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El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 6 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "influencia", "incansable", "vacilar", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
nuclear
[Adjetivo]

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

nuclear

nuclear

Ex: Nuclear weapons are regulated under international treaties to prevent proliferation.Las armas **nucleares** están reguladas por tratados internacionales para prevenir la proliferación.
speech
[Sustantivo]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

discurso

discurso

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .Practicó su **discurso** de aceptación frente al espejo antes de la ceremonia de premios.
medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .La conferencia reunió a expertos de todo el mundo para discutir los últimos avances en **medicina**, incluyendo la terapia génica y los planes de tratamiento personalizados.
argument
[Sustantivo]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento

argumento

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .Tuvieron una **discusión** sobre a dónde ir de vacaciones.
economic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

económico

económico

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .El informe destaca las disparidades **económicas** entre las áreas urbanas y rurales.
solar
[Adjetivo]

related to the sun

solar

solar

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Los paneles **solares** convierten la luz del sol en electricidad.
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .El **cerebro** pesa aproximadamente tres libras.
influence
[Sustantivo]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

eficacia, influencia

eficacia, influencia

Ex: The celebrity 's influence in the fashion industry helped promote sustainable clothing brands .La **influencia** de la celebridad en la industria de la moda ayudó a promover marcas de ropa sostenible.
political
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político

político

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Los medios de comunicación juegan un papel crucial al informar al público sobre los desarrollos **políticos** y al responsabilizar a los funcionarios electos.
army
[Sustantivo]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

ejército

ejército

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .Los tanques y la artillería del **ejército** proporcionaron un apoyo crucial durante la batalla.
consumer
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

consumidor

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Las reseñas en línea juegan un papel importante para ayudar a los **consumidores** a tomar decisiones informadas.

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

convencer, ganarse

convencer, ganarse

Ex: Her kindness eventually won over even her harshest critics .Su amabilidad finalmente **ganó** incluso a sus críticos más duros.
impressed
[Adjetivo]

respecting or admiring a person or thing, particularly because of their excellent achievements or qualities

impresionado

impresionado

Ex: The audience was impressed with the performance of the orchestra.El público quedó **impresionado** con la actuación de la orquesta.
in
[Adjetivo]

currently popular, trendy, or in style

de moda

de moda

Ex: Minimalist design is still very much in.El diseño minimalista sigue estando muy **de moda**.
out
[Adjetivo]

outdated and no longer considered in style or popular

pasado de moda, anticuado

pasado de moda, anticuado

Ex: Bright neon colors were in last summer, but now they’re out.Los colores neón brillantes estuvieron de moda el verano pasado, pero ahora están **pasados de moda**.

to cause something to begin, particularly initiating an event or process

comenzar

comenzar

Ex: The company kicked off the new product launch with a big advertising blitz .La compañía **inició** el lanzamiento del nuevo producto con una gran campaña publicitaria.

to aim or move straight towards a specific target or objective, often with precision or accuracy

Ex: The homed in on the suspect’s location using new evidence .

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

ponerse de moda

ponerse de moda

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .Su música no **prendió** hasta años después de su lanzamiento.

to happen, often unexpectedly

ocurrir

ocurrir

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .El retraso inesperado **se produjo** debido a condiciones climáticas severas.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

idear

idear

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Se nos ocurrió una solución creativa al problema.

to become very dangerous or problematic in a way that demands immediate action

Ex: The labor came to a head as negotiations broke down , leading to a significant work stoppage .

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .

to show concern about someone, often someone who is in trouble, and do one's best to help them

Ex: The nonprofit organization was founded by individuals who had the community's interests at heart, working tirelessly to address pressing social issues.

used to express one's sadness or disappointment about something

Ex: As the final exam questions were handed outhis heart sank, realizing that he had forgotten to study the key topics .

to accept and confront the punishment or consequence of one's wrongdoings or irresponsible actions

Ex: Tomorrow , he will face the music and address the consequences of his actions .

to take action or make a statement in order to avoid embarrassment, humiliation, or loss of respect

