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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Desastres

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con desastres que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
tornado
tornado
[Sustantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
cyclone
cyclone
[Sustantivo]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

ciclón

ciclón

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
typhoon
typhoon
[Sustantivo]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tifón

tifón

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
drought
drought
[Sustantivo]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sequía

sequía

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
landslide
landslide
[Sustantivo]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

derrumbe

derrumbe

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
catastrophe
catastrophe
[Sustantivo]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

catástrofe

catástrofe

Ex: The earthquake in the region caused widespread devastation and was considered a natural catastrophe. 
inferno
inferno
[Sustantivo]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

infierno, incendio

infierno, incendio

Ex: The historic building was engulfed in an inferno, with flames reaching high into the night sky. 
tidal wave
tidal wave
[Sustantivo]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

maremoto

maremoto

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
vortex
vortex
[Sustantivo]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

vórtice

vórtice

Ex: As the bathtub drain opened, a small vortex formed, illustrating the simple yet mesmerizing nature of fluid dynamics. 
avalanche
avalanche
[Sustantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalancha

avalancha

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
mudslide
mudslide
[Sustantivo]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

deslizamiento de tierra, aluvión de lodo

deslizamiento de tierra, aluvión de lodo

death toll
death toll
[Sustantivo]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

número de muertos

número de muertos

Ex: The earthquake's death toll rose to over 1,000 as rescue operations continued. 
eye
eye
[Sustantivo]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

ojo

ojo

first responder
first responder
[Sustantivo]

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

primer respondedor, socorrista

primer respondedor, socorrista

seaquake
seaquake
[Sustantivo]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

terremoto submarino, maremoto

terremoto submarino, maremoto

Ex: The undersea sensors detected a powerful seaquake, prompting a tsunami warning for coastal areas. 
evacuation
evacuation
[Sustantivo]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuación

evacuación

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
wildfire
wildfire
[Sustantivo]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

fuego incontrolado

fuego incontrolado

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
blizzard
blizzard
[Sustantivo]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tormenta de nieve

tormenta de nieve

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
sandstorm
sandstorm
[Sustantivo]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

tormenta de arena

tormenta de arena

tsunami
tsunami
[Sustantivo]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
eruption
eruption
[Sustantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupción

erupción

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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