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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Arts

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
royalty
royalty
[Danh từ]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

tiền bản quyền

tiền bản quyền

Ex: The author receives a royalty for each copy of their book sold, providing them with income from their creative work. 
altarpiece
altarpiece
[Danh từ]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

bức tranh bàn thờ, tác phẩm nghệ thuật bàn thờ

bức tranh bàn thờ, tác phẩm nghệ thuật bàn thờ

Ex: The cathedral's altarpiece, a magnificent triptych depicting scenes from the life of Christ, drew worshippers from far and wide to admire its beauty. 
bust
bust
[Danh từ]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

tượng bán thân, tác phẩm điêu khắc tượng bán thân

tượng bán thân, tác phẩm điêu khắc tượng bán thân

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
etching
etching
[Danh từ]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

khắc axit, in khắc

khắc axit, in khắc

Ex: She learned etching in art class and printed her first design. 
impasto
impasto
[Danh từ]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

kỹ thuật impasto, phương pháp impasto

kỹ thuật impasto, phương pháp impasto

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
pointillism
pointillism
[Danh từ]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

chấm họa, tranh chấm họa

chấm họa, tranh chấm họa

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
photomontage
photomontage
[Danh từ]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

ảnh ghép, ghép ảnh

ảnh ghép, ghép ảnh

printmaking
printmaking
[Danh từ]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

in ấn, khắc in

in ấn, khắc in

ceramics
ceramics
[Danh từ]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

gốm sứ

gốm sứ

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
textile
textile
[Danh từ]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

dệt may, vải

dệt may, vải

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
fresco
fresco
[Danh từ]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

bích họa, tranh tường

bích họa, tranh tường

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 
mural
mural
[Danh từ]

a large painting done on a wall

bức tranh tường, tranh tường

bức tranh tường, tranh tường

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
calligraphy
calligraphy
[Danh từ]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

thư pháp, nghệ thuật viết chữ đẹp

thư pháp, nghệ thuật viết chữ đẹp

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
lithography
lithography
[Danh từ]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

thạch bản, quy trình in thạch bản

thạch bản, quy trình in thạch bản

mannerism
mannerism
[Danh từ]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

chủ nghĩa kiểu cách, phong cách kiểu cách

chủ nghĩa kiểu cách, phong cách kiểu cách

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
Baroque
Baroque
[Danh từ]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroque, phong cách baroque

baroque, phong cách baroque

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
neoclassicism
neoclassicism
[Danh từ]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

chủ nghĩa tân cổ điển, phong cách tân cổ điển

chủ nghĩa tân cổ điển, phong cách tân cổ điển

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 
still life
still life
[Danh từ]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

tĩnh vật, tranh tĩnh vật

tĩnh vật, tranh tĩnh vật

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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