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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 6 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "impluwensya", "hindi napapagod", "mag-alinlangan", atbp.

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Total English - Advanced
nuclear
[pang-uri]

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

nukleyar, atomiko

nukleyar, atomiko

Ex: Nuclear weapons are regulated under international treaties to prevent proliferation.Ang mga armas **nukleyar** ay pinamamahalaan sa ilalim ng mga tratado internasyonal upang maiwasan ang paglaganap.
speech
[Pangngalan]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

talumpati

talumpati

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .Nagsanay siya ng kanyang **talumpati** ng pagtanggap sa harap ng salamin bago ang seremonya ng parangal.
medicine
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medisina

medisina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .Ang kumperensya ay nagtipon ng mga eksperto mula sa buong mundo upang talakayin ang pinakabagong mga tagumpay sa **medisina**, kabilang ang gene therapy at personalized treatment plans.
argument
[Pangngalan]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .Nagkaroon sila ng **talo** tungkol sa kung saan pupunta para sa bakasyon.
economic
[pang-uri]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiko

ekonomiko

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .Ang ulat ay nagha-highlight sa mga **ekonomikong** pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng urban at rural na mga lugar.
solar
[pang-uri]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Ang mga panel na **solar** ay nagko-convert ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente.
brain
[Pangngalan]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

utak

utak

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Ang **utak** ay tumitimbang ng mga tatlong libra.
influence
[Pangngalan]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

impluwensya, kapangyarihan ng impluwensya

impluwensya, kapangyarihan ng impluwensya

Ex: The celebrity 's influence in the fashion industry helped promote sustainable clothing brands .Ang **impluwensya** ng tanyag na tao sa industriya ng fashion ay nakatulong sa pagpromote ng mga sustainable na brand ng damit.
political
[pang-uri]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

pampulitika

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Ang media ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbibigay-alam sa publiko tungkol sa mga **pampulitika** na pag-unlad at sa pagpapanagot sa mga nahalal na opisyal.
army
[Pangngalan]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .Ang mga tanke at artilerya ng **hukbo** ay nagbigay ng mahalagang suporta sa panahon ng labanan.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
to win over
[Pandiwa]

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

kumbinsihin, makuha ang suporta ng

kumbinsihin, makuha ang suporta ng

Ex: Her kindness eventually won over even her harshest critics .Ang kanyang kabaitan ay sa huli ay **nakuha** ang puso kahit ng kanyang pinakamalupit na mga kritiko.
impressed
[pang-uri]

respecting or admiring a person or thing, particularly because of their excellent achievements or qualities

humanga, hanga

humanga, hanga

Ex: The audience was impressed with the performance of the orchestra.Ang madla ay **humanga** sa pagganap ng orkestra.
in
[pang-uri]

currently popular, trendy, or in style

uso, trendy

uso, trendy

Ex: Minimalist design is still very much in.Ang minimalist na disenyo ay napaka **uso** pa rin.
out
[pang-uri]

outdated and no longer considered in style or popular

luma, hindi na uso

luma, hindi na uso

Ex: Bright neon colors were in last summer, but now they’re out.Ang mga maliwanag na neon na kulay ay uso noong nakaraang tag-araw, ngunit ngayon ay **wala na sa uso**.
to kick off
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to begin, particularly initiating an event or process

simulan, umpisahan

simulan, umpisahan

Ex: The company kicked off the new product launch with a big advertising blitz .Ang kumpanya ay **nagsimula** ng paglulunsad ng bagong produkto na may malaking advertising blitz.

to aim or move straight towards a specific target or objective, often with precision or accuracy

Ex: The homed in on the suspect’s location using new evidence .
to catch on
[Pandiwa]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

maging popular, kumalat

maging popular, kumalat

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .Ang kanyang musika ay hindi **sumikat** hanggang mga taon matapos itong ilabas.
to come about
[Pandiwa]

to happen, often unexpectedly

mangyari, maganap

mangyari, maganap

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .Ang hindi inaasahang pagkaantala ay **nangyari** dahil sa malubhang kondisyon ng panahon.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

magmungkahi, bumuo

magmungkahi, bumuo

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Naisip namin ang isang malikhaing solusyon sa problema.

to become very dangerous or problematic in a way that demands immediate action

Ex: The labor came to a head as negotiations broke down , leading to a significant work stoppage .

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .

to show concern about someone, often someone who is in trouble, and do one's best to help them

Ex: The nonprofit organization was founded by individuals who had the community's interests at heart, working tirelessly to address pressing social issues.
one's heart sink
[Pangungusap]

used to express one's sadness or disappointment about something

Ex: As the final exam questions were handed outhis heart sank, realizing that he had forgotten to study the key topics .

to accept and confront the punishment or consequence of one's wrongdoings or irresponsible actions

Ex: Tomorrow , he will face the music and address the consequences of his actions .
to save face
[Parirala]

to take action or make a statement in order to avoid embarrassment, humiliation, or loss of respect

