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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Sickness and Symptoms

Here, you will learn some English words related to Sickness and Symptoms that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
nausea
nausea
[noun]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
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fatigue
fatigue
[noun]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 
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blister
blister
[noun]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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diarrhea
diarrhea
[noun]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
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inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

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ailment
ailment
[noun]

an illness, often a minor one

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
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dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

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asthma
asthma
[noun]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[noun]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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HIV
HIV
[noun]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

Ex: HIV attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. 
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seizure
seizure
[noun]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
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red zone
red zone
[noun]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

Ex: In response to the spike in COVID-19 cases, the government declared the downtown district a red zone, imposing lockdowns and testing requirements. 
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