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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Familia

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la familia que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
parent
parent
[Sustantivo]

our mother or our father

padre o madre

padre o madre

Ex: My parent, a loving and supportive figure, always encouraged me to pursue my dreams. 

Mi padre, una figura cariñosa y solidaria, siempre me animó a perseguir mis sueños.

sibling
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: They decided to start a business together, combining their sibling strengths and talents. 

Decidieron comenzar un negocio juntos, combinando las fortalezas y talentos de sus hermanos.

grandparent
grandparent
[Sustantivo]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

abuelo o abuela

abuelo o abuela

Ex: His grandparents often take care of him when his parents are at work. 

Sus abuelos a menudo lo cuidan cuando sus padres están en el trabajo.

grandmother
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: My grandmother used to tell me stories about when she was a young girl. 

Mi abuela solía contarme historias sobre cuando era una niña.

grandfather
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: She and her grandfather like to watch old movies and eat popcorn. 

A ella y a su abuelo les gusta ver películas antiguas y comer palomitas.

grandchild
grandchild
[Sustantivo]

your daughter or son's child

nieto

nieto

Ex: Her grandchild loves to play with dolls. 

Su nieto ama jugar con muñecas.

uncle
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: They often go to their uncle's house for family dinners. 

A menudo van a la casa de su tío para cenas familiares.

aunt
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: My aunt is my mother's sister and we often spend holidays together. 

Mi tía es la hermana de mi madre y a menudo pasamos las vacaciones juntos.

nephew
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: My sister's son is my beloved nephew. 

El hijo de mi hermana es mi querido sobrino.

niece
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: Her niece is the youngest member of the family and everyone loves her. 

Su sobrina es la miembro más joven de la familia y todos la quieren.

cousin
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: It's important to be supportive of your cousin, especially during difficult times. 

Es importante apoyar a tu primo, especialmente durante los momentos difíciles.

husband
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: My husband is a hardworking and supportive partner who always puts family first. 

Mi esposo es un compañero trabajador y solidario que siempre pone a la familia en primer lugar.

wife
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: My wife is a talented artist and her paintings always leave me in awe. 

Mi esposa es una artista talentosa y sus pinturas siempre me dejan asombrado.

in-law
in-law
[Sustantivo]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

pariente político

pariente político

Ex: Her in-law helped them move into their new house. 

Su pariente político les ayudó a mudarse a su nueva casa.

stepfather
stepfather
[Sustantivo]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

padrastro

padrastro

Ex: She invited her stepfather to walk her down the aisle at her wedding. 

Ella invitó a su padrastro a acompañarla por el pasillo en su boda.

stepmother
stepmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

madrastra

madrastra

Ex: The story is about a kind stepmother who takes care of her stepchildren. 

La historia trata sobre una madrastra amable que cuida a sus hijastros.

stepsister
stepsister
[Sustantivo]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastra

hermanastra

Ex: Despite their differences, the stepsisters found common ground and built a strong relationship. 

A pesar de sus diferencias, las hermanastras encontraron un terreno común y construyeron una relación fuerte.

stepbrother
stepbrother
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: My stepbrother and I share a room since our families blended together. 

Mi hermanastro y yo compartimos una habitación desde que nuestras familias se unieron.

stepchild
stepchild
[Sustantivo]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

hijastro

hijastro

Ex: The stepchild was excited to move into a new home and start at a new school. 

El hijastro estaba emocionado de mudarse a una nueva casa y comenzar en una nueva escuela.

half-brother
half-brother
[Sustantivo]

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

hermanastro, medio hermano

hermanastro, medio hermano

Ex: After my parents' divorce, I gained a half-brother when my dad remarried. 

Después del divorcio de mis padres, gané un medio hermano cuando mi padre se volvió a casar.

half-sister
half-sister
[Sustantivo]

a sister that shares only one biological parent with one

hermanastra, media hermana

hermanastra, media hermana

Ex: Growing up, my half-sister and I had a complicated relationship, but we've become closer as adults. 

Al crecer, mi media hermana y yo teníamos una relación complicada, pero nos hemos acercado más de adultos.

twin
twin
[Sustantivo]

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

gemelo

gemelo

Ex: My twin sister is always borrowing my clothes without asking. 

Mi hermana gemela siempre está pidiendo prestada mi ropa sin preguntar.

godfather
godfather
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

padrino, padrino de bautismo

padrino, padrino de bautismo

Ex: His role as a godfather included mentoring and providing support throughout life. 

Su papel como padrino incluía la mentoría y el apoyo a lo largo de la vida.

godmother
godmother
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

madrina, madrina de bautismo

madrina, madrina de bautismo

Ex: During the baptism, the godmother vowed to support the child's spiritual growth. 

Durante el bautismo, la madrina prometió apoyar el crecimiento espiritual del niño.

godson
godson
[Sustantivo]

a male child in the care of his godparents

ahijado, hijo espiritual

ahijado, hijo espiritual

Ex: She promised to support her godson throughout his life. 

Ella prometió apoyar a su ahijado durante toda su vida.

goddaughter
goddaughter
[Sustantivo]

a girl or woman for whom someone is a godparent, usually in a religious ceremony

ahijada, ahijada

ahijada, ahijada

Ex: He promised to guide his goddaughter as she grew up. 

Prometió guiar a su ahijada mientras crecía.

relative
relative
[Sustantivo]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: She's a distant relative on my father's side. 

Ella es una pariente lejana por parte de mi padre.

kin
kin
[Sustantivo]

a person's family and relatives

familiares

familiares

Ex: They visited their kin every summer to stay connected. 

Visitaban a sus parientes cada verano para mantenerse conectados.

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