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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 1

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
speaking
speaking
[Citoslovce]

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

ano,  u telefonu

ano, u telefonu

Ex: "Good morning!  Is this John?"  "Yes, speaking.  Who’s calling?" 

"Dobré ráno! Je to John?" "Ano, u telefonu. Kdo volá?"

ranger
ranger
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

strážce parku, ranger

strážce parku, ranger

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods, serving as a base for his conservation work. 

Chata strážce přírody byla ukryta hluboko v lese a sloužila jako základna pro jeho ochranářskou práci.

teaching assistant
teaching assistant
[Podstatné jméno]

a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

učební asistent, asistent učitele

učební asistent, asistent učitele

Ex: As a teaching assistant, she held office hours to provide one-on-one support to students who needed extra help with the course material. 

Jako učební asistent měla konzultační hodiny, aby poskytla individuální podporu studentům, kteří potřebovali další pomoc s učebním materiálem.

to arrange
to arrange
[sloveso]

to make plans for a future event

uspořádat, zařídit

uspořádat, zařídit

Ex: She arranged a meeting with her colleagues to discuss the project. 
altogether
altogether
[Příslovce]

in every way or to the fullest degree

zcela, úplně

zcela, úplně

Ex: The plan was altogether unrealistic and poorly thought out. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
acre
acre
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

akr,  jitro

akr, jitro

Ex: One acre is equal to 4,840 square yards. 
hectare
hectare
[Podstatné jméno]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

Ex: The average size of a farm in many countries is measured in hectares, reflecting agricultural productivity and land use patterns. 

Průměrná velikost farmy v mnoha zemích se měří v hektarech, což odráží zemědělskou produktivitu a vzorce využití půdy.

habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

biotop,  přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
wetland
wetland
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

mokřad, bažina

mokřad, bažina

Ex: Wetlands act as natural buffers against floods by absorbing and slowing the flow of water during heavy rainfall. 

Mokřady působí jako přirozené nárazníky proti povodním tím, že absorbují a zpomalují tok vody během silných dešťů.

grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

Step je domovem antilop a zeber.

woodland
woodland
[Podstatné jméno]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

les,  háj

les, háj

Ex: Michael bought several acres of woodland beside the river. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

založit, ustanovit

založit, ustanovit

Ex: The explorers established a camp near the river. 
varied
varied
[Přídavné jméno]

including or consisting of many different types

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: His interests were varied, including sports, music, and literature. 

Jeho zájmy byly různorodé, včetně sportu, hudby a literatury.

oak
oak
[Podstatné jméno]

a large tree that produces acorns and is valued for its hard, strong wood

Ex: We rested in the shade of a large oak. 
plantation
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantáž, zemědělská usedlost

plantáž, zemědělská usedlost

Ex: Birds and other animals lived among the trees in the plantation. 

Ptáci a další zvířata žili mezi stromy na plantáži.

species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

Monarcha stěhovavý je druh motýla, který každý rok migruje tisíce mil.

farmland
farmland
[Podstatné jméno]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

zemědělská půda, orná půda

zemědělská půda, orná půda

to dig up
to dig up
[sloveso]

to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources

vykopat, sklízet kopáním

vykopat, sklízet kopáním

Ex: The farmers were eager to dig up the ripe potatoes from the fertile soil. 

Farmáři byli dychtiví vykopat zralé brambory z úrodné půdy.

quite
quite
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

docela, poměrně

docela, poměrně

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 

Film byl docela zajímavý, ale nesplnil očekávání, která všichni vytvořili.

to extract
to extract
[sloveso]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extrahovat, odstranit

extrahovat, odstranit

Ex: Workers extracted the trapped passenger from the damaged car. 
gravel
gravel
[Podstatné jméno]

small stones or fragments of rock, often mixed with sand and used for roads, paths, or construction

