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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 否定的な感情

ここでは、基礎学術IELTS試験に必要な否定的な感情に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
sadness
[名詞]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

悲しみ

悲しみ

Ex: His sudden departure left a lingering sadness in the hearts of his friends and family .彼の突然の出発は、友人や家族の心に長引く**悲しみ**を残した。
stress
[名詞]

a feeling of anxiety and worry caused by different life problems

ストレス, 緊張

ストレス, 緊張

Ex: The therapist recommended ways to manage stress through relaxation techniques .セラピストは、リラクゼーションテクニックを通じて**ストレス**を管理する方法を推奨しました。
grief
[名詞]

a great sadness that is felt because of someone's death

悲しみ, 嘆き

悲しみ, 嘆き

Ex: The memorial service was a space for people to express their grief.
pain
[名詞]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

痛み, 苦しみ

痛み, 苦しみ

Ex: The pain of betrayal takes time to heal .裏切りの**痛み**は癒えるのに時間がかかります。
shock
[名詞]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

ショック, 驚き

ショック, 驚き

Ex: The country was in shock after the unexpected election results were announced .予想外の選挙結果が発表された後、国は**ショック**状態にあった。
horror
[名詞]

a great fear or shock

恐怖, 畏怖

恐怖, 畏怖

Ex: Tom felt a shiver of horror run down his spine when he stumbled upon the abandoned , decrepit house in the woods .トムは森で廃墟となったボロボロの家につまずいたとき、背筋に**恐怖**の震えを感じた。
annoyance
[名詞]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

いらだち, 迷惑

いらだち, 迷惑

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .頻繁なソフトウェアの不具合はユーザーにとって**迷惑**でした。
regret
[名詞]

a feeling of sadness, disappointment, or remorse about something that has happened or been done

後悔, 悔やみ

後悔, 悔やみ

Ex: Even years later , the memory filled him with sharp regret.
misery
[名詞]

great discomfort or pain

悲惨, 苦痛

悲惨, 苦痛

Ex: War brings not just death , but widespread misery to civilians .
loneliness
[名詞]

a sense of sadness or melancholy arising from being alone or lacking companionship

孤独, 孤立

孤独, 孤立

Ex: Even in a bustling crowd , Tom could n't shake off the overwhelming loneliness that accompanied him everywhere .賑やかな群衆の中でも、トムはどこにでもついてくる圧倒的な**孤独感**を振り払うことができなかった。
insecurity
[名詞]

anxiety caused by feelings of self-doubt and lack of confidence

不安, 自信の欠如

不安, 自信の欠如

Ex: His insecurity in relationships stemmed from past betrayals .
distress
[名詞]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

苦悩, 苦痛

苦悩, 苦痛

Ex: His face showed clear signs of distress.彼の顔には明らかな**苦悩**の兆候が見られた。

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

失望

失望

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .競争に勝てなかった**失望**にもかかわらず、彼女は自分がどれだけ学んだかを誇りに思っていました。
anger
[名詞]

a strong feeling that we have when something bad has happened, so we might be unkind to someone or harm them

怒り, 憤怒

怒り, 憤怒

Ex: Expressing anger in a healthy way can help release pent-up frustration and tension .**怒り**を健康的な方法で表現することは、抑えられた欲求不満や緊張を解放するのに役立ちます。
hopelessness
[名詞]

a state of mind in which one feels that there is no possibility for positive change or improvement

絶望,  希望のなさ

絶望, 希望のなさ

Ex: Poverty can create cycles of hopelessness that feel impossible to escape .
worry
[名詞]

the state of feeling anxiety

心配、不安

心配、不安

Ex: His worry about the exam results was unnecessary , as he passed easily .試験結果に対する彼の**心配**は不必要だった、簡単に合格したから。
anxiety
[名詞]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

不安, 心配

不安, 心配

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .厳しい締め切りは、彼に**不安**の波を引き起こし、集中することを難しくしました。
fear
[名詞]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

恐怖, 不安

恐怖, 不安

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .彼の公の場で話すことへの**恐怖**は、プレゼンテーションやスピーチを避ける原因となった。
shame
[名詞]

an uneasy feeling that we get because of our own or someone else's mistake or bad manner

恥

Ex: Overcoming feelings of shame often requires self-compassion and forgiveness .**恥**の感情を克服するには、しばしば自己同情と許しが必要です。
heartache
[名詞]

a feeling of great sorrow or sadness usually caused by the loss of a loved one

心痛, 心の痛み

心痛, 心の痛み

Ex: No medicine could ease the heartache of watching her child suffer .
envy
[名詞]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

羨望

羨望

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .**ねたみ**を克服するには、他人と自分を比較するのではなく、自分の強みと達成を評価することが含まれます。
hatred
[名詞]

a very strong feeling of dislike

憎しみ, 嫌悪

憎しみ, 嫌悪

Ex: Overcoming hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .**憎しみ**を克服するには、共感、理解、そして許しが必要です。
disgust
[名詞]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

嫌悪, 不快感

嫌悪, 不快感

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.彼女は公衆トイレの不衛生な状態を発見したとき、**嫌悪感**の波が押し寄せるのを感じた。
tension
[名詞]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

緊張

緊張

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .ソーシャルメディア上の議論は、作り出された**緊張**と怒りによって活発になります。
sorrow
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

悲しみ, 哀愁

悲しみ, 哀愁

Ex: The entire community shared in the sorrow of the tragedy .コミュニティ全体が悲劇の**悲しみ**を分かち合った。
dread
[名詞]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

恐怖, 恐れ

恐怖, 恐れ

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house stirred a deep dread in the children .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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