Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Architecture

Here, you will learn some English words related to Architecture that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)

atrium [noun]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

Ex: The museum 's atrium served as a welcoming entrance hall , with a dramatic staircase leading up to the galleries .

vault [noun]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

Ex: The bank 's main hall was adorned with a marble vault , showcasing the institution 's wealth and stability .

facade [noun]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Ex: The theater 's facade featured a marquee sign and grand entrance , inviting patrons to experience the magic of live performances within .

foyer [noun]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

Ex: She greeted her friends in the spacious foyer of the art gallery , marveling at the stunning exhibits on display .

gable [noun]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

Ex: The cottage had charming dormer windows set into the gable , allowing natural light to filter into the upper floor .

mezzanine [noun]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

Ex:

parapet [noun]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

Ex: The fortress 's battlements featured crenellations along the parapet , allowing defenders to take cover while still maintaining visibility .

pergola [noun]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

Ex: In the garden , a pergola served as a focal point , its lattice adorned with cascading roses , creating a serene and inviting atmosphere .

portico [noun]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

Ex: The university library boasted a stunning neoclassical portico , welcoming students with its imposing façade .

vestibule [noun]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

Ex: The theater 's vestibule featured posters of upcoming shows and served as a gathering space for patrons before the performances .

veranda [noun]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a charming veranda adorned with wicker furniture and potted plants .

alcove [noun]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

Ex: The bedroom featured a window alcove , providing a sunny spot for a reading nook or small seating area .

nook [noun]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

Ex: The library had several reading nooks , each equipped with a small table and a reading lamp , providing a serene escape for book lovers .

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Dimensions and Areas	Weight and Steadiness	Shapes
Increase in Amount	Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed
Significance	Uniqueness	Value	Complexity
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion	Attempt and Prevention
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Science	Changing and Forming
Education	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
Maths and Graphs	Geometry	Environment	Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography	Engineering	Technology	Internet
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner