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كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 6 - مرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 6 - مرجع في كتاب Total English Advanced، مثل "تأثير"، "لا يعرف الكلل"، "تذبذب"، إلخ.

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Total English - Advanced
nuclear
[صفة]

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

نووي, ذري

نووي, ذري

Ex: Nuclear weapons are regulated under international treaties to prevent proliferation.الأسلحة **النووية** منظمة بموجب المعاهدات الدولية لمنع الانتشار.
speech
[اسم]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

خطاب

خطاب

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .لقد تدرب على **خطابه** القبول أمام المرآة قبل حفل توزيع الجوائز.
medicine
[اسم]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

الطب

الطب

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .جمع المؤتمر خبراء من جميع أنحاء العالم لمناقشة أحدث التطورات في **الطب**، بما في ذلك العلاج الجيني وخطط العلاج الشخصية.
argument
[اسم]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

حجة, نقاش

حجة, نقاش

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .كان لديهم **نقاش** حول المكان الذي يذهبون إليه لقضاء العطلة.
economic
[صفة]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

اقتصادي

اقتصادي

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .يسلط التقرير الضوء على التفاوتات **الاقتصادية** بين المناطق الحضرية والريفية.
solar
[صفة]

related to the sun

شمسي, مركزي الشمس

شمسي, مركزي الشمس

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.تحول الألواح **الشمسية** ضوء الشمس إلى كهرباء.
brain
[اسم]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

دماغ

دماغ

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .يبلغ وزن **الدماغ** حوالي ثلاثة أرطال.
influence
[اسم]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

تأثير, قوة التأثير

تأثير, قوة التأثير

Ex: The celebrity 's influence in the fashion industry helped promote sustainable clothing brands .ساعد **تأثير** المشاهير في صناعة الأزياء في الترويج لعلامات الملابس المستدامة.
political
[صفة]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

سياسي

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .تلعب وسائل الإعلام دورًا حاسمًا في إعلام الجمهور بالتطورات **السياسية** ومساءلة المسؤولين المنتخبين.
army
[اسم]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

الجيش, القوات البرية

الجيش, القوات البرية

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .قدمت دبابات ومدفعية **الجيش** دعماً حاسماً خلال المعركة.
consumer
[اسم]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

مستهلك, عميل

مستهلك, عميل

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .تلعب المراجعات عبر الإنترنت دورًا مهمًا في مساعدة **المستهلكين** على اتخاذ خيارات مستنيرة.
to win over
[فعل]

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

إقناع, كسب تأييد

إقناع, كسب تأييد

Ex: Her kindness eventually won over even her harshest critics .لطفها في النهاية **كسبت** حتى أقسى منتقديها.
impressed
[صفة]

respecting or admiring a person or thing, particularly because of their excellent achievements or qualities

منبهر, معجب

منبهر, معجب

Ex: The audience was impressed with the performance of the orchestra.أعجب الجمهور بأداء الأوركسترا.
in
[صفة]

currently popular, trendy, or in style

موضة, رائج

موضة, رائج

Ex: Minimalist design is still very much in.التصميم البسيط لا يزال **موضة**.
out
[صفة]

outdated and no longer considered in style or popular

قديم الطراز, غير عصري

قديم الطراز, غير عصري

Ex: Bright neon colors were in last summer, but now they’re out.كانت الألوان النيون الزاهية رائجة الصيف الماضي، لكنها الآن **قديمة الطراز**.
to kick off
[فعل]

to cause something to begin, particularly initiating an event or process

يبدأ, يطلق

يبدأ, يطلق

Ex: The company kicked off the new product launch with a big advertising blitz .أطلقت الشركة **بداية** إطلاق المنتج الجديد بحملة إعلانية كبيرة.

to aim or move straight towards a specific target or objective, often with precision or accuracy

Ex: The homed in on the suspect’s location using new evidence .
to catch on
[فعل]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

ينتشر, يصبح شائعًا

ينتشر, يصبح شائعًا

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .لم **ينجح** موسيقاه إلا بعد سنوات من إصدارها.

to happen, often unexpectedly

حدث, وقع

حدث, وقع

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .حدث التأخير غير المتوقع **بسبب** الظروف الجوية القاسية.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

يقدم, يطور

يقدم, يطور

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .لقد **توصلنا** إلى حل إبداعي للمشكلة.
to come to a head
[عبارة]

to become very dangerous or problematic in a way that demands immediate action

Ex: The labor came to a head as negotiations broke down , leading to a significant work stoppage .

