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书籍 Headway - 中级 - 日常英语(第8单元)

在这里,您将找到Headway Pre-Intermediate课本中日常英语第8单元的词汇,如“过敏”、“肿胀”、“腹泻”等。

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
sore throat
[名词]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛

喉咙痛

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.她喝了加蜂蜜的热茶来缓解**喉咙痛**。
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cold
[名词]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

感冒, 伤风

感冒, 伤风

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.她因为严重的**感冒**而不能去学校。
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diarrhea
[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 痢疾

腹泻, 痢疾

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .慢性**腹泻**可能表明存在潜在的健康问题,需要医学评估以进行正确的诊断和管理。
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flu
[名词]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.戴口罩有助于防止**流感**的传播。
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allergy
[名词]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

过敏

过敏

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.在接触到猫后,由于她对宠物的**过敏**,她出现了过敏反应。
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sprain
[名词]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

扭伤, 挫伤

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .严重的**扭伤**可能需要数周才能痊愈,具体取决于受伤的程度。
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ankle
[名词]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

脚踝, 踝关节

脚踝, 踝关节

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .他在篮球比赛中扭伤了**脚踝**。
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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

食物中毒, 食品中毒

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .该餐厅在收到多起顾客在那里用餐后**食物中毒**的报告后暂时关闭。
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to cough
[动词]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽, 咳起来

咳嗽, 咳起来

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .当他在演讲中开始**咳嗽**时,有人递给他一杯水。
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to blow
[动词]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

吹, 用力呼气

吹, 用力呼气

Ex: He blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .在桌上掷骰子之前,他为了好运**吹了吹**骰子。
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fever
[名词]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

发烧, 发热

发烧, 发热

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .她接触病毒后出现了**发烧**。
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to ache
[动词]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather.在寒冷的天气里,她的膝盖经常**疼痛**。
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to hurt
[动词]

to feel pain in a part of the body

疼痛,  伤害

疼痛, 伤害

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .当飞机下降时,我的耳朵**疼**。
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gland
[名词]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺体, 分泌器官

腺体, 分泌器官

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .医生开了药来刺激糖尿病患者胰腺**腺体**产生胰岛素。
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swollen
[形容词]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

肿胀的, 肿大的

肿胀的, 肿大的

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .大卫**肿胀**的脸是对蜜蜂叮咬过敏反应的结果。
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to swallow
[动词]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

吞下, 咽下

吞下, 咽下

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .婴儿在最终**吞下**香蕉泥之前犹豫了一下。
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sick
[形容词]

having nausea and wanting to vomit

生病, 恶心

生病, 恶心

Ex: He rushed to the bathroom because he suddenly felt sick.他冲进浴室,因为他突然感到**恶心**。
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to sneeze
[动词]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .每当我打扫家里的灰尘时,我都会打很多**喷嚏**。
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书籍 Headway - 中级
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