nakaraang araw

Ex: She saved yesterday's newspaper for the coupons .Itinago niya ang pahayagan ng **kahapon** para sa mga kupon.
year
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

taon, anibersaryo

taon, anibersaryo

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .Ang **taon** ay nahahati sa labindalawang buwan, bawat buwan ay may kanya-kanyang natatanging katangian.
January
[Pangngalan]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

Enero

Enero

Ex: Many retailers offer post-holiday sales in January, making it an ideal time to snag deals on winter clothing and seasonal items .Maraming retailer ang nag-aalok ng post-holiday sales sa **Enero**, na ginagawa itong perpektong panahon para makuha ang mga deal sa winter clothing at seasonal items.
February
[Pangngalan]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Pebrero

Pebrero

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Habang papalapit na ang katapusan ng **Pebrero**, ang mga pag-iisip ay tumutungo sa pag-asa ng mas mahabang araw at pagdating ng tagsibol, na nagdadala ng pag-asa at pagbabago pagkatapos ng mga buwan ng taglamig.
March
[Pangngalan]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Marso

Marso

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.Sa **Marso**, madalas na may spring break ang mga paaralan, na nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa mga mag-aaral at pamilya na magpahinga at mag-recharge bago ang huling bahagi ng taon ng pag-aaral.
April
[Pangngalan]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

Abril

Abril

Ex: Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15th , the deadline for individuals to file their income tax returns for the previous year .Ang Araw ng Buwis sa Estados Unidos ay karaniwang nahuhulog sa ika-15 ng **Abril**, ang huling araw para sa mga indibidwal na mag-file ng kanilang income tax returns para sa nakaraang taon.
May
[Pangngalan]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

Mayo

Mayo

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month.Ang **Mayo** ay nauugnay din sa Memorial Day sa Estados Unidos, isang pederal na holiday na nagpupugay sa mga tauhan militar na namatay sa paglilingkod sa kanilang bansa, na ipinagdiriwang sa huling Lunes ng buwan.
June
[Pangngalan]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Hunyo

Hunyo

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Ang mga seremonya ng pagtatapos ay karaniwang gaganapin sa **Hunyo**, na kinikilala ang mga tagumpay ng mga mag-aaral na nakumpleto ang kanilang pag-aaral sa iba't ibang antas, mula sa high school hanggang sa unibersidad.
July
[Pangngalan]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

Hulyo

Hulyo

Ex: Various festivals and events take place in July around the world , celebrating culture , music , food , and traditions , attracting locals and tourists alike to participate in the festivities .Iba't ibang mga festival at event ang nagaganap sa **Hulyo** sa buong mundo, nagdiriwang ng kultura, musika, pagkain, at tradisyon, na umaakit sa mga lokal at turista na lumahok sa mga pagdiriwang.
August
[Pangngalan]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

Agosto

Agosto

Ex: August is known for back-to-school preparations, with parents and students shopping for school supplies, clothing, and backpacks in anticipation of the upcoming academic year.Kilala ang **Agosto** sa mga paghahanda para sa pagbabalik-eskuwela, kung saan ang mga magulang at estudyante ay namimili ng mga gamit sa eskuwela, damit, at backpack bilang paghahanda sa darating na taon ng pag-aaral.
September
[Pangngalan]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

Setyembre

Setyembre

Ex: September can be a busy month for businesses as they gear up for the holiday season , with retailers stocking shelves with fall merchandise and planning promotions to attract customers .Ang **Setyembre** ay maaaring maging isang abalang buwan para sa mga negosyo habang naghahanda sila para sa holiday season, kasama ang mga retailer na naglalagay ng mga istante ng mga paninda ng taglagas at nagpaplano ng mga promosyon upang maakit ang mga customer.
October
[Pangngalan]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

Oktubre

Oktubre

Ex: Many people enjoy cozying up with warm beverages like apple cider or hot chocolate in October, as they embrace the transition to fall and prepare for the upcoming holiday season .Maraming tao ang nasisiyahan sa pagkukubli kasama ang mga mainit na inumin tulad ng apple cider o hot chocolate sa **Oktubre**, habang kanilang tinatanggap ang paglipat sa taglagas at naghahanda para sa darating na panahon ng pista.
November
[Pangngalan]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

