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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - 家庭

在这里,你将学习一些与家庭相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
parent
parent
[名词]

our mother or our father

父母, 母亲或父亲

父母, 母亲或父亲

Ex: The parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night. 
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sibling
sibling
[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

Ex: Growing up, he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games. 

在成长过程中,他经常在各种运动和游戏中与他的兄弟姐妹竞争。

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grandparent
grandparent
[名词]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父, 祖母

祖父, 祖母

Ex: His grandparents always spoil him with gifts on his birthday. 

他的祖父母总是在他生日时用礼物宠坏他。

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grandmother
grandmother
[名词]

the mother of a person's mother or father

祖母,  奶奶

祖母, 奶奶

Ex: Emma visits her grandmother every Sunday. 
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grandfather
grandfather
[名词]

the father of a person's mother or father

祖父

祖父

Ex: Daniel's grandfather taught him how to fish. 
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grandchild
grandchild
[名词]

your daughter or son's child

孙子, 孙女

孙子, 孙女

Ex: Her grandchild lives in another country, but they video chat every week to stay in touch. 

他的孙子住在另一个国家,但他们每周都会视频聊天以保持联系。

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uncle
uncle
[名词]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

叔叔, 舅舅

叔叔, 舅舅

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family's history and traditions. 
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aunt
aunt
[名词]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

Ex: Emma is visiting her aunt this weekend. 
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nephew
nephew
[名词]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

侄子, 我们兄弟或姐妹的儿子

侄子, 我们兄弟或姐妹的儿子

Ex: My nephew is coming to visit us this weekend. 

我的侄子这个周末要来看我们。

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niece
niece
[名词]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

侄女, 我们兄弟或姐妹的女儿

侄女, 我们兄弟或姐妹的女儿

Ex: Her niece is the only granddaughter in the family and is treated like a princess. 

她的侄女是家里唯一的孙女,被当作公主一样对待。

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cousin
cousin
[名词]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

a child of one's aunt or uncle

a child of one's aunt or uncle

Ex: My cousin and I grew up in the same neighborhood. 
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husband
husband
[名词]

the man you are officially married to

丈夫, 老公

丈夫, 老公

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event. 
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wife
wife
[名词]

the lady you are officially married to

妻子, 太太

妻子, 太太

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years, and they still have a strong bond. 
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in-law
in-law
[名词]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

岳父母, 姻亲

岳父母, 姻亲

Ex: They invited all their in-laws to the wedding. 

他们邀请了所有的姻亲参加婚礼。

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stepfather
stepfather
[名词]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

继父, 第二个父亲

继父, 第二个父亲

Ex: The stepfather and his stepson bonded over their shared love of fishing. 

继父和他的继子因为他们共同对钓鱼的热爱而建立了联系。

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stepmother
stepmother
[名词]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

继母, 后妈

继母, 后妈

Ex: His stepmother helped him with his homework. 

他的继母帮他做作业。

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stepsister
stepsister
[名词]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

Ex: The stepsister duo worked together on their school project, complementing each other's strengths. 

这对继姐妹组合一起完成了她们的学校项目,互相补充了彼此的优点。

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stepbrother
stepbrother
[名词]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

Ex: After our parents got married, I gained a stepbrother who is now like a brother to me. 

在我们的父母结婚后,我得到了一个现在对我来说像兄弟一样的继兄。

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stepchild
stepchild
[名词]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

Ex: She found it challenging to connect with her stepchild initially, but they gradually built a strong bond. 

起初她发现与自己的继子建立联系很有挑战性,但他们逐渐建立了牢固的纽带。

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half-brother
half-brother
[名词]

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

同父异母的兄弟, 同母异父的兄弟

同父异母的兄弟, 同母异父的兄弟

Ex: Even though we have different mothers, my half-brother  and I have a strong bond. 

尽管我们有不同的母亲,我和我的同父异母兄弟之间有着牢固的联系。

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half-sister
half-sister
[名词]

a sister that shares only one biological parent with one

同父异母或同母异父的姐妹, 半姐妹

同父异母或同母异父的姐妹, 半姐妹

Ex: Even though we're half-sisters, we've always considered each other family. 

尽管我们是同父异母或同母异父的姐妹,但我们一直把彼此视为家人。

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twin
twin
[名词]

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

双胞胎,  孪生儿

双胞胎, 孪生儿

Ex: The twins decided to dress up in matching outfits for the party. 
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godfather
godfather
[名词]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

教父, 代父

教父, 代父

Ex: The godfather attended the baptism and made a commitment to the child's future. 

教父参加了洗礼,并对孩子的未来做出了承诺。

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godmother
godmother
[名词]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

教母, 代母

教母, 代母

Ex: She felt honored to be chosen as her niece's godmother. 

她感到荣幸被选为她侄女的教母。

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godson
godson
[名词]

a male child in the care of his godparents

教子, 精神上的儿子

教子, 精神上的儿子

Ex: The godfather gave a watch to his godson. 

教父给了他的教子一块手表。

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goddaughter
goddaughter
[名词]

a girl or woman for whom someone is a godparent, usually in a religious ceremony

教女, 教女

教女, 教女

Ex: The godmother gave a gift to her goddaughter. 

教母给了她的教女一份礼物。

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relative
relative
[名词]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

亲戚, 亲属

亲戚, 亲属

Ex: Despite living far away, we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls. 
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kin
kin
[名词]

a person's family and relatives

亲属, 家人

亲属, 家人

Ex: His kin live in the countryside, far from the city. 

他的亲属住在乡下,远离城市。

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