IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Arts

在这里,你将学习一些与艺术相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
royalty [名词]
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版税

Ex: Musicians earn royalties when their songs are streamed online or played on the radio , ensuring they are compensated for their artistic contributions .

音乐家在他们的歌曲在线流媒体播放或电台播放时赚取版税,确保他们为艺术贡献获得补偿。

altarpiece [名词]
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祭坛画

Ex: The Renaissance altarpiece , painted by a renowned artist , served as the focal point of the church 's sanctuary , inspiring devotion and awe among the congregation .

由著名艺术家绘制的文艺复兴时期的祭坛画是教堂圣殿的焦点,激发了会众的虔诚和敬畏。

bust [名词]
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半身像

Ex: She commissioned a bronze bust of her grandfather to honor his legacy and contributions to their community .

她委托制作了一尊祖父的青铜半身像,以纪念他的遗产和对他们社区的贡献。

etching [名词]
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the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

Ex:
impasto [名词]
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厚涂

Ex: The Impressionist painters were known for their expressive use of impasto , applying paint with bold strokes and visible texture to capture the play of light and color .

印象派画家以其表现力的厚涂使用而闻名,用大胆的笔触和可见的纹理涂抹颜料,以捕捉光线和色彩的变幻。

pointillism [名词]
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a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

Ex: He bought a pointillism depicting a sunset over the lake .
ceramics [名词]
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陶瓷

Ex: The ceramics class focused on hand-building techniques to create unique sculptures .

陶瓷课程专注于手工制作技术,以创造独特的雕塑。

textile [名词]
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纺织品

Ex: The market sold colorful textiles made from natural fibers .

市场出售用天然纤维制成的彩色纺织品

fresco [名词]
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湿壁画

Ex: The artist spent months working on the fresco , carefully applying layers of watercolor onto wet plaster to create a seamless and enduring masterpiece .

艺术家花了几个月的时间在湿壁画上工作,小心翼翼地在湿石膏上涂上水彩层,以创作出一幅无缝且持久的杰作。

mural [名词]
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壁画

Ex: The school 's courtyard was transformed by a colorful mural painted by students and community members during a weekend art event .

学校的庭院被一幅由学生和社区成员在周末艺术活动中绘制的彩色壁画所改变。

calligraphy [名词]
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书法

Ex: Calligraphy has been practiced for centuries across various cultures , each with its unique style and techniques .

书法已经在各种文化中实践了几个世纪,每种文化都有其独特的风格和技巧。

mannerism [名词]
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矫饰主义

Ex:

矫饰主义作为对文艺复兴盛期和谐与平衡的反动而出现,在形式和内容上都拥抱复杂性和模糊性。

Baroque [名词]
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巴洛克

Ex:

巴洛克音乐,以其复杂的旋律和丰富的和声,在17世纪和18世纪初期蓬勃发展,产生了巴赫、汉德尔和维瓦尔第等作曲家的杰作。

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新古典主义

Ex: The neoclassicism of the 18th century drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art , architecture , and philosophy .

18世纪的新古典主义从古希腊和罗马的艺术、建筑和哲学中汲取灵感。

still life [名词]
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静物

Ex: She set up a composition of books and a teapot for her still life drawing , focusing on the textures and shapes of each item .

她为她的静物画布置了一组书和茶壶的组合,专注于每个物品的纹理和形状。