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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Architecture

Here, you will learn some English words related to Architecture that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium
[noun]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

Ex: The universityatrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .
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vault
[noun]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .
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facade
[noun]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
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foyer
[noun]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

Ex: The theaterfoyer served as a bustling hub of activity , with ticket holders lining up at the box office and concession stands .
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gable
[noun]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.
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mezzanine
[noun]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
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parapet
[noun]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .
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pergola
[noun]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

Ex: At the wedding venue , a pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .
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portico
[noun]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
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vestibule
[noun]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

Ex: The office building had a vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .
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veranda
[noun]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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alcove
[noun]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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nook
[noun]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

Ex: The attic apartment featured a nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .
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