IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Arts

在这里，你将学习一些与艺术相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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royalty

[名词]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

版税

Ex: The playwright negotiated a generous royalty agreement for the performance rights to their play , ensuring they would benefit financially from its continued popularity .剧作家为其戏剧的表演权谈判了一份慷慨的**版税**协议，确保他们能从其持续的人气中获得经济利益。

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altarpiece

[名词]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

祭坛画, 祭坛艺术品

Ex: The restoration of the damaged altarpiece was a labor of love for art conservators , who painstakingly repaired and preserved its delicate features for future generations to admire .受损**祭坛画**的修复是艺术保护者的一项爱心工作，他们精心修复并保存了其精致的特征，以供后代欣赏。

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bust

[名词]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

半身像, 半身雕塑

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .博物馆馆长仔细检查了古代**半身像**，注意到复杂的细节和工艺，使其成为古典雕塑的杰作。

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etching

[名词]

the art or process of cutting or carving designs or writings on a metal surface using an acid or a laser beam

蚀刻, 雕刻

Ex: The art class learned the basics of etching, from preparing the metal plate to applying the acid and creating their own unique designs.艺术课学习了**蚀刻**的基础知识，从准备金属板到应用酸和创造他们自己独特的设计。

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impasto

[名词]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

厚涂, 厚涂技法

Ex: The workshop on impasto techniques attracted aspiring artists eager to learn how to use texture and color to convey emotion and mood in their paintings.关于**厚涂**技巧的研讨会吸引了渴望学习如何在绘画中使用纹理和色彩来传达情感和氛围的有抱负的艺术家。

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pointillism

[名词]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

点彩画法, 点彩技法

Ex: The pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .**点彩画**风格非常适合捕捉光与影的嬉戏，颜色的点通过光学混合在艺术品中创造出深度和运动感。

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photomontage

[名词]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

照片蒙太奇, 合成照片

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printmaking

[名词]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画, 印刷

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ceramics

[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**陶瓷**涉及在窑中高温烧制粘土以实现强度和耐久性。

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textile

[名词]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

纺织品, 布料

Ex: The company specializes in eco-friendly textiles.该公司专门从事环保**纺织品**。

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fresco

[名词]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 壁画

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .游客们对装饰古老别墅墙壁的**壁画**感到惊叹，对几个世纪前创作它们的画家的技巧和艺术性感到惊奇。

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mural

[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .在法国发现的古代洞穴壁画是已知最早的描绘日常生活和狩猎场景的**壁画**例子之一。

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calligraphy

[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.现代**书法家**经常将传统技巧与当代设计相结合，创造出令人惊叹的艺术作品。

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lithography

[名词]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

平版印刷, 平版印刷工艺

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mannerism

[名词]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

矫饰主义, 矫饰主义风格

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.**矫饰主义**夸张的风格和戏剧性的天赋吸引了文艺复兴晚期贵族和精英赞助人的品味。

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Baroque

[名词]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克, 巴洛克风格

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.**巴洛克**时期是艺术创新和文化成就的伟大时代，在欧洲艺术、音乐和建筑中留下了宏伟和奢华的不朽遗产。

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neoclassicism

[名词]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主义, 新古典风格

Ex: Neoclassicism experienced a revival in the 19th century, with artists and architects across Europe and the Americas embracing classical ideals in their work.

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still life

[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Arts