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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Artes

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las Artes que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
royalty
royalty
[Sustantivo]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

regalía

regalía

Ex: Actors may negotiate royalty agreements for their performances in films or television shows, allowing them to earn additional income based on the success of the production. 

Los actores pueden negociar acuerdos de regalías por sus actuaciones en películas o programas de televisión, lo que les permite obtener ingresos adicionales según el éxito de la producción.

altarpiece
altarpiece
[Sustantivo]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

retablo

retablo

Ex: The altarpiece in the small chapel was a humble yet heartfelt creation, crafted by local artisans and cherished by the community. 

El retablo en la pequeña capilla era una creación humilde pero sincera, elaborada por artesanos locales y apreciada por la comunidad.

bust
bust
[Sustantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto

busto

Ex: The bust of the famous poet was prominently displayed in the library, inspiring visitors with its lifelike detail and expression. 

El busto del famoso poeta se exhibía prominentemente en la biblioteca, inspirando a los visitantes con su detalle y expresión realistas.

etching
etching
[Sustantivo]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

aguafuerte

aguafuerte

Ex: Etching allows for intricate and detailed patterns on metal plates. 

El grabado permite crear patrones intrincados y detallados en placas de metal.

impasto
impasto
[Sustantivo]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto

impasto

Ex: She experimented with impasto in her oil paintings, building up layers of paint to create a tactile surface that invited viewers to explore the artwork with their senses. 

Ella experimentó con el impasto en sus pinturas al óleo, construyendo capas de pintura para crear una superficie táctil que invitaba a los espectadores a explorar la obra de arte con sus sentidos.

pointillism
pointillism
[Sustantivo]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

puntillismo

puntillismo

Ex: Each pointillism captures the optical blending of colors. 

El puntillismo captura la mezcla óptica de colores.

photomontage
photomontage
[Sustantivo]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

fotomontaje, montaje fotográfico

fotomontaje, montaje fotográfico

printmaking
printmaking
[Sustantivo]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

grabado

grabado

ceramics
ceramics
[Sustantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

cerámica

cerámica

Ex: The artist used a potter's wheel to shape the clay for her ceramics project. 

El artista usó un torno de alfarero para dar forma a la arcilla para su proyecto de cerámica.

textile
textile
[Sustantivo]

cloth or fabric produced by weaving, knitting, felting, or similar processes

textil, tela, tejido

textil, tela, tejido

Ex: This lightweight textile is ideal for summer clothing. 
fresco
fresco
[Sustantivo]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

fresco

fresco

Ex: The Renaissance masters were renowned for their skill in fresco painting, using the technique to decorate churches, palaces, and public buildings with scenes of myth, history, and religion. 

Los maestros del Renacimiento eran famosos por su habilidad en la pintura al fresco, utilizando esta técnica para decorar iglesias, palacios y edificios públicos con escenas de mitología, historia y religión.

mural
mural
[Sustantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

mural

mural

Ex: She admired the intricate details of the mural that adorned the side of the library, showcasing scenes from classic literature. 

Ella admiraba los intrincados detalles del mural que adornaba el lateral de la biblioteca, mostrando escenas de la literatura clásica.

calligraphy
calligraphy
[Sustantivo]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafía

caligrafía

Ex: She received compliments on her wedding invitations, which featured elegant calligraphy in gold ink. 

Recibió elogios por sus invitaciones de boda, que presentaban una caligrafía elegante en tinta dorada.

lithography
lithography
[Sustantivo]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

litografía, proceso litográfico

litografía, proceso litográfico

mannerism
mannerism
[Sustantivo]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manierismo

manierismo

Ex: The mannerism movement influenced not only painting but also sculpture, architecture, and literature, leaving its mark on European art and culture in the late 16th century. 

El movimiento manierismo influyó no solo en la pintura sino también en la escultura, la arquitectura y la literatura, dejando su huella en el arte y la cultura europeos a finales del siglo XVI.

Baroque
Baroque
[Sustantivo]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Barroco

Barroco

Ex: The art museum featured a collection of Baroque paintings, showcasing the dynamic compositions, dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, and emotional intensity characteristic of the style. 

El museo de arte presentó una colección de pinturas barrocas, mostrando las composiciones dinámicas, los contrastes dramáticos de luz y sombra, y la intensidad emocional característicos del estilo.

neoclassicism
neoclassicism
[Sustantivo]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoclasicismo

neoclasicismo

Ex: The neoclassicism movement rejected the ornate and extravagant style of the Baroque and Rococo periods in favor of simplicity, symmetry, and rationality. 

El movimiento neoclasicismo rechazó el estilo ornamentado y extravagante de los períodos barroco y rococó en favor de la simplicidad, la simetría y la racionalidad.

still life
still life
[Sustantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

bodegón

bodegón

Ex: The museum's collection included classic still life artworks by renowned painters like Caravaggio and Cézanne. 

La colección del museo incluía obras de arte clásicas de bodegón por pintores renombrados como Caravaggio y Cézanne.

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