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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Incentivo e Desânimo

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao Incentivo e ao Desânimo que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to seduce
[verbo]

to influence someone to do something by making it seem interesting or pleasant

seduzir, tentar

seduzir, tentar

Ex: The tranquil beach resort seduced her into staying longer than planned .O resort de praia tranquilo a **seduziu** a ficar mais tempo do que o planejado.
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to prompt
[verbo]

to encourage someone to do or say something

incitar, encorajar

incitar, encorajar

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelingsO conselheiro gentilmente **incentivou** o cliente a expressar seus sentimentos.
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to prevail
[verbo]

to convince or influence someone to take a particular action

persuadir, convencer

persuadir, convencer

Ex: They had to prevail on the council to approve the new community project.Eles tiveram que **convencer** o conselho a aprovar o novo projeto comunitário.
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to induce
[verbo]

to influence someone to do something particular

induzir, influenciar

induzir, influenciar

Ex: Had they offered better benefits , management might have induced unions to accept concessions .Se tivessem oferecido melhores benefícios, a gestão poderia ter **induzido** os sindicatos a aceitar concessões.
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to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

convencer, ganhar o favor de

convencer, ganhar o favor de

Ex: Her kindness eventually won over even her harshest critics .Sua bondade acabou por **conquistar** até seus críticos mais severos.
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to tempt
[verbo]

to make someone do something that seems interesting, despite them knowing it might be wrong or not good for them

tentar, seduzir

tentar, seduzir

Ex: The promise of a lavish vacation tempted them into taking out a loan they could n't afford to repay .A promessa de férias luxuosas **tentou**-os a contrair um empréstimo que não podiam pagar.
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to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

convencer, persuadir

convencer, persuadir

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.Ela conseguiu **convencer** seu chefe a dar-lhe a oportunidade de liderar o projeto.
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to charm
[verbo]

to employ one's likable qualities or appeal in order to influence someone

encantar, cativar

encantar, cativar

Ex: Mark charmed his way out of a traffic ticket by cracking a lighthearted joke with the police officer .Mark **encantou** seu caminho para sair de uma multa de trânsito fazendo uma piada leve com o policial.
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to control someone's thoughts, actions, or feelings and make them believe or do certain things through tricks or force

lavagem cerebral, manipular

lavagem cerebral, manipular

Ex: She realized her friend had been brainwashed by conspiracy theories after hours of watching online videos .Ela percebeu que seu amigo tinha sido **lavado cerebralmente** por teorias da conspiração depois de horas assistindo a vídeos online.
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to persuade and convince a person to do something

persuadir, convencer

persuadir, convencer

Ex: He found it difficult to prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .Ele achou difícil **convencer** seu parceiro a adotar o novo plano orçamentário.
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to beguile
[verbo]

to deceive or trick someone into doing something by using clever and tricky methods

enganar, iludir

enganar, iludir

Ex: The politician 's promises beguiled voters during the campaign , but disappointment followed .As promessas do político **enganaram** os eleitores durante a campanha, mas a decepção se seguiu.
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to deter
[verbo]

to stop something from happening

dissuadir, desencorajar

dissuadir, desencorajar

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .A resposta rápida da polícia **dissuadiu** mais violência.
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to make someone not to do something

dissuadir, desencorajar

dissuadir, desencorajar

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .Eles estavam **dissuadindo** seus colegas de participar do empreendimento arriscado.
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to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

desanimar, desencorajar

desanimar, desencorajar

Ex: The constant criticism began to dishearten the passionate artist .As críticas constantes começaram a **desanimar** o artista apaixonado.
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to make someone feel sad or less hopeful by weakening their confidence, mood, etc.

desmoralizar, desanimar

desmoralizar, desanimar

Ex: The constant disruptions in the online meeting demoralize the team , making it hard to stay focused and get work done .As constantes interrupções na reunião online **desmoralizam** a equipe, dificultando a manutenção do foco e a conclusão do trabalho.
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to cause someone to feel discouraged and less motivated

desanimar, desmoralizar

desanimar, desmoralizar

Ex: Despite setbacks , he refused to let failures dispirit his passion for learning .Apesar dos contratempos, ele se recusou a deixar que os fracassos **desanimassem** sua paixão por aprender.
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to force or discourage someone from doing something through the use of threats or fear

intimidar

intimidar

Ex: The strict curfew was implemented to intimidate residents into following the rules .O toque de recolher rigoroso foi implementado para **intimidar** os residentes a seguirem as regras.
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to unnerve
[verbo]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

desconcertar, inquietar

desconcertar, inquietar

Ex: The mysterious messages left at the crime scene were designed to unnerve the investigators .As mensagens misteriosas deixadas na cena do crime foram projetadas para **perturbar** os investigadores.
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to urge
[verbo]

to persistently try to motivate or support someone, particularly to pursue their goals

incentivar, exortar

incentivar, exortar

Ex: The coach constantly urged the team to give their best effort on the field .O treinador **instava** constantemente a equipe a dar o seu melhor em campo.
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to publicly support or recommend something

defender, advogar

defender, advogar

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Os pais frequentemente **defendem** melhorias no sistema educacional para o benefício de seus filhos.
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to draw
[verbo]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

atrair, seduzir

atrair, seduzir

Ex: The charismatic speaker 's engaging presentation drew the audience 's attention throughout the event .A apresentação cativante do orador carismático **atraiu** a atenção do público durante todo o evento.
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to no longer believe in someone showing any positive development in their behavior, relationship, etc.

desistir de,  perder a fé em

desistir de, perder a fé em

Ex: Feeling repeatedly let down , he chose to give up on his friend , doubting any hope of mutual understanding .Sentindo-se repetidamente decepcionado, ele escolheu **desistir de** seu amigo, duvidando de qualquer esperança de entendimento mútuo.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7)
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