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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 1 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
speaking
speaking
[Citoslovce]

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

ano,  u telefonu

ano, u telefonu

Ex: "Good morning! Is this John?" "Yes, speaking. Who’s calling?" 
ranger
ranger
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

strážce parku, ranger

strážce parku, ranger

Ex: The park ranger led a guided tour, educating visitors about the local wildlife and vegetation. 
teaching assistant
teaching assistant
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

učební asistent, asistent učitele

učební asistent, asistent učitele

Ex: The teaching assistant conducted review sessions to help students prepare for the upcoming exam. 
to arrange
to arrange
[sloveso]

to make plans for a future event

uspořádat, zařídit

uspořádat, zařídit

Ex: She arranged a meeting with her colleagues to discuss the project. 
altogether
altogether
[Příslovce]

in every way or to the fullest degree

zcela, úplně

zcela, úplně

Ex: The plan was altogether unrealistic and poorly thought out. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
acre
acre
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

akr, jednotka plošné míry

akr, jednotka plošné míry

Ex: A typical soccer field covers about 1.5 acres. 
hectare
hectare
[Podstatné jméno]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

Ex: A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.47 acres. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
wetland
wetland
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

mokřad, bažina

mokřad, bažina

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
woodland
woodland
[Podstatné jméno]

land that is filled with many trees

les, lesní oblast

les, lesní oblast

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

založit, ustanovit

založit, ustanovit

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
varied
varied
[Přídavné jméno]

including or consisting of many different types

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
oak
oak
[Podstatné jméno]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

dub, dub letní

dub, dub letní

Ex: The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the middle of the forest. 
plantation
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantáž, zemědělská usedlost

plantáž, zemědělská usedlost

Ex: Workers walked through the plantation, checking the health of the trees. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
farmland
farmland
[Podstatné jméno]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

zemědělská půda, orná půda

zemědělská půda, orná půda

to dig up
to dig up
[sloveso]

to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources

vykopat, sklízet kopáním

vykopat, sklízet kopáním

Ex: The farmers were eager to dig up the ripe potatoes from the fertile soil. 
quite
quite
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

docela, poměrně

docela, poměrně

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 
to extract
to extract
[sloveso]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extrahovat, odstranit

extrahovat, odstranit

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
gravel
gravel
[Podstatné jméno]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

štěrk, drcený kámen

štěrk, drcený kámen

pit
pit
[Podstatné jméno]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

jáma, lom

jáma, lom

Ex: The workers spent hours digging in the pit to extract the rocks. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
stream
stream
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

skupina, tým

skupina, tým

Ex: The company hosted a party to celebrate the team's success. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

přizpůsobit, adaptovat

přizpůsobit, adaptovat

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
to suit
to suit
[sloveso]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

vyhovovat, uspokojovat

vyhovovat, uspokojovat

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
to analyze
to analyze
[sloveso]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analyzovat, zkoumat

analyzovat, zkoumat

Ex: The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografie

geografie

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 
compass
compass
[Podstatné jméno]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, buzola

kompas, buzola

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

navigovat, vést

navigovat, vést

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
for instance
for instance
[Příslovce]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

například, kupříkladu

například, kupříkladu

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
leisure
leisure
[Podstatné jméno]

activities someone does in order to enjoy their free time

volný čas, zábava

volný čas, zábava

to imagine
to imagine
[sloveso]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

představovat si, předpokládat

představovat si, předpokládat

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
requirement
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is essential or indispensable

požadavek, předpoklad

požadavek, předpoklad

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

pokrývat, zahrnovat

pokrývat, zahrnovat

Ex: The textbook covers various topics in biology, from cell structure to ecosystems. 
to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

zkoumat, prozkoumat

zkoumat, prozkoumat

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
tempo
tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytmus

tempo, rytmus

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
self-confidence
self-confidence
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

sebevědomí, důvěra v sebe sama

sebevědomí, důvěra v sebe sama

Ex: Her self-confidence grew as she successfully completed each challenge. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
to invoice
to invoice
[sloveso]

to send someone a bill for goods or services

fakturovat, poslat fakturu

fakturovat, poslat fakturu

Ex: He had invoiced the customer before starting the next order. 
to encourage
to encourage
[sloveso]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

povzbuzovat, podporovat

povzbuzovat, podporovat

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity in her students by giving them freedom to experiment. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

poplatek, cena

poplatek, cena

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
colleague
colleague
[Podstatné jméno]

someone with whom one works

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
to sound
to sound
[sloveso]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

znít, vypadat

znít, vypadat

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

soustředit se,  zaměřit se

soustředit se, zaměřit se

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
elsewhere
elsewhere
[Příslovce]

at, in, or to another place

jinde, na jiném místě

jinde, na jiném místě

Ex: The store was out of stock, so I had to look elsewhere for the product. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
per
per
[předložka]

for one person or thing

na

na

Ex: The car rental agency charges $50 per day for a compact car. 
to flow
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit

téct, proudit

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
tourism
tourism
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

cestovní ruch, zábavní cestování

cestovní ruch, zábavní cestování

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
to [make] a booking

to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service

Ex: She made a booking for a hotel room near the beach. 
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