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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Emociones Negativas

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con emociones negativas que son necesarias para el examen básico académico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
sadness
sadness
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

tristeza

tristeza

Ex: The loss of his pet brought overwhelming sadness to the entire family. 

La pérdida de su mascota trajo una tristeza abrumadora a toda la familia.

stress
stress
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of anxiety and worry caused by different life problems

estrés, tensión

estrés, tensión

Ex: Financial stress can put a strain on relationships. 
grief
grief
[Sustantivo]

deep emotional suffering or sadness, especially caused by someone's death or another major loss

aflicción,  dolor

aflicción, dolor

Ex: Her grief gradually became easier to manage with time. 
pain
pain
[Sustantivo]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

dolor

dolor

Ex: Sharing my story helped me deal with the pain. 
shock
shock
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

susto, shock

susto, shock

Ex: He experienced a shock when he found out his childhood friend had passed away. 
horror
horror
[Sustantivo]

an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust

Ex: He stared at the damaged building in absolute horror. 
annoyance
annoyance
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

irritación

irritación

Ex: The construction noise outside was a daily annoyance for the office workers. 

El ruido de la construcción afuera era un molestia diaria para los trabajadores de oficina.

regret
regret
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of sadness, disappointment, or remorse about something that happened or was done

arrepentimiento,  remordimiento

arrepentimiento, remordimiento

Ex: My only regret is that I did not spend more time with my grandparents. 
misery
misery
[Sustantivo]

a state of great physical or emotional suffering or unhappiness

sufrimiento

sufrimiento

Ex: The freezing conditions added to the hikers' misery. 
loneliness
loneliness
[Sustantivo]

a sense of sadness or melancholy arising from being alone or lacking companionship

soledad, aislamiento

soledad, aislamiento

Ex: The elderly woman battled with a persistent feeling of loneliness after her longtime companion passed away. 

La mujer mayor luchó contra un sentimiento persistente de soledad después de que su compañero de toda la vida falleciera.

insecurity
insecurity
[Sustantivo]

anxiety caused by feelings of self-doubt and lack of confidence

inseguridad, falta de confianza

inseguridad, falta de confianza

Ex: Workplace insecurity grew after rumors of layoffs began circulating. 

La inseguridad laboral aumentó después de que comenzaran a circular rumores de despidos.

distress
distress
[Sustantivo]

a state of severe mental or physical suffering

angustia

angustia

Ex: The injured dog showed signs of severe distress. 
disappointment
disappointment
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction caused by unmet hopes or expectations

decepción

decepción

Ex: She felt deep disappointment after being rejected for the position. 
anger
anger
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling that we have when something bad has happened, so we might be unkind to someone or harm them

ira

ira

Ex: The teacher's anger was evident when she found out about the students' misbehavior. 
hopelessness
hopelessness
[Sustantivo]

a state of mind in which one feels that there is no possibility for positive change or improvement

desesperación,  desesperanza

desesperación, desesperanza

Ex: Therapy helped her climb out of the hopelessness caused by depression. 

La terapia la ayudó a salir de la desesperanza causada por la depresión.

worry
worry
[Sustantivo]

the state of feeling anxiety

inquietud

inquietud

Ex: The storm caused a lot of worry among the townspeople. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

ansiedad, preocupación

ansiedad, preocupación

Ex: Talking to a therapist helped her understand and cope with her social anxiety. 
fear
fear
[Sustantivo]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

miedo

miedo

Ex: The fear of failure held him back from pursuing his dreams. 
shame
shame
[Sustantivo]

a painful feeling of embarrassment, guilt, or humiliation caused by one's own or another person's actions or circumstances

vergüenza

vergüenza

Ex: To his shame, he had forgotten his friend's birthday. 
heartache
heartache
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of great sorrow or sadness usually caused by the loss of a loved one

pesar, dolor de corazón

pesar, dolor de corazón

Ex: Divorce brought her years of quiet heartache before she healed. 

El divorcio le trajo años de dolor silencioso antes de que sanara.

envy
envy
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

envidia

envidia

Ex: Envy can poison relationships if not addressed openly and honestly. 

La envidia puede envenenar las relaciones si no se aborda abierta y honestamente.

hatred
hatred
[Sustantivo]

a very strong feeling of dislike

odio

odio

Ex: The dictator's regime ruled with an iron fist, instilling fear and hatred among the citizens. 
disgust
disgust
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

asco

asco

Ex: The taste of the spoiled milk left a lingering sense of disgust in his mouth. 

El sabor de la leche en mal estado dejó una sensación persistente de asco en su boca.

tension
tension
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensión

tensión

Ex: Chronic tension from work led to his insomnia. 
sorrow
sorrow
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

pena

pena

Ex: The poem expresses the sorrow of unrequited love. 

El poema expresa la tristeza de un amor no correspondido.

dread
dread
[Sustantivo]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

pavor, terror

pavor, terror

Ex: Waiting for the test results filled him with unbearable dread. 

Esperar los resultados de la prueba lo llenaba de un terror insoportable.

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