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .

to show concern about someone, often someone who is in trouble, and do one's best to help them

Ex: The nonprofit organization was founded by individuals who had the community's interests at heart, working tirelessly to address pressing social issues.

used to express one's sadness or disappointment about something

Ex: As the final exam questions were handed outhis heart sank, realizing that he had forgotten to study the key topics .
to face the music
[عبارة]

to accept and confront the punishment or consequence of one's wrongdoings or irresponsible actions

Ex: Tomorrow , he will face the music and address the consequences of his actions .
to save face
[عبارة]

to take action or make a statement in order to avoid embarrassment, humiliation, or loss of respect

Ex: save face, he downplayed the severity of the failure .
to keep up
[فعل]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

يبقى على اطلاع, يواكب التطورات

يبقى على اطلاع, يواكب التطورات

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .في صناعة التكنولوجيا سريعة التطور، من الضروري **مواكبة** أحدث التطورات والاتجاهات.
charismatic
[صفة]

having an appealing and persuasive personality that attracts and influences others

كاريزماتي, جذاب

كاريزماتي, جذاب

Ex: The charismatic salesman effortlessly convinces customers with his persuasive pitch and confidence .بائع **كاريزمي** يقنع العملاء بسهولة بخطابه المقنع وثقته.

providing motivation, encouragement, enthusiasm, or a sense of purpose

ملهم, محفز

ملهم, محفز

Ex: The teacher 's inspirational words encouraged her students to believe in themselves and their abilities .كلمات المعلم **الملهمة** شجعت طلابه على الإيمان بأنفسهم وقدراتهم.
dignified
[صفة]

displaying calmness and seriousness in a manner that deserves respect

مهيب, وقور

مهيب, وقور

Ex: In her final moments , she maintained a dignified dignity , surrounded by loved ones and at peace with herself .في لحظاتها الأخيرة، حافظت على كرامة **مهيبة**، محاطة بأحبائها وفي سلام مع نفسها.
aloof
[صفة]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

منعزل, غير اجتماعي

منعزل, غير اجتماعي

Ex: The new student remained aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .بقي الطالب الجديد **منعزلاً** في أول يوم في المدرسة، مما جعل من الصعب على الآخرين الاقتراب منها.
idealistic
[صفة]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

مثالي

مثالي

Ex: The teacher 's idealistic belief in the potential of every student motivated them to provide personalized support and encouragement .دفعت الاعتقاد **المثالي** للمعلم في إمكانيات كل طالبهم إلى تقديم الدعم والتشجيع الشخصي.
tireless
[صفة]

able to work continuously without becoming exhausted

لا يعرف الكلل, دؤوب

لا يعرف الكلل, دؤوب

Ex: Their tireless dedication to research helped make a breakthrough.ساعد تفانيهم **الدؤوب** في البحث على تحقيق اختراق.
trustworthy
[صفة]

able to be trusted or relied on

جدير بالثقة, موثوق به

جدير بالثقة, موثوق به

Ex: The trustworthy organization prioritizes transparency and accountability in its operations .المنظمة **الموثوقة** تعطي الأولوية للشفافية والمساءلة في عملياتها.
resolute
[صفة]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

مصمم, حازم

مصمم, حازم

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .على الرغم من التحديات، كان **مصممًا** في قراره بمتابعة أحلامه.
nondescript
[صفة]

lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

عادي, غير ملحوظ

عادي, غير ملحوظ

Ex: The book ’s cover was so nondescript that I almost overlooked it .كان غلاف الكتاب **غير مميز** لدرجة أنني كدت أن أتجاهله.
to waver
[فعل]

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

تمايل, تردد

تمايل, تردد

Ex: The dancer 's flowing skirt wavered gracefully as she moved to the music .**تمايلت** تنورة الراقصة المتدفقة برشاقة وهي تتحرك مع الموسيقى.
approachable
[صفة]

friendly and easy to talk to, making others feel comfortable and welcome in one's presence

ودود, مرحب

ودود, مرحب

Ex: The approachable neighbor greets everyone with a smile and a friendly word .الجار **القريب من القلب** يحيا الجميع بابتسامة وكلمة ودية.
corrupt
[صفة]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

فاسد, مرتشي

فاسد, مرتشي

Ex: The corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .ضباط الشرطة **الفاسدون** ابتزوا المال من المواطنين بتهديدهم باتهامات كاذبة.
down to earth
[عبارة]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
drive
[اسم]

a strong desire and determination to succeed

تصميم, إرادة

تصميم, إرادة

Ex: The team 's collective drive and dedication resulted in their triumphant victory at the championship .أدى **الدافع** الجماعي والتزام الفريق إلى انتصارهم المظفر في البطولة.
gravitas
[اسم]

a sense of seriousness, dignity, or importance that commands respect and attention from others

جدية, وقار

جدية, وقار

Ex: A leader with gravitas can influence others without raising their voice .يمكن لقائد يتمتع بـ **gravitas** أن يؤثر في الآخرين دون رفع صوته.

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
old hand
[اسم]

(of a person) having extensive knowledge about or a lot of experience in a particular activity or job

القديم, خبير

القديم, خبير

Ex: " The old hand on the construction site offered valuable guidance to the new workers . "قدم **الخبير** في موقع البناء توجيهات قيمة للعمال الجدد.

to experience success or good fortune, particularly after a period of facing challenges or setbacks

Ex: Following the company restructuring, many employees feared job loss, but fortunately, most of them landed on their feet with new opportunities within the organization.

to have a lot of things that need to be done

Ex: The nurses were rushed off their feet dealing with emergency cases all night.
كتاب Total English - متقدم
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