Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 1
Aprende vocabulario del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 1, y repasa palabras y expresiones útiles de esta sección del examen de práctica.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line
sí, habla
« Hola, ¿está Sarah? » « Al habla. »
someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside
guardabosques, guarda forestal
El guardabosques respondió rápidamente a los informes de un incendio forestal, coordinando los esfuerzos para contenerlo.
a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching
asistente de enseñanza, auxiliar docente
El asistente de enseñanza calificó las tareas y proporcionó retroalimentación a los estudiantes para ayudarlos a mejorar su comprensión del material.
to make plans for a future event
organizar
in every way or to the fullest degree
completamente, totalmente
(of an area) to extend over a specific distance
cubrir, abarcar
a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land
acre
a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres
hectárea
Los parques y reservas naturales a menudo se miden en hectáreas para evaluar su tamaño e impacto en la conservación.
the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows
hábitat
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year
humedal, pantano
Los humedales desempeñan un papel crucial en la purificación del agua, filtrando contaminantes y sedimentos de la escorrentía.
a large, open, and grass-covered area
pradera, pastizal
Los incendios pueden propagarse rápidamente en los prados secos.
land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest
bosque
to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position
establecer, instalar
including or consisting of many different types
variado, diverso
La película recibió críticas mixtas debido a su ritmo variado y técnicas de narración.
a large tree that produces acorns and is valued for its hard, strong wood
roble
a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting
plantación, hacienda
Plantaron nuevos árboles jóvenes para expandir la plantación.
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
especie
El lobo rojo es una especie de lobo nativa del sureste de los Estados Unidos.
to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources
desenterrar, cosechar cavando
En preparación para el festival de la cosecha, la comunidad se reunió para desenterrar vegetales del jardín comunal.
to a degree that is significant but not extreme
bastante, muy
El clima estuvo bastante cálido hoy, lo que lo convirtió en un día perfecto para un picnic en el parque.
to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do
extraer, sacar
small stones or fragments of rock, often mixed with sand and used for roads, paths, or construction
grava, gravilla
a large excavation where stone, clay, gravel, or other materials are removed from the ground
cantera, gravera
a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made
estanque
a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth
corriente
wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively
fauna
a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose
grupo
to change something so that it is suitable for a different purpose, situation, or need
adaptar
to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups
adecuarse, satisfacer
a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type
rango
to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it
analizar
information or facts collected to be used for various purposes
datos
the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another
geografía
a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction
brújula
Ella revisó la brújula para asegurarse de que se dirigían al norte hacia el campamento base de la montaña.
to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map
conducir, gobernar
El instructor de conducción le enseñó al estudiante cómo navegar por el tráfico y usar las señales de tráfico.
used to introduce an example of something mentioned
por ejemplo, a modo de ejemplo
Hay varias formas de mantenerse en forma; por ejemplo, puedes unirte a un gimnasio, empezar a nadar o salir a correr regularmente.
activities done for enjoyment or relaxation during one's free time
tiempo libre
to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence
suponer, figurarse
something that is essential or indispensable
necesidad
to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations
cubrir, abarcar
to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it
explorar, investigar
a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music
ritmo
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
tempo, ritmo
El tempo de la música se ralentizó gradualmente hacia el final.
the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities
confianza en uno mismo, autoestima
El programa de entrenamiento ayudó a aumentar su confianza en sí mismo antes de la presentación.
focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories
práctico
to send someone a bill for goods or services
facturar, enviar una factura
Ya nos han facturado por el proyecto completado.
to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop
fomentar, alentar
an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment
sentido, sensación
the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service
tarifa
someone with whom one works
colega
to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard
sonar, parecer
to focus one's all attention on something specific
concentrar
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation
beneficio
at, in, or to another place
en otro lugar
La mayoría de los invitados estaban ocupados charlando en otro lugar cuando se sirvió la cena.
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work
obtener
for one person or thing
por
to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream
fluir
the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation
turismo
to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service
