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Buku Headway - Pra-menengah - Bahasa Inggris Sehari-hari (Unit 8)

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 Bahasa Inggris Sehari-hari dalam buku pelajaran Headway Pre-Intermediate, seperti "alergi", "bengkak", "diare", dll.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
sore throat
[Kata benda]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

sakit tenggorokan

sakit tenggorokan

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Dia minum teh panas dengan madu untuk meredakan **sakit tenggorokannya**.
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cold
[Kata benda]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

pilek, masuk angin

pilek, masuk angin

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.Dia tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah karena **pilek** yang parah.
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diarrhea
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diare, mencret

diare, mencret

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .**Diare** kronis dapat mengindikasikan kondisi kesehatan yang mendasarinya dan memerlukan evaluasi medis untuk diagnosis dan penanganan yang tepat.
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flu
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

flu

flu

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Memakai masker dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **flu**.
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allergy
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergi

alergi

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Setelah bersentuhan dengan kucing, dia mengalami reaksi alergi karena **alergi** hewan peliharaannya.
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sprain
[Kata benda]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

keseleo, terkilir

keseleo, terkilir

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .**Keseleo** parah bisa memakan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk sembuh, tergantung pada tingkat cederanya.
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ankle
[Kata benda]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

pergelangan kaki, sendi pergelangan kaki

pergelangan kaki, sendi pergelangan kaki

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Dia keseleo **pergelangan kaki** selama pertandingan basket.
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food poisoning
[Kata benda]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Restoran itu ditutup sementara setelah banyak laporan **keracunan makanan** dari pelanggan yang makan di sana.
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to cough
[kata kerja]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Ketika dia mulai **batuk** selama pidatonya, seseorang menawarkannya segelas air.
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to blow
[kata kerja]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

meniup, menghembuskan napas dengan kuat

meniup, menghembuskan napas dengan kuat

Ex: He blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .Dia **meniup** dadu untuk keberuntungan sebelum melemparkannya di atas meja.
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fever
[Kata benda]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

demam, panas

demam, panas

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Dia mengalami **demam** setelah terpapar virus.
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to ache
[kata kerja]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

sakit,  menderita

sakit, menderita

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather.Lututnya sering **sakit** selama cuaca lebih dingin.
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to hurt
[kata kerja]

to feel pain in a part of the body

sakit,  melukai

sakit, melukai

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Telingaku **sakit** saat pesawat sedang turun.
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gland
[Kata benda]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

kelenjar, organ sekretori

kelenjar, organ sekretori

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .Dokter meresepkan obat untuk merangsang produksi insulin oleh **kelenjar** pankreas pada pasien diabetes.
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swollen
[Adjektiva]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

bengkak, membesar

bengkak, membesar

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .Wajah David yang **bengkak** adalah hasil dari reaksi alergi terhadap sengatan lebah.
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to swallow
[kata kerja]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

menelan, meneguk

menelan, meneguk

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .Bayi itu ragu-ragu sebelum akhirnya **menelan** pisang yang dihaluskan.
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sick
[Adjektiva]

having nausea and wanting to vomit

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: He rushed to the bathroom because he suddenly felt sick.Dia buru-buru ke kamar mandi karena tiba-tiba merasa **mual**.
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to sneeze
[kata kerja]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

bersin, mengeluarkan bersin

bersin, mengeluarkan bersin

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .Setiap kali saya membersihkan debu di rumah, saya banyak **bersin**.
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Buku Headway - Pra-menengah
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