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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット6 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English Advancedコースブックのユニット6 - リファレンスからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「影響」、「疲れを知らない」、「ためらう」などです。

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Total English - Advanced
nuclear
[形容詞]

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

核の, 原子力の

核の, 原子力の

Ex: Nuclear weapons are regulated under international treaties to prevent proliferation.**核**兵器は、拡散を防ぐために国際条約によって規制されています。
speech
[名詞]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

スピーチ

スピーチ

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .彼は授賞式の前に鏡の前で受賞**スピーチ**を練習しました。
medicine
[名詞]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .会議では、遺伝子治療や個別化治療計画を含む**医学**の最新の進歩について議論するために、世界中の専門家が集まりました。
argument
[名詞]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

議論, 討論

議論, 討論

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .彼らは休暇に行く場所について**議論**した。
economic
[形容詞]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

経済の

経済の

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .報告書は、都市部と農村部の間の**経済的**格差を強調しています。
solar
[形容詞]

related to the sun

太陽の, 太陽中心の

太陽の, 太陽中心の

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.**太陽**電池パネルは太陽光を電力に変換します。
brain
[名詞]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脳

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**脳**の重さは約3ポンドです。
influence
[名詞]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

影響, 影響力

影響, 影響力

Ex: The celebrity 's influence in the fashion industry helped promote sustainable clothing brands .ファッション業界における有名人の**影響力**は、持続可能な衣料品ブランドの促進に役立ちました。
political
[形容詞]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的な

政治的な

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .メディアは、**政治的**な進展について公衆に情報を提供し、選出された役人を説明責任に追い込む上で重要な役割を果たします。
army
[名詞]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

軍隊, 陸軍

軍隊, 陸軍

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .軍の戦車と大砲は、戦闘中に決定的な支援を提供しました。
consumer
[名詞]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消費者, 顧客

消費者, 顧客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .オンラインレビューは、**消費者**が情報に基づいた選択をするのを助ける上で重要な役割を果たします。
to win over
[動詞]

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

説得する, 支持を得る

説得する, 支持を得る

Ex: Her kindness eventually won over even her harshest critics .彼女の親切心はついに最も厳しい批評家さえも**説得した**。
impressed
[形容詞]

respecting or admiring a person or thing, particularly because of their excellent achievements or qualities

感銘を受けた, 賞賛した

感銘を受けた, 賞賛した

Ex: The audience was impressed with the performance of the orchestra.観客はオーケストラの演奏に **感銘を受けました**。
in
[形容詞]

currently popular, trendy, or in style

流行している, トレンディ

流行している, トレンディ

Ex: Minimalist design is still very much in.ミニマリストデザインはまだとても **流行っています**。
out
[形容詞]

outdated and no longer considered in style or popular

時代遅れ, 流行遅れ

時代遅れ, 流行遅れ

Ex: Bright neon colors were in last summer, but now they’re out.明るいネオンカラーは去年の夏流行っていましたが、今は**時代遅れ**です。
to kick off
[動詞]

to cause something to begin, particularly initiating an event or process

始める, 開始する

始める, 開始する

Ex: The company kicked off the new product launch with a big advertising blitz .同社は新しい製品の発売を大規模な広告キャンペーンで**開始しました**。

to aim or move straight towards a specific target or objective, often with precision or accuracy

Ex: The homed in on the suspect’s location using new evidence .
to catch on
[動詞]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

広まる, 人気が出る

広まる, 人気が出る

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .彼の音楽はリリースから何年も経ってから**流行り始めた**。

to happen, often unexpectedly

起こる, 生じる

起こる, 生じる

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .予期せぬ遅れは、厳しい気象条件によって**生じた**。

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

提案する, 考案する

提案する, 考案する

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .私たちは問題に対する創造的な解決策を**考え出しました**。

to become very dangerous or problematic in a way that demands immediate action

Ex: The labor came to a head as negotiations broke down , leading to a significant work stoppage .

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .

to show concern about someone, often someone who is in trouble, and do one's best to help them

Ex: The nonprofit organization was founded by individuals who had the community's interests at heart, working tirelessly to address pressing social issues.

used to express one's sadness or disappointment about something

Ex: As the final exam questions were handed outhis heart sank, realizing that he had forgotten to study the key topics .

to accept and confront the punishment or consequence of one's wrongdoings or irresponsible actions

Ex: Tomorrow , he will face the music and address the consequences of his actions .

to take action or make a statement in order to avoid embarrassment, humiliation, or loss of respect

Ex: save face, he downplayed the severity of the failure .
to keep up
[動詞]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

