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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - Arts

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به هنر را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
royalty
royalty
[اسم]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

حق تالیف

حق تالیف

Ex: The author receives a royalty for each copy of their book sold, providing them with income from their creative work. 
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altarpiece
altarpiece
[اسم]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

قطعه محراب, اثر هنری در محراب

قطعه محراب, اثر هنری در محراب

Ex: The cathedral's altarpiece, a magnificent triptych depicting scenes from the life of Christ, drew worshippers from far and wide to admire its beauty. 
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bust
bust
[اسم]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

سردیس

سردیس

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
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etching
etching
[اسم]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

حکاکی روی سطح سخت, چاپ تیزابی، اچینگ

حکاکی روی سطح سخت, چاپ تیزابی، اچینگ

Ex: She learned etching in art class and printed her first design. 
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impasto
impasto
[اسم]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

ایمپاستو, نقاشی با رنگ غلیظ

ایمپاستو, نقاشی با رنگ غلیظ

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
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pointillism
pointillism
[اسم]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

نقطه‌چینی, پوینتیلیسم، نقطه‌نقطه

نقطه‌چینی, پوینتیلیسم، نقطه‌نقطه

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
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photomontage
photomontage
[اسم]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

فتومونتاژ

فتومونتاژ

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printmaking
printmaking
[اسم]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

چاپ‌دستی, پرینت‌میکینگ

چاپ‌دستی, پرینت‌میکینگ

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ceramics
ceramics
[اسم]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

سفالگری, کوزه‌گری

سفالگری, کوزه‌گری

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
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textile
textile
[اسم]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

پارچه, منسوج

پارچه, منسوج

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
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fresco
fresco
[اسم]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

فرسکو, نقاشی دیواری

فرسکو, نقاشی دیواری

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 
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mural
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

نقاشی دیواری

نقاشی دیواری

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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calligraphy
calligraphy
[اسم]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

خوش‌نویسی

خوش‌نویسی

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
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lithography
lithography
[اسم]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

چاپ سنگی

چاپ سنگی

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mannerism
mannerism
[اسم]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

شیوه‌گرایی, شیوه‌گرایی، منریسم

شیوه‌گرایی, شیوه‌گرایی، منریسم

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
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Baroque
Baroque
[اسم]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

سبک باروک

سبک باروک

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
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neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

نئوکلاسیسم (سبک هنری)

نئوکلاسیسم (سبک هنری)

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 
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still life
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

نقاشی طبیعت بی‌جان

نقاشی طبیعت بی‌جان

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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