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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Dezastre

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de dezastre care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
tornado
tornado
[substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornadă

tornadă

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[substantiv]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

ciclone, furtună tropicală

ciclone, furtună tropicală

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[substantiv]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

taifun, ciclontropical

taifun, ciclontropical

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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drought
drought
[substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

secetă, lipsă de apă

secetă, lipsă de apă

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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landslide
landslide
[substantiv]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

alunecare de teren, prăbușire

alunecare de teren, prăbușire

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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catastrophe
catastrophe
[substantiv]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

catastrofă

catastrofă

Ex: The earthquake in the region caused widespread devastation and was considered a natural catastrophe. 
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inferno
inferno
[substantiv]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

infern, incendiu

infern, incendiu

Ex: The historic building was engulfed in an inferno, with flames reaching high into the night sky. 
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tidal wave
tidal wave
[substantiv]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

val de furtună, val ciclonic

val de furtună, val ciclonic

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
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vortex
vortex
[substantiv]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

vârtej, tornadă

vârtej, tornadă

Ex: As the bathtub drain opened, a small vortex formed, illustrating the simple yet mesmerizing nature of fluid dynamics. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanșă

avalanșă

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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mudslide
mudslide
[substantiv]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

alunecare de teren, curent de noroi

alunecare de teren, curent de noroi

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death toll
death toll
[substantiv]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

numărul de morți

numărul de morți

Ex: The earthquake's death toll rose to over 1,000 as rescue operations continued. 
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eye
eye
[substantiv]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

ochi, ochiul ciclonului

ochi, ochiul ciclonului

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first responder
first responder
[substantiv]

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

primul răspuns, salvator

primul răspuns, salvator

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seaquake
seaquake
[substantiv]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

cutremur submarin, cutremur marin

cutremur submarin, cutremur marin

Ex: The undersea sensors detected a powerful seaquake, prompting a tsunami warning for coastal areas. 
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evacuation
evacuation
[substantiv]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuare

evacuare

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
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wildfire
wildfire
[substantiv]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

incendiu de pădure, incendiu necontrolat

incendiu de pădure, incendiu necontrolat

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[substantiv]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

furtună de zăpadă, viscol

furtună de zăpadă, viscol

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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sandstorm
sandstorm
[substantiv]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

furtună de nisip, vânt de nisip

furtună de nisip, vânt de nisip

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tsunami
tsunami
[substantiv]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
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eruption
eruption
[substantiv]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupție, erupție vulcanică

erupție, erupție vulcanică

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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