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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Ascultare - Partea 1

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 1 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
speaking
speaking
[interjecție]

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

da,  sunt la telefon

da, sunt la telefon

Ex: "Good morning! Is this John?" "Yes, speaking. Who’s calling?" 
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ranger
ranger
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

pădurar, ranger

pădurar, ranger

Ex: The park ranger led a guided tour, educating visitors about the local wildlife and vegetation. 
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teaching assistant
teaching assistant
[substantiv]

a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

asistent de predare, asistent didactic

asistent de predare, asistent didactic

Ex: The teaching assistant conducted review sessions to help students prepare for the upcoming exam. 
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to arrange

to make plans for a future event

organiza, aranja

organiza, aranja

Ex: She arranged a meeting with her colleagues to discuss the project. 
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altogether
altogether
[adverb]

in every way or to the fullest degree

complet, total

complet, total

Ex: The plan was altogether unrealistic and poorly thought out. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

acoperi, se întinde pe

acoperi, se întinde pe

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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acre
acre
[substantiv]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

acru, unitate de măsură a suprafeței

acru, unitate de măsură a suprafeței

Ex: A typical soccer field covers about 1.5 acres. 
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hectare
hectare
[substantiv]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hectar, Un hectar este o unitate de suprafață egală cu 10.000 de metri pătrați sau aproximativ 2

hectar, Un hectar este o unitate de suprafață egală cu 10.000 de metri pătrați sau aproximativ 2

Ex: A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.47 acres. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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wetland
wetland
[substantiv]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

zonă umedă, mlaștină

zonă umedă, mlaștină

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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woodland
woodland
[substantiv]

land that is filled with many trees

pădure, zonă împădurită

pădure, zonă împădurită

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
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to establish

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

stabili, înființa

stabili, înființa

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
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varied
varied
[adjectiv]

including or consisting of many different types

variat, diversificat

variat, diversificat

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
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oak
oak
[substantiv]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

stejar, gârniță

stejar, gârniță

Ex: The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the middle of the forest. 
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plantation
plantation
[substantiv]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

plantație, gospodărie agricolă

plantație, gospodărie agricolă

Ex: Workers walked through the plantation, checking the health of the trees. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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farmland
farmland
[substantiv]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

teren agricol, pământ arabil

teren agricol, pământ arabil

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to dig up
to dig up
[verb]

to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources

săpa, recolta prin săpare

săpa, recolta prin săpare

Ex: The farmers were eager to dig up the ripe potatoes from the fertile soil. 
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quite
quite
[adverb]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

destul de, foarte

destul de, foarte

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 
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to extract

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extrage, scoate

extrage, scoate

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
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gravel
gravel
[substantiv]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

pietriș, moloz

pietriș, moloz

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pit
pit
[substantiv]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

groapă, carieră

groapă, carieră

Ex: The workers spent hours digging in the pit to extract the rocks. 
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pond
pond
[substantiv]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

iaz, bazin

iaz, bazin

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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stream
stream
[substantiv]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

pârâu, curs de apă

pârâu, curs de apă

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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party
party
[substantiv]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

grup, echipă

grup, echipă

Ex: The company hosted a party to celebrate the team's success. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

a adapta, a ajusta

a adapta, a ajusta

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
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to suit
to suit
[verb]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

se potrivi, satisface

se potrivi, satisface

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
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range
range
[substantiv]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamă,  varietate

gamă, varietate

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
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to analyze

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

analiza, examina

analiza, examina

Ex: The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment. 
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data
data
[substantiv]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

date, informații

date, informații

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
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geography
geography
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografie

geografie

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 
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compass
compass
[substantiv]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

busolă, compas

busolă, compas

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
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to navigate

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

naviga, ghida

naviga, ghida

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
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for instance
for instance
[adverb]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

de exemplu, spre exemplu

de exemplu, spre exemplu

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
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leisure
leisure
[substantiv]

activities someone does in order to enjoy their free time

timp liber, recreere

timp liber, recreere

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to imagine

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

a imagina, a presupune

a imagina, a presupune

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 
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requirement
requirement
[substantiv]

something that is essential or indispensable

cerință, condiție

cerință, condiție

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

acoperi, cuprinde

acoperi, cuprinde

Ex: The textbook covers various topics in biology, from cell structure to ecosystems. 
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to explore

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explora, investiga

explora, investiga

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[substantiv]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritm, măsură

ritm, măsură

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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tempo
tempo
[substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritm

tempo, ritm

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
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self-confidence
self-confidence
[substantiv]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

încredere în sine, autoîncredere

încredere în sine, autoîncredere

Ex: Her self-confidence grew as she successfully completed each challenge. 
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practical
practical
[adjectiv]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

practic, funcțional

practic, funcțional

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
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to invoice

to send someone a bill for goods or services

factura, trimite o factură

factura, trimite o factură

Ex: He had invoiced the customer before starting the next order. 
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to encourage

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

încuraja, stimula

încuraja, stimula

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity in her students by giving them freedom to experiment. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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charge
charge
[substantiv]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

costul, prețul

costul, prețul

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
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colleague
colleague
[substantiv]

someone with whom one works

coleg, coleg de muncă

coleg, coleg de muncă

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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to sound
to sound
[verb]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

suna, părea

suna, părea

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
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to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

a se concentra,  a se focaliza

a se concentra, a se focaliza

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
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benefit
benefit
[substantiv]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficiu, avantaj

beneficiu, avantaj

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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elsewhere
elsewhere
[adverb]

at, in, or to another place

în altă parte, aiurea

în altă parte, aiurea

Ex: The store was out of stock, so I had to look elsewhere for the product. 
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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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per
per
[prepoziție]

for one person or thing

pe

pe

Ex: The car rental agency charges $50 per day for a compact car. 
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to flow
to flow
[verb]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

curge, flux

curge, flux

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
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tourism
tourism
[substantiv]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

turism, călătorie de plăcere

turism, călătorie de plăcere

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
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to [make] a booking

to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service

Ex: She made a booking for a hotel room near the beach. 
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