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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 艺术

在这里,你将学习一些与艺术相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
royalty
royalty
[名词]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

版税

版税

Ex: The author receives a royalty for each copy of their book sold, providing them with income from their creative work. 
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altarpiece
altarpiece
[名词]

a work of art that is placed above or behind an altar

祭坛画, 祭坛艺术品

祭坛画, 祭坛艺术品

Ex: The cathedral's altarpiece, a magnificent triptych depicting scenes from the life of Christ, drew worshippers from far and wide to admire its beauty. 
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bust
bust
[名词]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

半身像, 半身雕塑

半身像, 半身雕塑

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
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etching
etching
[名词]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

蚀刻, 蚀刻版画

蚀刻, 蚀刻版画

Ex: She learned etching in art class and printed her first design. 
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impasto
impasto
[名词]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

厚涂, 厚涂技法

厚涂, 厚涂技法

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
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pointillism
pointillism
[名词]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

点彩画法, 点彩画

点彩画法, 点彩画

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
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photomontage
photomontage
[名词]

a picture that is made up of different images put together

照片蒙太奇, 合成照片

照片蒙太奇, 合成照片

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printmaking
printmaking
[名词]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画, 印刷

版画, 印刷

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ceramics
ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
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textile
textile
[名词]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

纺织品, 布料

纺织品, 布料

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
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fresco
fresco
[名词]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 壁画

湿壁画, 壁画

Ex: The cathedral's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories, their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries. 
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mural
mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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calligraphy
calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
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lithography
lithography
[名词]

a type of printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

平版印刷, 平版印刷工艺

平版印刷, 平版印刷工艺

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mannerism
mannerism
[名词]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

矫饰主义, 矫饰主义风格

矫饰主义, 矫饰主义风格

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
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Baroque
Baroque
[名词]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克, 巴洛克风格

巴洛克, 巴洛克风格

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
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neoclassicism

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主义, 新古典风格

新古典主义, 新古典风格

Ex: Neoclassicism emerged as a dominant artistic movement in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical principles and aesthetics. 
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still life
still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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