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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - الكوارث

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

إعصار

إعصار

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[اسم]
cyclone

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

إعصار

إعصار

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[اسم]
typhoon

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

اعصار

اعصار

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[اسم]
drought

a long period of time when there is not much raining

الجفاف

الجفاف

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[اسم]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

انزلاق أرضي

انزلاق أرضي

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[اسم]
catastrophe

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

كارثة

كارثة

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[اسم]
inferno

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

جحيم

جحيم

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[اسم]
tidal wave

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

موجة عاتية

موجة عاتية

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[اسم]
vortex

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

دوامة

دوامة

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[اسم]
avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

انهيار ثلجي

انهيار ثلجي

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[اسم]
mudslide

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

انزلاق طيني

انزلاق طيني

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[اسم]
death toll

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

عدد القتلى

عدد القتلى

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[اسم]
eye

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

عين العاصفة

عين العاصفة

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[اسم]
first responder

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

المستجيب الأول

المستجيب الأول

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[اسم]
seaquake

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

زلزال بحري

زلزال بحري

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[اسم]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

الإخلاء

الإخلاء

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[اسم]
wildfire

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

حرائق الغابات

حرائق الغابات

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[اسم]
blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

عاصفة ثلجية

عاصفة ثلجية

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[اسم]
sandstorm

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

عاصفة رملية

عاصفة رملية

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[اسم]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

تسونامي

تسونامي

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[اسم]
eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

ثوران

ثوران

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[اسم]
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