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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Arts

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych ze sztuką, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
royalty
royalty
[Rzeczownik]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

tantiemy

tantiemy

Ex: The author receives a royalty for each copy of their book sold, providing them with income from their creative work. 
altarpiece
altarpiece
[Rzeczownik]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

ołtarz, retabulum

ołtarz, retabulum

Ex: The cathedral's altarpiece, a magnificent triptych depicting scenes from the life of Christ, drew worshippers from far and wide to admire its beauty. 
bust
bust
[Rzeczownik]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

popiersie, rzeźba popiersia

popiersie, rzeźba popiersia

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
etching
etching
[Rzeczownik]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

akwaforta, wytrawianie

akwaforta, wytrawianie

Ex: She learned etching in art class and printed her first design. 
impasto
impasto
[Rzeczownik]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, technika impasto

impasto, technika impasto

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
pointillism
pointillism
[Rzeczownik]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

pointylizm, malarstwo pointylistyczne

pointylizm, malarstwo pointylistyczne

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
photomontage
photomontage
[Rzeczownik]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

fotomontaż, montaż fotograficzny

fotomontaż, montaż fotograficzny

printmaking
printmaking
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

grafika, drukowanie

grafika, drukowanie

ceramics
ceramics
[Rzeczownik]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramika

ceramika

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
textile
textile
[Rzeczownik]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

tekstylia, tkanina

tekstylia, tkanina

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
fresco
fresco
[Rzeczownik]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

fresk, malowidło ścienne

fresk, malowidło ścienne

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 
mural
mural
[Rzeczownik]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, malowidło ścienne

mural, malowidło ścienne

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
calligraphy
calligraphy
[Rzeczownik]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafia, sztuka pięknego pisania

kaligrafia, sztuka pięknego pisania

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
lithography
lithography
[Rzeczownik]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

litografia, proces litograficzny

litografia, proces litograficzny

mannerism
mannerism
[Rzeczownik]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manieryzm, styl manieryczny

manieryzm, styl manieryczny

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
Baroque
Baroque
[Rzeczownik]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

barok, styl barokowy

barok, styl barokowy

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
neoclassicism
neoclassicism
[Rzeczownik]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoklasycyzm, styl neoklasyczny

neoklasycyzm, styl neoklasyczny

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 
still life
still life
[Rzeczownik]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

martwa natura, obraz martwej natury

martwa natura, obraz martwej natury

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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