pattern

IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - 재난

여기에서는 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 재해와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
tornado
tornado
[명사]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

토네이도

토네이도

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[명사]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

사이클론, 열대성 저기압

사이클론, 열대성 저기압

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[명사]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

태풍, 열대 저기압

태풍, 열대 저기압

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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drought
drought
[명사]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

가뭄, 물 부족

가뭄, 물 부족

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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landslide
landslide
[명사]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

산사태, 토석류

산사태, 토석류

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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catastrophe
catastrophe
[명사]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

재난

재난

Ex: The earthquake in the region caused widespread devastation and was considered a natural catastrophe. 
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inferno
inferno
[명사]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

지옥, 화재

지옥, 화재

Ex: The historic building was engulfed in an inferno, with flames reaching high into the night sky. 
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tidal wave
tidal wave
[명사]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

폭풍 해일, 사이클론 파도

폭풍 해일, 사이클론 파도

Ex: Gale-force winds pushed a tidal wave over the seawall, flooding the beachfront boardwalk. 
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vortex
vortex
[명사]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

소용돌이, 와류

소용돌이, 와류

Ex: As the bathtub drain opened, a small vortex formed, illustrating the simple yet mesmerizing nature of fluid dynamics. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[명사]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

눈사태

눈사태

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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mudslide
mudslide
[명사]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

산사태, 진흙 흐름

산사태, 진흙 흐름

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death toll
death toll
[명사]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

사망자 수

사망자 수

Ex: The earthquake's death toll rose to over 1,000 as rescue operations continued. 
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eye
eye
[명사]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

눈, 태풍의 눈

눈, 태풍의 눈

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first responder

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

첫 대응자, 구조대원

첫 대응자, 구조대원

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seaquake
seaquake
[명사]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

해저 지진, 해일 지진

해저 지진, 해일 지진

Ex: The undersea sensors detected a powerful seaquake, prompting a tsunami warning for coastal areas. 
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evacuation
evacuation
[명사]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

대피

대피

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
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wildfire
wildfire
[명사]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

산불, 통제 불가능한 화재

산불, 통제 불가능한 화재

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[명사]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

눈보라, 블리자드

눈보라, 블리자드

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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sandstorm
sandstorm
[명사]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

모래 폭풍, 황사

모래 폭풍, 황사

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tsunami
tsunami
[명사]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

쓰나미

쓰나미

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
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eruption
eruption
[명사]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

분출, 화산 분출

분출, 화산 분출

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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