štěrk,  štěrk

štěrk, štěrk

Ex: The truck delivered several tons of gravel to the construction site. 
pit
pit
[Podstatné jméno]

a large excavation where stone, clay, gravel, or other materials are removed from the ground

lom,  štěrkovna

lom, štěrkovna

Ex: The abandoned pit was converted into a nature reserve. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

rybník,  jezírko

rybník, jezírko

Ex: Fish live among the plants at the bottom of the pond. 
stream
stream
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

skupina, tým

skupina, tým

Ex: The company hosted a party to celebrate the team's success. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to change something so that it is suitable for a different purpose, situation, or need

adaptovat, přizpůsobit

adaptovat, přizpůsobit

Ex: The equipment has been adapted for people with limited mobility. 
to suit
to suit
[sloveso]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

vyhovovat, uspokojovat

vyhovovat, uspokojovat

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
to analyze
to analyze
[sloveso]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analyzovat, zkoumat

analyzovat, zkoumat

Ex: The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another

geografie,  zeměpis

geografie, zeměpis

Ex: She chose geography because she enjoyed studying both landscapes and human societies. 
compass
compass
[Podstatné jméno]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, buzola

kompas, buzola

Ex: In the absence of GPS, the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course. 

Při absenci GPS se kompas stal nezbytným nástrojem pro kurz přežití v přírodě.

to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

navigovat, vést

navigovat, vést

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains. 

Navigátor poučil řidiče, jak navigovat různorodou krajinou a terény.

for instance
for instance
[Příslovce]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

například, kupříkladu

například, kupříkladu

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions, for instance, mangoes and papayas. 

V tropických oblastech je k dispozici mnoho exotických plodů, například, manga a papáje.

leisure
leisure
[Podstatné jméno]

activities done for enjoyment or relaxation during one's free time

volný čas,  odpočinek

volný čas, odpočinek

Ex: Outdoor leisure has become more popular among young families. 
to imagine
to imagine
[sloveso]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

představovat si, předpokládat

představovat si, předpokládat

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
requirement
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is essential or indispensable

požadavek, předpoklad

požadavek, předpoklad

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

pokrývat, zahrnovat

pokrývat, zahrnovat

Ex: The course covers basic accounting principles. 
to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

zkoumat, prozkoumat

zkoumat, prozkoumat

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

rytmus,  rytmika

rytmus, rytmika

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
tempo
tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytmus

tempo, rytmus

Ex: In classical music, tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance. 

V klasické hudbě jsou změny tempa často používány k přidání rozmanitosti do představení.

self-confidence
self-confidence
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

sebevědomí, důvěra v sebe sama

sebevědomí, důvěra v sebe sama

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings. 

Zápasila s sebedůvěrou, zejména v sociálních situacích.

practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
to invoice
to invoice
[sloveso]

to send someone a bill for goods or services

fakturovat, poslat fakturu

fakturovat, poslat fakturu

Ex: We were invoicing all the clients before closing the accounts. 

Před uzavřením účtů jsme vystavovali faktury všem klientům.

to encourage
to encourage
[sloveso]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

povzbuzovat, podporovat

povzbuzovat, podporovat

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity by giving students freedom to experiment. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

poplatek, cena

poplatek, cena

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
colleague
colleague
[Podstatné jméno]

someone with whom one works

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
to sound
to sound
[sloveso]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

znít, vypadat

znít, vypadat

Ex: That sounds like a good idea. 
to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

soustředit se,  zaměřit se

soustředit se, zaměřit se

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
elsewhere
elsewhere
[Příslovce]

at, in, or to another place

jinde, na jiném místě

jinde, na jiném místě

Ex: If you're not happy with this restaurant, we can eat elsewhere. 

Pokud nejste spokojeni s touto restaurací, můžeme jíst jinde.

to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
per
per
[předložka]

for one person or thing

na

na

Ex: The speed limit is 55 miles per hour. 
to flow
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit

téct, proudit

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
tourism
tourism
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of traveling to places for pleasure, sightseeing, or recreation

turistika,  cestovní ruch

turistika, cestovní ruch

Ex: Sarah wrote a report about the growth of adventure tourism. 
to [make] a booking

to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service

Ex: He forgot to make a booking, so there were no available tables. 
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