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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 艺术

在这里,你将学习一些与艺术相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
royalty
royalty
[名词]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

版税

版税

Ex: Musicians earn royalties when their songs are streamed online or played on the radio, ensuring they are compensated for their artistic contributions. 

音乐家在他们的歌曲在线流媒体播放或电台播放时赚取版税,确保他们为艺术贡献获得补偿。

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altarpiece
altarpiece
[名词]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

祭坛画, 祭坛艺术品

祭坛画, 祭坛艺术品

Ex: The Renaissance altarpiece, painted by a renowned artist, served as the focal point of the church's sanctuary, inspiring devotion and awe among the congregation. 

由著名艺术家绘制的文艺复兴时期的祭坛画是教堂圣殿的焦点,激发了会众的虔诚和敬畏。

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bust
bust
[名词]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

半身像, 半身雕塑

半身像, 半身雕塑

Ex: She commissioned a bronze bust of her grandfather to honor his legacy and contributions to their community. 

她委托制作了一尊祖父的青铜半身像,以纪念他的遗产和对他们社区的贡献。

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etching
etching
[名词]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

蚀刻, 蚀刻版画

蚀刻, 蚀刻版画

Ex: The artist's etching process involves careful application of acid. 

艺术家的蚀刻过程涉及酸的仔细应用。

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impasto
impasto
[名词]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

厚涂, 厚涂技法

厚涂, 厚涂技法

Ex: The Impressionist painters were known for their expressive use of impasto, applying paint with bold strokes and visible texture to capture the play of light and color. 

印象派画家以其表现力的厚涂使用而闻名,用大胆的笔触和可见的纹理涂抹颜料,以捕捉光线和色彩的变幻。

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pointillism
pointillism
[名词]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

点彩画法, 点彩画

点彩画法, 点彩画

Ex: He bought a pointillism depicting a sunset over the lake. 

他买了一幅描绘湖上日落的点彩画

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photomontage
photomontage
[名词]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

照片蒙太奇, 合成照片

照片蒙太奇, 合成照片

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printmaking
printmaking
[名词]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画, 印刷

版画, 印刷

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ceramics
ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: The ceramics class focused on hand-building techniques to create unique sculptures. 

陶瓷课程专注于手工制作技术,以创造独特的雕塑。

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textile
textile
[名词]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

纺织品, 布料

纺织品, 布料

Ex: The market sold colorful textiles made from natural fibers. 

市场出售用天然纤维制成的彩色纺织品

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fresco
fresco
[名词]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 壁画

湿壁画, 壁画

Ex: The artist spent months working on the fresco, carefully applying layers of watercolor onto wet plaster to create a seamless and enduring masterpiece. 

艺术家花了几个月的时间在湿壁画上工作,小心翼翼地在湿石膏上涂上水彩层,以创作出一幅无缝且持久的杰作。

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mural
mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The school's courtyard was transformed by a colorful mural painted by students and community members during a weekend art event. 

学校的庭院被一幅由学生和社区成员在周末艺术活动中绘制的彩色壁画所改变。

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calligraphy
calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: Calligraphy has been practiced for centuries across various cultures, each with its unique style and techniques. 

书法已经在各种文化中实践了几个世纪,每种文化都有其独特的风格和技巧。

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lithography
lithography
[名词]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

平版印刷, 平版印刷工艺

平版印刷, 平版印刷工艺

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mannerism
mannerism
[名词]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

矫饰主义, 矫饰主义风格

矫饰主义, 矫饰主义风格

Ex: Mannerism emerged as a reaction against the harmony and balance of the High Renaissance, embracing complexity and ambiguity in both form and content. 

矫饰主义作为对文艺复兴盛期和谐与平衡的反动而出现,在形式和内容上都拥抱复杂性和模糊性。

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Baroque
Baroque
[名词]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克, 巴洛克风格

巴洛克, 巴洛克风格

Ex: Baroque music, with its intricate melodies and rich harmonies, flourished during the 17th and early 18th centuries, producing masterpieces by composers like Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi. 

巴洛克音乐,以其复杂的旋律和丰富的和声,在17世纪和18世纪初期蓬勃发展,产生了巴赫、汉德尔和维瓦尔第等作曲家的杰作。

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neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主义, 新古典风格

新古典主义, 新古典风格

Ex: The neoclassicism of the 18th century drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art, architecture, and philosophy. 

18世纪的新古典主义从古希腊和罗马的艺术、建筑和哲学中汲取灵感。

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still life
still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: She set up a composition of books and a teapot for her still life drawing, focusing on the textures and shapes of each item. 

她为她的静物画布置了一组书和茶壶的组合,专注于每个物品的纹理和形状。

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