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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 灾难

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与灾难相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
tornado
[名词]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风, 气旋

龙卷风, 气旋

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cyclone
[名词]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

气旋, 飓风

气旋, 飓风

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typhoon
[名词]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台风, 飓风

台风, 飓风

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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱,  drought

干旱, drought

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landslide
[名词]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

山体滑坡, 泥石流

山体滑坡, 泥石流

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catastrophe
[名词]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

灾难, 大灾难

灾难, 大灾难

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inferno
[名词]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

地狱火, 大火

地狱火, 大火

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tidal wave
[名词]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

海啸, 潮汐波

海啸, 潮汐波

Ex: The force of tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .
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vortex
[名词]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

漩涡, 涡流

漩涡, 涡流

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avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩, 雪崩事故

雪崩, 雪崩事故

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death toll
[名词]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

死亡人数, 死伤人数

死亡人数, 死伤人数

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seaquake
[名词]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

海震, 海底震动

海震, 海底震动

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evacuation
[名词]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

撤离, 疏散

撤离, 疏散

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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wildfire
[名词]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

野火, 森林大火

野火, 森林大火

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blizzard
[名词]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

暴风雪, 雪暴

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tsunami
[名词]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

海啸, 津波

海啸, 津波

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eruption
[名词]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

火山喷发, 火山爆发

火山喷发, 火山爆发

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