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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Słuchanie - Część 1

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
speaking
speaking
[wykrzyknik]

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

tak,  słucham

tak, słucham

Ex: "Good morning! Is this John?" "Yes, speaking. Who’s calling?" 
ranger
ranger
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

strażnik leśny, ranger

strażnik leśny, ranger

Ex: The park ranger led a guided tour, educating visitors about the local wildlife and vegetation. 
teaching assistant
teaching assistant
[Rzeczownik]

a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

asystent nauczyciela, pomocnik nauczyciela

asystent nauczyciela, pomocnik nauczyciela

Ex: The teaching assistant conducted review sessions to help students prepare for the upcoming exam. 
to arrange
to arrange
[Czasownik]

to make plans for a future event

organizować, ustalać

organizować, ustalać

Ex: She arranged a meeting with her colleagues to discuss the project. 
altogether
altogether
[przysłówek]

in every way or to the fullest degree

całkowicie, zupełnie

całkowicie, zupełnie

Ex: The plan was altogether unrealistic and poorly thought out. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrywać, rozciągać się na

pokrywać, rozciągać się na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
acre
acre
[Rzeczownik]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

akr, jednostka miary powierzchni

akr, jednostka miary powierzchni

Ex: A typical soccer field covers about 1.5 acres. 
hectare
hectare
[Rzeczownik]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hektar, Hektar to jednostka powierzchni równa 10 000 metrów kwadratowych lub około 2

hektar, Hektar to jednostka powierzchni równa 10 000 metrów kwadratowych lub około 2

Ex: A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.47 acres. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
wetland
wetland
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

obszar podmokły, bagno

obszar podmokły, bagno

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
grassland
grassland
[Rzeczownik]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
woodland
woodland
[Rzeczownik]

land that is filled with many trees

las, teren leśny

las, teren leśny

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
to establish
to establish
[Czasownik]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

ustanawiać, zakładać

ustanawiać, zakładać

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
varied
varied
[przymiotnik]

including or consisting of many different types

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
oak
oak
[Rzeczownik]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

dąb, dąb szypułkowy

dąb, dąb szypułkowy

Ex: The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the middle of the forest. 
plantation
plantation
[Rzeczownik]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantacja, gospodarstwo rolne

plantacja, gospodarstwo rolne

Ex: Workers walked through the plantation, checking the health of the trees. 
species
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki

gatunek, gatunki

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
farmland
farmland
[Rzeczownik]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

grunty rolne, ziemia uprawna

grunty rolne, ziemia uprawna

to dig up
to dig up
[Czasownik]

to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources

wykopywać, zbierać przez kopanie

wykopywać, zbierać przez kopanie

Ex: The farmers were eager to dig up the ripe potatoes from the fertile soil. 
quite
quite
[przysłówek]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

dość, całkiem

dość, całkiem

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 
to extract
to extract
[Czasownik]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

ekstrahować, usunąć

ekstrahować, usunąć

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
gravel
gravel
[Rzeczownik]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

żwir, grys

żwir, grys

pit
pit
[Rzeczownik]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

dół, kamieniołom

dół, kamieniołom

Ex: The workers spent hours digging in the pit to extract the rocks. 
pond
pond
[Rzeczownik]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

staw, zbiornik

staw, zbiornik

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
stream
stream
[Rzeczownik]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

strumień, potok

strumień, potok

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
party
party
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

grupa, zespół

grupa, zespół

Ex: The company hosted a party to celebrate the team's success. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Czasownik]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

dostosować, adaptować

dostosować, adaptować

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
to suit
to suit
[Czasownik]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

pasować, zaspokajać

pasować, zaspokajać

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
range
range
[Rzeczownik]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

zakres,  różnorodność

zakres, różnorodność

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
to analyze
to analyze
[Czasownik]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analizować, badać

analizować, badać

Ex: The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment. 
data
data
[Rzeczownik]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dane, informacje

dane, informacje

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
geography
geography
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografia

geografia

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 
compass
compass
[Rzeczownik]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, busola

kompas, busola

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
to navigate
to navigate
[Czasownik]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

nawigować, kierować

nawigować, kierować

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
for instance
for instance
[przysłówek]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

na przykład, dla przykładu

na przykład, dla przykładu

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
leisure
leisure
[Rzeczownik]

activities someone does in order to enjoy their free time

czas wolny, rozrywka

czas wolny, rozrywka

to imagine
to imagine
[Czasownik]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

wyobrażać sobie, przypuszczać

wyobrażać sobie, przypuszczać

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
requirement
requirement
[Rzeczownik]

something that is essential or indispensable

wymaganie, warunek

wymaganie, warunek

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

obejmować, zawierać

obejmować, zawierać

Ex: The textbook covers various topics in biology, from cell structure to ecosystems. 
to explore
to explore
[Czasownik]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

badać, eksplorować

badać, eksplorować

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Rzeczownik]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak

rytm, tak

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
tempo
tempo
[Rzeczownik]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytm

tempo, rytm

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
self-confidence
self-confidence
[Rzeczownik]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

pewność siebie, wiara w siebie

pewność siebie, wiara w siebie

Ex: Her self-confidence grew as she successfully completed each challenge. 
practical
practical
[przymiotnik]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
to invoice
to invoice
[Czasownik]

to send someone a bill for goods or services

wystawić fakturę, wysłać fakturę

wystawić fakturę, wysłać fakturę

Ex: He had invoiced the customer before starting the next order. 
to encourage
to encourage
[Czasownik]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

zachęcać, wspierać

zachęcać, wspierać

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity in her students by giving them freedom to experiment. 
sense
sense
[Rzeczownik]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

zmysł, uczucie

zmysł, uczucie

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
charge
charge
[Rzeczownik]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

opłata, cena

opłata, cena

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
colleague
colleague
[Rzeczownik]

someone with whom one works

kolega, współpracownik

kolega, współpracownik

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
to sound
to sound
[Czasownik]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

brzmieć, wydawać się

brzmieć, wydawać się

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
to concentrate
to concentrate
[Czasownik]

to focus one's all attention on something specific

skoncentrować się,  skupić się

skoncentrować się, skupić się

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
benefit
benefit
[Rzeczownik]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść, zaleta

korzyść, zaleta

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
elsewhere
elsewhere
[przysłówek]

at, in, or to another place

gdzie indziej, w innym miejscu

gdzie indziej, w innym miejscu

Ex: The store was out of stock, so I had to look elsewhere for the product. 
to gain
to gain
[Czasownik]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
per
per
[Przyimek]

for one person or thing

na

na

Ex: The car rental agency charges $50 per day for a compact car. 
to flow
to flow
[Czasownik]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

płynąć, przepływać

płynąć, przepływać

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
tourism
tourism
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

turystyka, podróż dla przyjemności

turystyka, podróż dla przyjemności

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
to [make] a booking

to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service

Ex: She made a booking for a hotel room near the beach. 
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