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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - Arts

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالفنون والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان الآيلتس الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
royalty
royalty
[اسم]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

إتاوة

إتاوة

Ex: The author receives a royalty for each copy of their book sold, providing them with income from their creative work. 
altarpiece
altarpiece
[اسم]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

لوحة المذبح, قطعة فنية للمذبح

لوحة المذبح, قطعة فنية للمذبح

Ex: The cathedral's altarpiece, a magnificent triptych depicting scenes from the life of Christ, drew worshippers from far and wide to admire its beauty. 
bust
bust
[اسم]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

تمثال نصفي, منحوتة تمثال نصفي

تمثال نصفي, منحوتة تمثال نصفي

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
etching
etching
[اسم]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

النقش, الحفر بالحمض

النقش, الحفر بالحمض

Ex: She learned etching in art class and printed her first design. 
impasto
impasto
[اسم]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

إمباستو, تقنية الإمباستو

إمباستو, تقنية الإمباستو

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
pointillism
pointillism
[اسم]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

التنقيطية, الرسم التنقيطي

التنقيطية, الرسم التنقيطي

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
photomontage
photomontage
[اسم]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

فوتومونتاج, تركيب فوتوغرافي

فوتومونتاج, تركيب فوتوغرافي

printmaking
printmaking
[اسم]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

الطباعة, النقش

الطباعة, النقش

ceramics
ceramics
[اسم]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

السيراميك

السيراميك

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
textile
textile
[اسم]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

نسيج, قماش

نسيج, قماش

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
fresco
fresco
[اسم]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

فريسكو, رسم جصي

فريسكو, رسم جصي

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 
mural
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
calligraphy
calligraphy
[اسم]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

الخط العربي, فن الكتابة الجميلة

الخط العربي, فن الكتابة الجميلة

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
lithography
lithography
[اسم]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

الطباعة الحجرية, عملية الطباعة الحجرية

الطباعة الحجرية, عملية الطباعة الحجرية

mannerism
mannerism
[اسم]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

المانيرية, النمط المانيري

المانيرية, النمط المانيري

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
Baroque
Baroque
[اسم]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

الباروك, أسلوب الباروك

الباروك, أسلوب الباروك

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

الكلاسيكية الجديدة, النمط الكلاسيكي الجديد

الكلاسيكية الجديدة, النمط الكلاسيكي الجديد

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 
still life
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

حياة ساكنة, لوحة حياة ساكنة

حياة ساكنة, لوحة حياة ساكنة

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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