Ex: save face, he downplayed the severity of the failure .
to keep up
[Verbo]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

mantenerse al día, estar al corriente

mantenerse al día, estar al corriente

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .En la industria tecnológica en rápida evolución, es crucial **mantenerse al día** con los últimos avances y tendencias.
charismatic
[Adjetivo]

having an appealing and persuasive personality that attracts and influences others

carismático

carismático

Ex: The charismatic salesman effortlessly convinces customers with his persuasive pitch and confidence .El vendedor **carismático** convence sin esfuerzo a los clientes con su discurso persuasivo y confianza.
inspirational
[Adjetivo]

providing motivation, encouragement, enthusiasm, or a sense of purpose

inspirador, motivador

inspirador, motivador

Ex: The teacher 's inspirational words encouraged her students to believe in themselves and their abilities .Las palabras **inspiradoras** del maestro animaron a sus estudiantes a creer en sí mismos y en sus habilidades.
dignified
[Adjetivo]

displaying calmness and seriousness in a manner that deserves respect

solemne

solemne

Ex: In her final moments , she maintained a dignified dignity , surrounded by loved ones and at peace with herself .En sus últimos momentos, mantuvo una dignidad **digna**, rodeada de seres queridos y en paz consigo misma.
aloof
[Adjetivo]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

distante

distante

Ex: The new student remained aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .El nuevo estudiante permaneció **distante** el primer día de escuela, lo que hizo difícil que otros se acercaran a él.
idealistic
[Adjetivo]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

idealista

idealista

Ex: The teacher 's idealistic belief in the potential of every student motivated them to provide personalized support and encouragement .La creencia **idealista** del profesor en el potencial de cada estudiante los motivó a brindar apoyo y aliento personalizados.
tireless
[Adjetivo]

able to work continuously without becoming exhausted

incansable, infatigable

incansable, infatigable

Ex: Their tireless dedication to research helped make a breakthrough.Su dedicación **incansable** a la investigación ayudó a lograr un avance.
trustworthy
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted or relied on

de confianza, confiable

de confianza, confiable

Ex: The trustworthy organization prioritizes transparency and accountability in its operations .La organización **confiable** prioriza la transparencia y la responsabilidad en sus operaciones.
resolute
[Adjetivo]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

resuelto, decidido

resuelto, decidido

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .A pesar de los desafíos, estaba **resuelto** en su decisión de perseguir sus sueños.
nondescript
[Adjetivo]

lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

anodino

anodino

Ex: The book ’s cover was so nondescript that I almost overlooked it .La portada del libro era tan **poco llamativa** que casi la pasé por alto.
to waver
[Verbo]

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

temblar

temblar

Ex: The dancer 's flowing skirt wavered gracefully as she moved to the music .La falda fluida de la bailarina **ondeaba** con gracia mientras se movía al ritmo de la música.
approachable
[Adjetivo]

friendly and easy to talk to, making others feel comfortable and welcome in one's presence

accesible, acogedor

accesible, acogedor

Ex: The approachable neighbor greets everyone with a smile and a friendly word .El vecino **accesible** saluda a todos con una sonrisa y una palabra amistosa.
corrupt
[Adjetivo]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

corrupto

corrupto

Ex: The corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .Los oficiales de policía **corruptos** extorsionaron dinero a los ciudadanos amenazando con cargos falsos.

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
drive
[Sustantivo]

a strong desire and determination to succeed

determinación, voluntad

determinación, voluntad

Ex: The team 's collective drive and dedication resulted in their triumphant victory at the championship .El **impulso** colectivo y la dedicación del equipo resultaron en su victoria triunfal en el campeonato.
gravitas
[Sustantivo]

a sense of seriousness, dignity, or importance that commands respect and attention from others

gravedad, solemnidad

gravedad, solemnidad

Ex: A leader with gravitas can influence others without raising their voice .Un líder con **gravitas** puede influir en los demás sin levantar la voz.

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
old hand
[Sustantivo]

(of a person) having extensive knowledge about or a lot of experience in a particular activity or job

viejo lobo de mar, experto

viejo lobo de mar, experto

Ex: " The old hand on the construction site offered valuable guidance to the new workers . "**El veterano** en el sitio de construcción ofreció una orientación valiosa a los nuevos trabajadores.

to experience success or good fortune, particularly after a period of facing challenges or setbacks

Ex: Following the company restructuring, many employees feared job loss, but fortunately, most of them landed on their feet with new opportunities within the organization.

to have a lot of things that need to be done

Ex: The nurses were rushed off their feet dealing with emergency cases all night.
El libro Total English - Avanzado
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