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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 灾难

在这里,你将学习一些与灾难相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
tornado
[名词]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风

龙卷风

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .天气雷达显示可能有**龙卷风**形成。
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cyclone
[名词]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

气旋, 热带风暴

气旋, 热带风暴

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .**飓风**过后,天空放晴,恢复工作立即开始。
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typhoon
[名词]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台风, 热带气旋

台风, 热带气旋

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .为**台风**做准备包括固定松散的物品和储备食物和水等应急物资。
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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。
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landslide
[名词]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

山体滑坡, 塌方

山体滑坡, 塌方

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .政府向居民发出了关于风暴期间**山体滑坡**风险的警告。
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catastrophe
[名词]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

灾难

灾难

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an environmental catastrophe with long-term consequences .由于森林砍伐导致的生物多样性丧失被视为具有长期后果的环境**灾难**。
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inferno
[名词]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

地狱, 大火

地狱, 大火

Ex: The old warehouse was reduced to ashes after being consumed by an inferno that started unexpectedly .在意外开始的**地狱**大火吞噬后,旧仓库化为灰烬。
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tidal wave
[名词]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

潮汐波, 海啸

潮汐波, 海啸

Ex: The force of a tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .**海啸**的力量可以对沿海地区的基础设施和自然栖息地造成广泛的破坏。
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vortex
[名词]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

漩涡, 涡流

漩涡, 涡流

Ex: A powerful vortex formed in the river , creating a challenge for kayakers navigating the turbulent waters .河中形成了一个强大的**漩涡**,给在湍急水域中航行的皮划艇运动员带来了挑战。
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avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .他们通过在洞穴中避难而幸免于**雪崩**。
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mudslide
[名词]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

泥石流, 土崩

泥石流, 土崩

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death toll
[名词]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

死亡人数

死亡人数

Ex: The avalanche left a devastating death toll, with rescue teams working tirelessly to find survivors .雪崩造成了毁灭性的**死亡人数**,救援队正在不懈努力寻找幸存者。
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eye
[名词]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

眼, 风暴眼

眼, 风暴眼

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an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

第一响应者, 急救人员

第一响应者, 急救人员

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seaquake
[名词]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

海底地震, 海震

海底地震, 海震

Ex: Emergency response teams conducted drills to prepare for the potential consequences of a seaquake in the region .应急响应团队进行了演习,以准备应对该地区**海震**的潜在后果。
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evacuation
[名词]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散

疏散

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .在洪水期间,应急响应人员使用船只协助**疏散**被困在家中的居民。
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wildfire
[名词]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

野火, 无法控制的火灾

野火, 无法控制的火灾

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .部署了空中灭火工作以阻止**野火**进一步蔓延。
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blizzard
[名词]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

暴风雪, 雪暴

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.在**暴风雪**中能见度几乎为零。
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sandstorm
[名词]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

沙尘暴, 风沙

沙尘暴, 风沙

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tsunami
[名词]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

海啸

海啸

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.地震发生后,政府因**海啸**风险发布了疏散令。
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eruption
[名词]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

喷发, 火山喷发

喷发, 火山喷发

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**喷发**如此强烈,以至于在数百英里外都能听到。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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