Ex: save face, he downplayed the severity of the failure .
to keep up
[Pandiwa]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

manatiling updated, mapanatiling alam

manatiling updated, mapanatiling alam

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .Sa mabilis na umuunlad na industriya ng tech, mahalaga na **mapanatili ang kaalaman** sa pinakabagong mga pagsulong at trend.
charismatic
[pang-uri]

having an appealing and persuasive personality that attracts and influences others

makabighani, kaakit-akit

makabighani, kaakit-akit

Ex: The charismatic salesman effortlessly convinces customers with his persuasive pitch and confidence .Ang **charismatic** na salesman ay madaling nakakumbinsi sa mga customer sa kanyang nakakumbinsing pitch at kumpiyansa.
inspirational
[pang-uri]

providing motivation, encouragement, enthusiasm, or a sense of purpose

nakakainspirasyon, nagbibigay-motibasyon

nakakainspirasyon, nagbibigay-motibasyon

Ex: The teacher 's inspirational words encouraged her students to believe in themselves and their abilities .Ang **nakakapagpasigla** na mga salita ng guro ay nag-udyok sa kanyang mga estudyante na maniwala sa kanilang sarili at sa kanilang mga kakayahan.
dignified
[pang-uri]

displaying calmness and seriousness in a manner that deserves respect

marangal, dakila

marangal, dakila

Ex: In her final moments , she maintained a dignified dignity , surrounded by loved ones and at peace with herself .Sa kanyang huling sandali, nagpakita siya ng **marangal** na dignidad, napapalibutan ng mga mahal sa buhay at payapa sa kanyang sarili.
aloof
[pang-uri]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

malayo, walang pakialam

malayo, walang pakialam

Ex: The new student remained aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .Ang bagong estudyante ay nanatiling **malayo** sa unang araw ng paaralan, na nagpapahirap sa iba na lapitan siya.
idealistic
[pang-uri]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

idealistiko

idealistiko

Ex: The teacher 's idealistic belief in the potential of every student motivated them to provide personalized support and encouragement .Ang **idealistikong** paniniwala ng guro sa potensyal ng bawat mag-aaral ang nag-udyok sa kanila na magbigay ng personalized na suporta at paghihikayat.
tireless
[pang-uri]

able to work continuously without becoming exhausted

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

Ex: Their tireless dedication to research helped make a breakthrough.Ang kanilang **walang pagod** na dedikasyon sa pananaliksik ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng isang pambihirang tagumpay.
trustworthy
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted or relied on

mapagkakatiwalaan, maaasahan

mapagkakatiwalaan, maaasahan

Ex: The trustworthy organization prioritizes transparency and accountability in its operations .Ang **mapagkakatiwalaang** organisasyon ay nagbibigay-prioridad sa transparency at accountability sa mga operasyon nito.
resolute
[pang-uri]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

desidido, matatag

desidido, matatag

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .Sa kabila ng mga hamon, siya ay **matatag** sa kanyang desisyon na ituloy ang kanyang mga pangarap.
nondescript
[pang-uri]

lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

karaniwan, hindi kapansin-pansin

karaniwan, hindi kapansin-pansin

Ex: The book ’s cover was so nondescript that I almost overlooked it .Ang pabalat ng libro ay **walang kakaiba** kaya halos hindi ko ito napansin.
to waver
[Pandiwa]

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

umalon, mag-atubili

umalon, mag-atubili

Ex: The dancer 's flowing skirt wavered gracefully as she moved to the music .Ang dumadaloy na palda ng mananayaw ay **umuugoy** nang maganda habang siya'y gumagalaw sa musika.
approachable
[pang-uri]

friendly and easy to talk to, making others feel comfortable and welcome in one's presence

madaling lapitan, palakaibigan

madaling lapitan, palakaibigan

Ex: The approachable neighbor greets everyone with a smile and a friendly word .Ang **madaling lapitan** na kapitbahay ay bumabati sa lahat ng may ngiti at palakaibigan na salita.
corrupt
[pang-uri]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

tiwali, korap

tiwali, korap

Ex: The corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .Ang **tiwaling** mga pulis ay nangikil ng pera sa mga mamamayan sa pamamagitan ng pagbabanta ng mga pekeng kaso.
down to earth
[Parirala]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
drive
[Pangngalan]

a strong desire and determination to succeed

determinasyon, kagustuhan

determinasyon, kagustuhan

Ex: The team 's collective drive and dedication resulted in their triumphant victory at the championship .Ang sama-samang **drive** at dedikasyon ng koponan ay nagresulta sa kanilang matagumpay na tagumpay sa kampeonato.
gravitas
[Pangngalan]

a sense of seriousness, dignity, or importance that commands respect and attention from others

kabigatan, kaseryosohan

kabigatan, kaseryosohan

Ex: A leader with gravitas can influence others without raising their voice .Ang isang lider na may **gravitas** ay maaaring maimpluwensyahan ang iba nang hindi itinataas ang kanilang boses.

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
old hand
[Pangngalan]

(of a person) having extensive knowledge about or a lot of experience in a particular activity or job

batang kamay, dalubhasa

batang kamay, dalubhasa

Ex: " The old hand on the construction site offered valuable guidance to the new workers . "Ang **batang kamay** sa construction site ay nagbigay ng mahalagang gabay sa mga bagong manggagawa.

to experience success or good fortune, particularly after a period of facing challenges or setbacks

Ex: Following the company restructuring, many employees feared job loss, but fortunately, most of them landed on their feet with new opportunities within the organization.

to have a lot of things that need to be done

Ex: The nurses were rushed off their feet dealing with emergency cases all night.
Aklat Total English - Advanced
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