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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア5) - Family

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な、家族に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
parent
[名詞]

our mother or our father

親, 両親

親, 両親

sibling
[名詞]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姉妹 (きょうだいしまい), 兄妹 (きょうまい)

兄弟姉妹 (きょうだいしまい), 兄妹 (きょうまい)

grandparent
[名詞]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父母 (そふぼ), おじいちゃんおばあちゃん

祖父母 (そふぼ), おじいちゃんおばあちゃん

grandmother
[名詞]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

祖母 (そぼ), おばあさん

祖母 (そぼ), おばあさん

grandfather
[名詞]

the man who is our mom or dad's father

おじいさん, 祖父

おじいさん, 祖父

grandchild
[名詞]

your daughter or son's child

孫, 孫娘

孫, 孫娘

uncle
[名詞]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

おじ, 叔父

おじ, 叔父

aunt
[名詞]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

叔母(おば), 伯母(おば)

叔母(おば), 伯母(おば)

nephew
[名詞]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

甥 (おい), 姪の息子 (めいのむすこ)

甥 (おい), 姪の息子 (めいのむすこ)

niece
[名詞]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

姪 (めい), 姪っ子 (めいっこ)

姪 (めい), 姪っ子 (めいっこ)

cousin
[名詞]

our aunt or uncle's child

いとこ, 従兄弟(いとこ)

いとこ, 従兄弟(いとこ)

husband
[名詞]

the man you are officially married to

夫(おっと), 主人(しゅじん)

夫(おっと), 主人(しゅじん)

wife
[名詞]

the lady you are officially married to

妻 (つま), 嫁 (よめ)

妻 (つま), 嫁 (よめ)

in-law
[名詞]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

義理の家族 (ぎりのかぞく), 義理の親 (ぎりのおや)

義理の家族 (ぎりのかぞく), 義理の親 (ぎりのおや)

stepfather
[名詞]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

義父 (ぎふ), ステップファーザー

義父 (ぎふ), ステップファーザー

Ex: stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .
stepmother
[名詞]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

義母 (ぎぼ), 継母 (けいぼ)

義母 (ぎぼ), 継母 (けいぼ)

stepsister
[名詞]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

義理の妹 (ぎりのいもと), 継妹 (けいまい)

義理の妹 (ぎりのいもと), 継妹 (けいまい)

stepbrother
[名詞]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

義理の兄弟, ステップブラザー

義理の兄弟, ステップブラザー

stepchild
[名詞]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

継子(ままこ), ステップチャイルド

継子(ままこ), ステップチャイルド

half-brother
[名詞]

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

同母兄弟(どうぼきょうだい), 異母兄弟(いぼきょうだい)

同母兄弟(どうぼきょうだい), 異母兄弟(いぼきょうだい)

half-sister
[名詞]

a sister that shares only one biological parent with one

異母妹(いぼいもう), 義理の妹(ぎりのいもう)

異母妹(いぼいもう), 義理の妹(ぎりのいもう)

twin
[名詞]

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

双子(ふたご), 双生児(そうせいじ)

双子(ふたご), 双生児(そうせいじ)

godfather
[名詞]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドファーザー

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドファーザー

godmother
[名詞]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドマザー

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドマザー

godson
[名詞]

a male child in the care of his godparents

義理の息子, 神の子

義理の息子, 神の子

goddaughter
[名詞]

a female child in the care of her godparents

教子, ゴッドドーター

教子, ゴッドドーター

relative
[名詞]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

親戚(しんせき), 親族(しんぞく)

親戚(しんせき), 親族(しんぞく)

kin
[名詞]

a person's family and relatives

親族, 家族

親族, 家族

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