IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - Family

在这里，你将学习一些与家庭相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)

parent

[名词]

our mother or our father

父母, 母亲或父亲

Ex: The parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night .**父母**每晚轮流给他们的孩子读睡前故事。

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sibling

[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .**兄弟姐妹**们为了父母的周年纪念日重聚，回忆他们的童年。

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grandparent

[名词]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父, 祖母

Ex: She spends every Christmas with her grandparents.她每年圣诞节都和她的**祖父母**一起度过。

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grandmother

[名词]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

祖母, 奶奶

Ex: You should call your grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .你应该给你的**祖母**打电话，祝她生日快乐。

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grandfather

[名词]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

祖父, 爷爷

Ex: You should ask your grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .你应该向你的**祖父**寻求如何修理你的自行车的建议。

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grandchild

[名词]

your daughter or son's child

孙子, 孙女

Ex: They are so proud of their grandchild for graduating from college .他们为**孙子**大学毕业感到非常自豪。

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uncle

[名词]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

叔叔, 舅舅

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family 's history and traditions .你应该请你的**叔叔**分享关于你家族历史和传统的故事。

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aunt

[名词]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

姑姑, 阿姨

Ex: We love when our aunt comes to visit because she 's always full of fun ideas .我们喜欢当我们的**阿姨**来拜访时，因为她总是充满有趣的想法。

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nephew

[名词]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

侄子, 我们兄弟或姐妹的儿子

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .骄傲的叔叔把他刚出生的**侄子**抱在怀里。

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niece

[名词]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

侄女, 我们兄弟或姐妹的女儿

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .她和她的**侄女**喜欢在后院园艺和种花。

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cousin

[名词]

our aunt or uncle's child

堂兄弟, 堂姐妹

Ex: We always have a big family barbecue in the summer , and all our cousins bring their favorite dishes to share .夏天我们总是有一个大家庭烧烤，我们所有的**表兄弟姐妹**都会带来他们最喜欢的菜来分享。

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husband

[名词]

the man you are officially married to

丈夫, 老公

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .她在慈善活动期间将她的**丈夫**介绍为一位成功的企业家。

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wife

[名词]

the lady you are officially married to

妻子, 太太

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .汤姆和他的**妻子**已经幸福地结婚20多年了，他们仍然有着牢固的纽带。

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in-law

[名词]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

岳父母, 姻亲

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .她向父母介绍了她的**姻亲**。

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stepfather

[名词]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

继父, 第二个父亲

Ex: The stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .**继父**参加了每一次学校活动，显示了他对继子女坚定不移的支持。

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stepmother

[名词]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

继母, 后妈

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .这部电影将**继母**描绘成一个关怀和充满爱心的形象。

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stepsister

[名词]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

Ex: The stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .**继姐妹**为他们的父亲策划了一个惊喜生日派对，共同努力使其变得特别。

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stepbrother

[名词]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .一开始有个**继兄弟**很奇怪，但现在我无法想象没有他的生活。

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stepchild

[名词]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having a stepchild.

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half-brother

[名词]

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

同父异母的兄弟, 同母异父的兄弟

Ex: Growing up , I did n't see my half-brother very often because he lived with his mom in another city .成长过程中，我不常见到我的**同父异母的兄弟**，因为他和他妈妈住在另一个城市。

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half-sister

[名词]

a sister that shares only one biological parent with one

同父异母或同母异父的姐妹, 半姐妹

Ex: Despite the age gap , my half-sister has always looked out for me like a big sister .尽管有年龄差距，我的**同父异母/同母异父的姐姐**一直像大姐姐一样照顾我。

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twin

[名词]

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

双胞胎, 孪生儿

Ex: The twins decided to dress up in matching outfits for the party.**双胞胎**决定为派对穿上相配的 outfits。

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godfather

[名词]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

教父, 代父

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom her godfather shared over the years .她珍视多年来她的**教父**分享的指导和智慧。

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godmother

[名词]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

教母, 代母

Ex: He appreciated his godmother's guidance throughout his life .他一生都感激他的**教母**的指导。

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godson

[名词]

a male child in the care of his godparents

教子, 精神上的儿子

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goddaughter

[名词]

a female child in the care of her godparents

教女, 教女儿

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relative

[名词]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

亲戚, 亲属

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls .尽管住得很远，我们仍通过视频通话与**亲戚**保持联系。

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kin

[名词]

a person's family and relatives

亲属, 家人

Ex: I have n’t seen my kin in years , but we still keep in touch .我多年没见到我的**亲人**了，但我们仍然保持联系。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - Family