Nobyembre

Nobyembre

Ex: November is also known for events such as Veterans Day , Remembrance Day , and Black Friday , which commemorate veterans , honor the memory of fallen soldiers , and kick off the holiday shopping season , respectively .**Nobyembre** ay kilala rin sa mga kaganapan tulad ng Araw ng mga Beterano, Araw ng Paggunita, at Black Friday, na nag-aalala sa mga beterano, nagbibigay-pugay sa alaala ng mga nahulog na sundalo, at nagsisimula ng panahon ng pamimili ng pista, ayon sa pagkakabanggit.
December
[Pangngalan]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

Disyembre

Disyembre

Ex: In some countries , December 31st is celebrated as New Year 's Eve , a night of festivities , fireworks , and countdowns to welcome the start of a fresh year with hope and optimism .Sa ilang mga bansa, ang Disyembre 31 ay ipinagdiriwang bilang Bisperas ng Bagong Taon, isang gabi ng pagdiriwang, mga paputok, at countdown upang salubungin ang simula ng isang bagong taon na puno ng pag-asa at optimismo.
ordinal number
[Pangngalan]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

bilang na pampangkat, numerong ordinal

bilang na pampangkat, numerong ordinal

Ex: The manual uses ordinal numbers to list the steps , starting with " first . "Gumagamit ang manual ng **mga ordinal na numero** upang ilista ang mga hakbang, na nagsisimula sa "una".
first
[pang-uri]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

una

una

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Siya ang **unang** runner na tumawid sa finish line.
second
[pang-uri]

being number two in order or time

pangalawa, sekondarya

pangalawa, sekondarya

Ex: He was second in line after Mary .Siya ang **pangalawa** sa pila pagkatapos ni Mary.
third
[pang-uri]

coming after the second in order or position

ikatlo, pangatlo

ikatlo, pangatlo

Ex: We live on the third floor of the apartment building .Nakatira kami sa **ikatlong** palapag ng apartment building.
fourth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

ikaapat, ikaapat na lugar

ikaapat, ikaapat na lugar

Ex: The fourth floor of the museum is dedicated to modern art exhibits .Ang **ikaapat** na palapag ng museo ay nakalaan para sa mga eksibisyon ng modernong sining.
fifth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

ikalima

ikalima

Ex: This is my fifth attempt to solve the challenging puzzle .Ito ang aking **ikalimang** pagtatangka upang malutas ang mapaghamong puzzle.
sixth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the fifth person or thing

ikaanim

ikaanim

Ex: Hannah was proud to finish in sixth place in the regional chess championship .Ipinagmamalaki ni Hannah na matapos sa **ikaanim** na lugar sa rehiyonal na kampeonato ng chess.
seventh
[pang-uri]

coming or happening just after the sixth person or thing

ikapito

ikapito

Ex: In the competition , Emily 's artwork stood out , earning her seventh place among talented artists .Sa kompetisyon, nangibabaw ang likhang-sining ni Emily, na nagtamo sa kanya ng **ikapitong** puwesto sa gitna ng mga talentadong artista.
eighth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the seventh person or thing

ikawalo, ikawalo

ikawalo, ikawalo

Ex: During the game , Mark scored his eighth goal of the season , securing a victory for the team .Sa panahon ng laro, nai-score ni Mark ang kanyang **ikawalong** goal ng season, na tiniyak ang tagumpay para sa koponan.
ninth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening just after the eighth person or thing

ikasiyam

ikasiyam

Ex: The ninth chapter of the fantasy novel introduced a mysterious character that captivated readers .Ang **ikasiyam** na kabanata ng pantasya nobela ay nagpakilala ng isang misteryosong karakter na humalina sa mga mambabasa.
tenth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening right after the ninth person or thing

ikasampu, ikasampu

ikasampu, ikasampu

Ex: Every year, the school hosts a special ceremony to honor the tenth-grade students who excel in academics and extracurricular activities.Taon-taon, nagdaraos ang paaralan ng isang espesyal na seremonya upang parangalan ang mga mag-aaral ng **ikasampu** na grado na nagtatagumpay sa akademiko at ekstrakurikular na mga gawain.
pocket
[Pangngalan]

a type of small bag in or on clothing, used for carrying small things such as money, keys, etc.

bulsa, supot

bulsa, supot

Ex: The pants have back pockets where you can keep your wallet .Ang pantalon ay may mga **bulsa** sa likod kung saan mo maaaring ilagay ang iyong pitaka.
story
[Pangngalan]

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

kuwento, salaysay

kuwento, salaysay

Ex: The novel tells a gripping story of love and betrayal .Ang nobela ay nagkukuwento ng isang nakakaganyak na **kwento** ng pag-ibig at pagtatraydor.
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