pattern

مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - الكوارث

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالكوارث والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
tornado
tornado
[اسم]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

إعصار

إعصار

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
cyclone
cyclone
[اسم]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

إعصار, عاصفة مدارية

إعصار, عاصفة مدارية

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
typhoon
typhoon
[اسم]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

إعصار, إعصار استوائي

إعصار, إعصار استوائي

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
drought
drought
[اسم]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

جفاف, نقص المياه

جفاف, نقص المياه

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
landslide
landslide
[اسم]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

انزلاق أرضي, انهيار أرضي

انزلاق أرضي, انهيار أرضي

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
catastrophe
catastrophe
[اسم]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

كارثة

كارثة

Ex: The earthquake in the region caused widespread devastation and was considered a natural catastrophe. 
inferno
inferno
[اسم]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

جهنم, حريق

جهنم, حريق

Ex: The historic building was engulfed in an inferno, with flames reaching high into the night sky. 
tidal wave
tidal wave
[اسم]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

موجة عاصفة, موجة إعصارية

موجة عاصفة, موجة إعصارية

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
vortex
vortex
[اسم]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

دوامة, زوبعة

دوامة, زوبعة

Ex: As the bathtub drain opened, a small vortex formed, illustrating the simple yet mesmerizing nature of fluid dynamics. 
avalanche
avalanche
[اسم]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

انهيار جليدي

انهيار جليدي

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
mudslide
mudslide
[اسم]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

انزلاق طيني, تدفق الطين

انزلاق طيني, تدفق الطين

death toll
death toll
[اسم]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

عدد القتلى

عدد القتلى

Ex: The earthquake's death toll rose to over 1,000 as rescue operations continued. 
eye
eye
[اسم]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

عين, عين الإعصار

عين, عين الإعصار

first responder

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

المستجيب الأول, المسعف

المستجيب الأول, المسعف

seaquake
seaquake
[اسم]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

زلزال تحت البحر, هزة بحرية

زلزال تحت البحر, هزة بحرية

Ex: The undersea sensors detected a powerful seaquake, prompting a tsunami warning for coastal areas. 
evacuation
evacuation
[اسم]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

إخلاء

إخلاء

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
wildfire
wildfire
[اسم]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

حريق الغابات, حريق غير مسيطر عليه

حريق الغابات, حريق غير مسيطر عليه

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
blizzard
blizzard
[اسم]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

عاصفة ثلجية, عاصفة شتوية

عاصفة ثلجية, عاصفة شتوية

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
sandstorm
sandstorm
[اسم]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

عاصفة رملية, رياح رملية

عاصفة رملية, رياح رملية

tsunami
tsunami
[اسم]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

تسونامي

تسونامي

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
eruption
eruption
[اسم]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

انفجار, ثوران بركاني

انفجار, ثوران بركاني

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek