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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 1

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Audición - Parte 1 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
speaking
[interjección]

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

sí,  habla

sí, habla

Ex: " Can I speak to the manager ? " "Speaking, who is this ? ""¿Puedo hablar con el gerente?" "**Al habla**, ¿quién es?"
ranger
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

guardabosques, guarda forestal

guardabosques, guarda forestal

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .La cabaña del **guardabosques** estaba enclavada en lo profundo del bosque, sirviendo como base para su trabajo de conservación.
teaching assistant
[Sustantivo]

a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

asistente de enseñanza, auxiliar docente

asistente de enseñanza, auxiliar docente

Ex: As a teaching assistant, she held office hours to provide one-on-one support to students who needed extra help with the course material .Como **asistente de enseñanza**, ella tenía horarios de oficina para brindar apoyo individual a los estudiantes que necesitaban ayuda adicional con el material del curso.
to arrange
[Verbo]

to make plans for a future event

organizar

organizar

Ex: We need to arrange the details of the project before starting .Necesitamos **organizar** los detalles del proyecto antes de comenzar.
altogether
[Adverbio]

in every way or to the fullest degree

completamente, totalmente

completamente, totalmente

Ex: The room was altogether silent after she left .La habitación estaba **completamente** en silencio después de que se fuera.
to cover
[Verbo]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

cubrir, abarcar

cubrir, abarcar

Ex: The desert stretches for miles , covering vast expanses of arid terrain .El desierto se extiende por millas, **cubriendo** vastas extensiones de terreno árido.
acre
[Sustantivo]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

acre

acre

Ex: Many people dream of owning a few acres in the countryside to escape city life.Mucha gente sueña con poseer unos pocos **acres** en el campo para escapar de la vida urbana.
hectare
[Sustantivo]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hectárea

hectárea

Ex: The average size of a farm in many countries is measured in hectares, reflecting agricultural productivity and land use patterns .El tamaño promedio de una granja en muchos países se mide en **hectáreas**, lo que refleja la productividad agrícola y los patrones de uso de la tierra.
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Los cactus están bien adaptados al **hábitat** seco del desierto.
wetland
[Sustantivo]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

humedal, pantano

humedal, pantano

Ex: Wetlands act as natural buffers against floods by absorbing and slowing the flow of water during heavy rainfall.Los **humedales** actúan como amortiguadores naturales contra las inundaciones al absorber y ralentizar el flujo de agua durante las lluvias intensas.
grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .El **prado** es el hogar de los antílopes y las cebras.
woodland
[Sustantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

bosque

bosque

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Los niños construyeron un pequeño fuerte con palos en el **bosque** detrás de su escuela.

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

establecer, instalar

establecer, instalar

Ex: The company worked hard to establish its headquarters in the new city .La empresa trabajó duro para **establecer** su sede en la nueva ciudad.
varied
[Adjetivo]

including or consisting of many different types

variado, diverso

variado, diverso

Ex: His interests were varied, including sports , music , and literature .Sus intereses eran **variados**, incluyendo deportes, música y literatura.
oak
[Sustantivo]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

roble

roble

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.El roble (**oak**) proporcionaba sombra y refugio a los animales en el ecosistema del bosque.
plantation
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantación, hacienda

plantación, hacienda

Ex: Birds and other animals lived among the trees in the plantation.Los pájaros y otros animales vivían entre los árboles en la **plantación**.
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La mariposa monarca es una **especie** de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.
farmland
[Sustantivo]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

tierras de cultivo

tierras de cultivo

to dig up
[Verbo]

to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources

desenterrar, cosechar cavando

desenterrar, cosechar cavando

Ex: In preparation for the harvest festival , the community gathered to dig up vegetables from the communal garden .En preparación para el festival de la cosecha, la comunidad se reunió para **desenterrar** vegetales del jardín comunal.
quite
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

bastante, muy

bastante, muy

Ex: He found the exam to be quite challenging , but he felt prepared after studying thoroughly .Encontró el examen **bastante** desafiante, pero se sintió preparado después de estudiar a fondo.
to extract
[Verbo]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extraer, sacar

extraer, sacar

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to extract ancient artifacts .Los arqueólogos excavaron cuidadosamente el sitio para **extraer** artefactos antiguos.
gravel
[Sustantivo]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

grava, gravilla

grava, gravilla

pit
[Sustantivo]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

foso, cantera

foso, cantera

Ex: Trucks carried loads of gravel from the pit to the factory .Los camiones transportaban cargas de grava desde la **cantera** hasta la fábrica.
pond
[Sustantivo]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

estanque

estanque

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .En invierno, el **estanque** se congeló, permitiendo que la gente disfrutara del patinaje sobre hielo y otras actividades en su superficie.
stream
[Sustantivo]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

corriente

corriente

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Un pequeño **arroyo** fluye detrás de su casa.
wildlife
[Sustantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.El gobierno ha promulgado leyes para proteger la **fauna** local.
party
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

grupo

grupo

Ex: A group of activists formed a party to promote environmental protection .Un grupo de activistas formó un **partido** para promover la protección del medio ambiente.
to adapt
[Verbo]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

adaptar

adaptar

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .La empresa está actualmente **adaptando** las características de su producto en base a los comentarios de los clientes.
to suit
[Verbo]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

