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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 鼓励与气馁

在这里,你将学习一些与鼓励和沮丧相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to seduce
[动词]

to influence someone to do something by making it seem interesting or pleasant

诱惑, 吸引

诱惑, 吸引

Ex: The tranquil beach resort seduced her into staying longer than planned .宁静的海滩度假胜地**诱惑**她比计划停留的时间更长。
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to prompt
[动词]

to encourage someone to do or say something

促使, 鼓励

促使, 鼓励

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelings顾问轻轻地**鼓励**客户表达他们的感受。
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to prevail
[动词]

to convince or influence someone to take a particular action

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: They had to prevail on the council to approve the new community project.他们不得不**说服**委员会批准新的社区项目。
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to induce
[动词]

to influence someone to do something particular

诱导, 影响

诱导, 影响

Ex: Had they offered better benefits , management might have induced unions to accept concessions .如果他们提供了更好的福利,管理层可能会**诱导**工会接受让步。
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to win over
[动词]

to try to change someone's opinion on something and gain their favor or support

说服, 赢得...的支持

说服, 赢得...的支持

Ex: Her kindness eventually won over even her harshest critics .她的善良最终**赢得**了她最严厉的批评者的心。
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to tempt
[动词]

to make someone do something that seems interesting, despite them knowing it might be wrong or not good for them

诱惑, 引诱

诱惑, 引诱

Ex: The promise of a lavish vacation tempted them into taking out a loan they could n't afford to repay .豪华假期的承诺**诱惑**他们借了一笔他们负担不起的贷款。
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to talk into
[动词]

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

说服, 劝服

说服, 劝服

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.她能够**说服**她的老板给她领导这个项目的机会。
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to charm
[动词]

to employ one's likable qualities or appeal in order to influence someone

迷住, 吸引

迷住, 吸引

Ex: Mark charmed his way out of a traffic ticket by cracking a lighthearted joke with the police officer .马克通过与警察开了一个轻松的玩笑,**迷住了**他的方式摆脱了交通罚单。
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to brainwash
[动词]

to control someone's thoughts, actions, or feelings and make them believe or do certain things through tricks or force

洗脑, 操纵

洗脑, 操纵

Ex: She realized her friend had been brainwashed by conspiracy theories after hours of watching online videos .她意识到她的朋友在看了几个小时的在线视频后被阴谋论**洗脑**了。
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to persuade and convince a person to do something

说服, 劝服

说服, 劝服

Ex: He found it difficult to prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .他发现很难**说服**他的伙伴采用新的预算计划。
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to beguile
[动词]

to deceive or trick someone into doing something by using clever and tricky methods

欺骗, 诱骗

欺骗, 诱骗

Ex: The politician 's promises beguiled voters during the campaign , but disappointment followed .政治家的承诺在竞选期间**欺骗**了选民,但随之而来的是失望。
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to deter
[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

阻止, 威慑

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .警方的迅速反应**阻止**了进一步的暴力。
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to dissuade
[动词]

to make someone not to do something

劝阻, 劝止

劝阻, 劝止

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .他们**劝阻**同事不要参与这个风险投资。
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to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

使沮丧, 使气馁

使沮丧, 使气馁

Ex: The constant criticism began to dishearten the passionate artist .不断的批评开始**使**这位充满激情的艺术家**灰心**。
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to make someone feel sad or less hopeful by weakening their confidence, mood, etc.

使泄气, 使士气低落

使泄气, 使士气低落

Ex: The constant disruptions in the online meeting demoralize the team , making it hard to stay focused and get work done .在线会议中不断的干扰**挫败**了团队的士气,使得难以保持专注并完成工作。
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to dispirit
[动词]

to cause someone to feel discouraged and less motivated

使气馁, 使沮丧

使气馁, 使沮丧

Ex: Despite setbacks , he refused to let failures dispirit his passion for learning .尽管遭遇挫折,他拒绝让失败**挫伤**他对学习的热爱。
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to force or discourage someone from doing something through the use of threats or fear

恐吓

恐吓

Ex: The strict curfew was implemented to intimidate residents into following the rules .严格的宵禁是为了**恐吓**居民遵守规则而实施的。
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to unnerve
[动词]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

使不安, 使紧张

使不安, 使紧张

Ex: The mysterious messages left at the crime scene were designed to unnerve the investigators .犯罪现场留下的神秘信息旨在**扰乱**调查人员的情绪。
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to urge
[动词]

to persistently try to motivate or support someone, particularly to pursue their goals

鼓励, 敦促

鼓励, 敦促

Ex: The coach constantly urged the team to give their best effort on the field .教练不断**督促**球队在场上全力以赴。
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to advocate
[动词]

to publicly support or recommend something

倡导, 支持

倡导, 支持

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .父母经常**倡导**教育系统的改进以造福他们的孩子。
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to draw
[动词]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

吸引, 诱惑

吸引, 诱惑

Ex: The charismatic speaker 's engaging presentation drew the audience 's attention throughout the event .这位魅力演讲者引人入胜的演讲在整个活动期间**吸引**了观众的注意力。
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to no longer believe in someone showing any positive development in their behavior, relationship, etc.

放弃,  对...失去信心

放弃, 对...失去信心

Ex: Feeling repeatedly let down , he chose to give up on his friend , doubting any hope of mutual understanding .感到屡次失望,他选择**放弃**他的朋友,怀疑有任何相互理解的希望。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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