最新情報を入手し続ける, 情報に通じている

最新情報を入手し続ける, 情報に通じている

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .急速に進化するテクノロジー業界では、最新の進歩とトレンドに **遅れずについていく** ことが重要です。
charismatic
[形容詞]

having an appealing and persuasive personality that attracts and influences others

カリスマ性のある, 魅力的な

カリスマ性のある, 魅力的な

Ex: The charismatic salesman effortlessly convinces customers with his persuasive pitch and confidence .**カリスマ性のある**セールスマンは、説得力のあるピッチと自信を持って顧客を簡単に説得します。
inspirational
[形容詞]

providing motivation, encouragement, enthusiasm, or a sense of purpose

感動的な, やる気を起こさせる

感動的な, やる気を起こさせる

Ex: The teacher 's inspirational words encouraged her students to believe in themselves and their abilities .教師の**感動的な**言葉は、生徒たちに自分自身と自分の能力を信じるように励ましました。
dignified
[形容詞]

displaying calmness and seriousness in a manner that deserves respect

威厳のある, 堂々とした

威厳のある, 堂々とした

Ex: In her final moments , she maintained a dignified dignity , surrounded by loved ones and at peace with herself .彼女は最期の瞬間まで、**威厳のある**尊厳を保ち、愛する人々に囲まれ、自分自身と和解していました。
aloof
[形容詞]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

よそよそしい, 無関心な

よそよそしい, 無関心な

Ex: The new student remained aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .新しい生徒は学校の初日に**よそよそしい**ままで、他の人が彼女に近づくのが難しくなりました。
idealistic
[形容詞]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

理想主義的な

理想主義的な

Ex: The teacher 's idealistic belief in the potential of every student motivated them to provide personalized support and encouragement .教師の**理想主義的な**信念、つまりすべての生徒の可能性を信じることで、彼らは個別のサポートと励ましを提供するよう動機づけられました。
tireless
[形容詞]

able to work continuously without becoming exhausted

疲れ知らずの, 不屈の

疲れ知らずの, 不屈の

Ex: Their tireless dedication to research helped make a breakthrough.研究に対する彼らの**倦むことのない**献身が、突破口を開くのに役立ちました。
trustworthy
[形容詞]

able to be trusted or relied on

信頼できる, 頼りになる

信頼できる, 頼りになる

Ex: The trustworthy organization prioritizes transparency and accountability in its operations .**信頼できる**組織は、その運営において透明性と説明責任を優先します。
resolute
[形容詞]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

断固とした, 決意した

断固とした, 決意した

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .困難にもかかわらず、彼は夢を追う決意で**断固**としていた。
nondescript
[形容詞]

lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

平凡な, 特徴のない

平凡な, 特徴のない

Ex: The book ’s cover was so nondescript that I almost overlooked it .その本の表紙はとても**特徴のない**ものだったので、私はほとんど見落とすところでした。
to waver
[動詞]

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

揺れる, 躊躇する

揺れる, 躊躇する

Ex: The dancer 's flowing skirt wavered gracefully as she moved to the music .ダンサーの流れるようなスカートは、音楽に合わせて動くにつれて優雅に**揺れた**。
approachable
[形容詞]

friendly and easy to talk to, making others feel comfortable and welcome in one's presence

近づきやすい, 友好的

近づきやすい, 友好的

Ex: The approachable neighbor greets everyone with a smile and a friendly word .**親しみやすい**隣人は、笑顔と友好的な言葉で誰にでも挨拶します。
corrupt
[形容詞]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐敗した, 不正な

腐敗した, 不正な

Ex: The corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .**腐敗した**警察官は、虚偽の告訴を脅して市民から金を強要した。

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
drive
[名詞]

a strong desire and determination to succeed

決意, 意志

決意, 意志

Ex: The team 's collective drive and dedication resulted in their triumphant victory at the championship .チームの集合的な**ドライブ**と献身が、選手権での彼らの勝利をもたらしました。
gravitas
[名詞]

a sense of seriousness, dignity, or importance that commands respect and attention from others

重み, 威厳

重み, 威厳

Ex: A leader with gravitas can influence others without raising their voice .**グラビタス**を持つリーダーは、声を上げずに他人に影響を与えることができます。

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
old hand
[名詞]

(of a person) having extensive knowledge about or a lot of experience in a particular activity or job

古参, 専門家

古参, 専門家

Ex: " The old hand on the construction site offered valuable guidance to the new workers . "建設現場の**ベテラン**は、新しい労働者に貴重な指導を提供しました。

to experience success or good fortune, particularly after a period of facing challenges or setbacks

Ex: Following the company restructuring, many employees feared job loss, but fortunately, most of them landed on their feet with new opportunities within the organization.

to have a lot of things that need to be done

Ex: The nurses were rushed off their feet dealing with emergency cases all night.
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