adecuarse, satisfacer

adecuarse, satisfacer

Ex: The fast-paced environment of the startup company suits individuals who thrive on challenges.El entorno acelerado de la empresa startup **se adapta** a las personas que prosperan con los desafíos.
range
[Sustantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rango

rango

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .La empresa produce una **gama** de productos, desde electrodomésticos hasta artículos de cuidado personal.
to analyze
[Verbo]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analizar

analizar

Ex: To improve the website 's user experience , the team decided to analyze user behavior and feedback .Para mejorar la experiencia de usuario del sitio web, el equipo decidió **analizar** el comportamiento y los comentarios de los usuarios.
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .El censo recopila **datos** demográficos para comprender las tendencias poblacionales.
geography
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografía

geografía

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Realizaron trabajo de campo para recopilar datos sobre la **geografía** local y los ecosistemas.
compass
[Sustantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

brújula

brújula

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .En ausencia de GPS, la **brújula** se convirtió en una herramienta esencial para el curso de supervivencia al aire libre.

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

conducir, gobernar

conducir, gobernar

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .El **navegador** le indicó al conductor cómo navegar a través de diversos paisajes y terrenos.
for instance
[Adverbio]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

por ejemplo, a modo de ejemplo

por ejemplo, a modo de ejemplo

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions , for instance, mangoes and papayas .Hay muchas frutas exóticas disponibles en las regiones tropicales, **por ejemplo**, los mangos y las papayas.
leisure
[Sustantivo]

activities someone does in order to enjoy their free time

tiempo libre

tiempo libre

to imagine
[Verbo]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

suponer, figurarse

suponer, figurarse

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .**Imagino** que llegan tarde, considerando el tráfico pesado en las carreteras.
requirement
[Sustantivo]

something that is really needed or wanted

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is a requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .Completar un curso de formación en salud y seguridad es un **requisito** para trabajar en ciertos trabajos industriales.
to cover
[Verbo]

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

cubrir, abarcar

cubrir, abarcar

Ex: The presentation will cover the history and cultural significance of the traditional dance .La presentación **cubrirá** la historia y el significado cultural de la danza tradicional.
to explore
[Verbo]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explorar, investigar

explorar, investigar

Ex: Can you please explore alternative solutions to the problem ?¿Puedes por favor **explorar** soluciones alternativas al problema?
rhythm
[Sustantivo]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.La banda de música seguía un **ritmo** preciso.
tempo
[Sustantivo]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .En la música clásica, los cambios de **tempo** se utilizan a menudo para añadir variedad a una interpretación.
self-confidence
[Sustantivo]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

confianza en uno mismo, autoestima

confianza en uno mismo, autoestima

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings .Ella luchó con la **confianza en sí misma**, especialmente en entornos sociales.
practical
[Adjetivo]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

práctico

práctico

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Diseñaron una solución **práctica** para reducir el consumo de energía en el edificio.
to invoice
[Verbo]

to send someone a bill for goods or services

facturar, enviar una factura

facturar, enviar una factura

Ex: We were invoicing all the clients before closing the accounts .Estábamos **facturando** a todos los clientes antes de cerrar las cuentas.

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

fomentar, alentar

fomentar, alentar

Ex: The charity works to encourage donations for research into rare diseases .La organización benéfica trabaja para **fomentar** donaciones para la investigación de enfermedades raras.
sense
[Sustantivo]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

sentido, sensación

sentido, sensación

Ex: He could n't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen .No podía quitársele el **sentimiento** de que algo malo estaba por suceder.
charge
[Sustantivo]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

tarifa

tarifa

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .La oficina del médico me informó del **cargo** por consulta antes de mi cita.
colleague
[Sustantivo]

someone with whom one works

colega

colega

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .A menudo busco consejo en mi **colega**, que tiene años de experiencia en la industria y siempre está dispuesto a ayudar.
to sound
[Verbo]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

sonar, parecer

sonar, parecer

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .El plan **suena** prometedor, pero necesitamos considerar todos los riesgos potenciales.

to focus one's all attention on something specific

concentrar

concentrar

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .Necesitamos **concentrarnos** si queremos terminar este proyecto a tiempo y con precisión.
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .El estudio destacó los **beneficios** ambientales del uso de fuentes de energía renovable.
elsewhere
[Adverbio]

at, in, or to another place

en otro lugar

en otro lugar

Ex: If you 're not happy with this restaurant , we can eat elsewhere.Si no estás contento con este restaurante, podemos comer **en otro lugar**.
to gain
[Verbo]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

obtener

obtener

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .Él **ganó** una reputación como líder confiable al gestionar eficazmente su equipo a través de proyectos desafiantes.
per
[Preposición]

for one person or thing

por

por

Ex: The bookstore allows customers to borrow up to three books per visit .La librería permite a los clientes pedir prestados hasta tres libros **por** visita.
to flow
[Verbo]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

fluir

fluir

Ex: After the heavy rain , streams flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .Después de la fuerte lluvia, los arroyos **fluyeron** rápidamente, hinchados por el exceso de agua.
tourism
[Sustantivo]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

turismo, viaje de placer

turismo, viaje de placer

Ex: She enjoys tourism and travels to new countries whenever she gets a chance .A ella le gusta el **turismo** y viaja a nuevos países siempre que tiene la oportunidad.

to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service

Ex: He forgot to make a booking, so there were no available tables.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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