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El libro Headway - Pre-intermedio - Inglés cotidiano (Unidad 8)

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 de Inglés Cotidiano en el libro de curso Headway Pre-Intermediate, como "alergia", "hinchado", "diarrea", etc.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Ella bebió té caliente con miel para aliviar su **dolor de garganta**.
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.No pudo ir a la escuela por un **resfriado** severo.
diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .La **diarrea** crónica puede indicar condiciones de salud subyacentes y requiere evaluación médica para un diagnóstico y manejo adecuados.
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar una mascarilla puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de la **gripe**.
allergy
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia

alergia

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Después de entrar en contacto con el gato, experimentó una reacción alérgica debido a su **alergia** a las mascotas.
sprain
[Sustantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

esguince, torcedura

esguince, torcedura

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Un **esguince** severo puede tardar semanas en sanar, dependiendo de la extensión de la lesión.
ankle
[Sustantivo]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

tobillo

tobillo

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Se torció el **tobillo** durante el partido de baloncesto.
food poisoning
[Sustantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .El restaurante estuvo cerrado temporalmente después de múltiples informes de **intoxicación alimentaria** de clientes que comieron allí.
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Cuando comenzó a **toser** durante su discurso, alguien le ofreció un vaso de agua.
to blow
[Verbo]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

soplar

soplar

Ex: He blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .Él **sopló** los dados para la buena suerte antes de lanzarlos sobre la mesa.
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Ella desarrolló **fiebre** después de estar expuesta al virus.
to ache
[Verbo]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

doler

doler

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather.Sus rodillas **duelen** frecuentemente durante el clima más frío.
to hurt
[Verbo]

to feel pain in a part of the body

doler

doler

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Mis oídos **me dolían** cuando el avión estaba descendiendo.
gland
[Sustantivo]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glándula

glándula

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .El médico recetó medicamentos para estimular la producción de insulina por la **glándula** pancreática en el paciente con diabetes.
swollen
[Adjetivo]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

hinchado, inflamado

hinchado, inflamado

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .El rostro **hinchado** de David fue el resultado de una reacción alérgica a una picadura de abeja.
to swallow
[Verbo]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

tragar, ingerir

tragar, ingerir

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .El bebé dudó antes de finalmente **tragar** el puré de plátano.
sick
[Adjetivo]

having nausea and wanting to vomit

mareado

mareado

Ex: He rushed to the bathroom because he suddenly felt sick.Se apresuró al baño porque de repente se sintió **enfermo**.
to sneeze
[Verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

estornudar

estornudar

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .Cada vez que limpio el polvo de mi casa, **estornudo** mucho.
El libro Headway - Pre-intermedio
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