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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Aliento y Desánimo

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el Aliento y el Desaliento que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to seduce
to seduce
[Verbo]

to influence someone to do something by making it seem interesting or pleasant

seducir

seducir

Ex: The chef seduced the crowd with a tantalizing description of his new dish. 

El chef sedució a la multitud con una descripción tentadora de su nuevo plato.

to prompt
to prompt
[Verbo]

to encourage someone to do or say something

provocar

provocar

Ex: The coach prompted the team to give their best effort. 
to prevail
to prevail
[Verbo]

to convince or influence someone to take a particular action

prevalecer

prevalecer

Ex: He prevailed upon his colleagues to support the new initiative. 

Él prevaleció sobre sus colegas para apoyar la nueva iniciativa.

to induce
to induce
[Verbo]

to influence someone to do something particular

provocar, producir

provocar, producir

Ex: Her persuasive personality has been inducing people to participate in community projects for years. 

Su personalidad persuasiva ha estado induciendo a la gente a participar en proyectos comunitarios durante años.

to win over

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

convencer, ganarse

convencer, ganarse

Ex: The company’s generous refund policy won over skeptical customers. 

La generosa política de reembolso de la empresa conquistó a los clientes escépticos.

to tempt
to tempt
[Verbo]

to make someone do something that seems interesting, despite them knowing it might be wrong or not good for them

seducir a, incitar a

seducir a, incitar a

Ex: The allure of easy money tempted him to participate in the risky investment scheme. 

El atractivo del dinero fácil lo tentó a participar en el esquema de inversión riesgosa.

to talk into

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

convencer

convencer

Ex: The salesman talked us into buying the car. 

El vendedor nos convenció de comprar el coche.

to charm
to charm
[Verbo]

to employ one's likable qualities or appeal in order to influence someone

encantar, hechizar

encantar, hechizar

Ex: She charmed her way into the job interview by flashing a warm smile. 

Ella cautivó su camino hacia la entrevista de trabajo mostrando una cálida sonrisa.

to brainwash

to control someone's thoughts, actions, or feelings and make them believe or do certain things through tricks or force

lavar el cerebro, manipular

lavar el cerebro, manipular

Ex: The teenager rebelled against attempts to brainwash her into conforming to societal expectations. 

La adolescente se rebeló contra los intentos de lavado de cerebro para que se ajustara a las expectativas sociales.

to prevail on

to persuade and convince a person to do something

prevalecer

prevalecer

Ex: He tried to prevail on his parents to let him go on the trip. 

Intentó convencer a sus padres para que lo dejaran ir de viaje.

to beguile
to beguile
[Verbo]

to deceive or trick someone into doing something by using clever and tricky methods

engañar

engañar

Ex: The con artist had beguiled numerous people before finally being caught by the authorities. 

El estafador había engañado a numerosas personas antes de ser finalmente atrapado por las autoridades.

to deter
to deter
[Verbo]

to stop something from happening

impedir

impedir

Ex: The teacher's strict rules are meant to deter cheating during exams. 

Las reglas estrictas del profesor están destinadas a disuadir el engaño durante los exámenes.

to dissuade

to make someone not to do something

disuadir

disuadir

Ex: The campaign aims to dissuade youth from experimenting with drugs. 

La campaña tiene como objetivo disuadir a los jóvenes de experimentar con drogas.

to dishearten

to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

desanimar

desanimar

Ex: Criticism from her peers disheartens her, but she perseveres. 

Las críticas de sus compañeros la desaniman, pero ella persiste.

to demoralize

to make someone feel sad or less hopeful by weakening their confidence, mood, etc.

desmoralizar, desanimar

desmoralizar, desanimar

Ex: Constant failures demoralized the team, but they eventually bounced back. 

Los fracasos constantes desmoralizaron al equipo, pero eventualmente se recuperaron.

to dispirit

to cause someone to feel discouraged and less motivated

desanimar, desmoralizar

desanimar, desmoralizar

Ex: Failing the exam briefly dispirited her, but she resolved to study harder. 

Fallar el examen la desanimó brevemente, pero decidió estudiar más.

to intimidate

to force or discourage someone from doing something through the use of threats or fear

intimidar

intimidar

Ex: The strict dress code was enforced to intimidate students into adhering to school rules. 

El estricto código de vestimenta se aplicó para intimidar a los estudiantes y que cumplieran las normas escolares.

to unnerve
to unnerve
[Verbo]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

perturbar

perturbar

Ex: The persistent failures were unnerving the athlete, affecting their performance. 

Los fracasos persistentes inquietaban al atleta, afectando su rendimiento.

to urge
to urge
[Verbo]

to persistently try to motivate or support someone, particularly to pursue their goals

urgir a alguien a

urgir a alguien a

Ex: In times of doubt, his family always urged him to believe in himself and his abilities. 

En momentos de duda, su familia siempre lo instó a creer en sí mismo y en sus habilidades.

to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

propugnar

propugnar

Ex: The organization advocates for mental health awareness, working to reduce stigma. 

La organización aboga por la concienciación sobre la salud mental, trabajando para reducir el estigma.

to draw
to draw
[Verbo]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

atraer, seducir

atraer, seducir

Ex: The intriguing storyline of the book draws readers into the captivating world of fiction. 

La intrigante trama del libro atrae a los lectores al cautivador mundo de la ficción.

to give up on

to no longer believe in someone showing any positive development in their behavior, relationship, etc.

dejar de

dejar de

Ex: He was going through a tough phase, but his family refused to give up on him. 

Él estaba pasando por una fase difícil, pero su familia se negó a rendirse con él.

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