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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第1部分

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
speaking
[感叹词]

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

是的,请讲, 是的,我在听

是的,请讲, 是的,我在听

Ex: " Can I speak to the manager ? " "Speaking, who is this ? ""我能和经理谈谈吗?" "**我就是**,您是哪位?"
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ranger
[名词]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

护林员, 巡护员

护林员, 巡护员

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .**护林员**的小屋深藏在树林中,作为他保护工作的基地。
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a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

助教, 教学助理

助教, 教学助理

Ex: As a teaching assistant, she held office hours to provide one-on-one support to students who needed extra help with the course material .作为一名**助教**,她安排了办公时间,为需要课程材料额外帮助的学生提供一对一的支援。
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to arrange
[动词]

to make plans for a future event

安排, 筹备

安排, 筹备

Ex: We need to arrange the details of the project before starting .我们需要在开始前**安排**项目的细节。
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altogether
[副词]

in every way or to the fullest degree

完全, 彻底

完全, 彻底

Ex: The room was altogether silent after she left .她离开后,房间**完全**安静了下来。
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to cover
[动词]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

覆盖, 延伸

覆盖, 延伸

Ex: The desert stretches for miles , covering vast expanses of arid terrain .沙漠绵延数英里,**覆盖**着广阔的干旱地带。
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acre
[名词]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

英亩, 面积单位

英亩, 面积单位

Ex: Many people dream of owning a few acres in the countryside to escape city life.许多人梦想在乡村拥有几**英亩**土地以逃离城市生活。
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hectare
[名词]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

公顷, 一公顷是面积单位,等于10

公顷, 一公顷是面积单位,等于10

Ex: The average size of a farm in many countries is measured in hectares, reflecting agricultural productivity and land use patterns .许多国家农场的平均大小以**公顷**衡量,反映了农业生产力和土地利用模式。
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habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .仙人掌很好地适应了沙漠的干燥**栖息地**。
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wetland
[名词]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

湿地, 沼泽

湿地, 沼泽

Ex: Wetlands act as natural buffers against floods by absorbing and slowing the flow of water during heavy rainfall.**湿地**通过吸收和减缓强降雨期间的水流,充当抵御洪水的天然缓冲器。
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grassland
[名词]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧场

草原, 牧场

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**是羚羊和斑马的家园。
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woodland
[名词]

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

林地, 树林

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .孩子们在他们学校后面的**林地**里用树枝搭建了一个小堡垒。
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to establish
[动词]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

建立, 设立

建立, 设立

Ex: The company worked hard to establish its headquarters in the new city .公司努力在新城市**建立**其总部。
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varied
[形容词]

including or consisting of many different types

多样的, 各式各样的

多样的, 各式各样的

Ex: His interests were varied, including sports , music , and literature .他的兴趣**多样**,包括体育、音乐和文学。
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oak
[名词]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

橡树, 栎树

橡树, 栎树

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.橡树(**oak**)为林地生态系统中的动物提供了阴凉和庇护所。
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plantation
[名词]

a large piece of land where many trees are grown for harvesting

种植园, 大农场

种植园, 大农场

Ex: Birds and other animals lived among the trees in the plantation.鸟类和其他动物生活在**种植园**的树木间。
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species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .帝王蝶是一种每年迁徙数千英里的蝴蝶**物种**。
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farmland
[名词]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

农田, 耕地

农田, 耕地

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to dig up
[动词]

to harvest something from the ground through digging, often referring to crops or resources

挖出, 通过挖掘收获

挖出, 通过挖掘收获

Ex: In preparation for the harvest festival , the community gathered to dig up vegetables from the communal garden .为丰收节做准备,社区聚集在一起从公共花园中**挖出**蔬菜。
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quite
[副词]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

相当, 非常

相当, 非常

Ex: He found the exam to be quite challenging , but he felt prepared after studying thoroughly .他发现考试**相当**具有挑战性,但在彻底学习后感到准备好了。
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to extract
[动词]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

提取, 拔出

提取, 拔出

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to extract ancient artifacts .考古学家们仔细挖掘了遗址以**提取**古代文物。
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gravel
[名词]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

砾石, 砂石

砾石, 砂石

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pit
[名词]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

坑, 采石场

坑, 采石场

Ex: Trucks carried loads of gravel from the pit to the factory .卡车从**采石场**向工厂运送了碎石。
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pond
[名词]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池塘, 水池

池塘, 水池

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .冬天,**池塘**结冰了,人们可以在其表面上享受滑冰和其他活动。
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stream
[名词]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .一条小**溪**在他们房子后面流淌。
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wildlife
[名词]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

野生动物, 野生生物

野生动物, 野生生物

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.政府颁布了法律以保护当地的**野生动物**。
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party
[名词]

a group of people who are gathered together for a common purpose

团体, 团队

团体, 团队

Ex: A group of activists formed a party to promote environmental protection .一群活动家成立了一个**党派**以促进环境保护。
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to adapt
[动词]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

适应, 调整

适应, 调整

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .该公司目前正在根据客户反馈**调整**其产品特性。
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to suit
[动词]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

适合, 满足

适合, 满足

Ex: The fast-paced environment of the startup company suits individuals who thrive on challenges.初创公司的快节奏环境**适合**那些在挑战中茁壮成长的个人。
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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .该公司生产一系列产品,从家用电器到个人护理用品。
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to analyze
[动词]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

分析, 研究

分析, 研究

Ex: To improve the website 's user experience , the team decided to analyze user behavior and feedback .为了改善网站的用户体验,团队决定**分析**用户行为和反馈。
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data
[名词]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

数据, 信息

数据, 信息

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .人口普查收集人口统计**数据**以了解人口趋势。
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geography
[名词]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

地理

地理

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .他们进行了实地调查以收集有关当地**地理**和生态系统的数据。
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compass
[名词]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

指南针, 罗盘

指南针, 罗盘

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .在没有GPS的情况下,**指南针**成为了户外生存课程的重要工具。
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to navigate
[动词]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

导航, 引导

导航, 引导

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .**导航员**指导驾驶员如何穿越多样化的景观和地形。
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for instance
[副词]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

例如, 比如

例如, 比如

Ex: There are many exotic fruits available in tropical regions , for instance, mangoes and papayas .热带地区有许多异国水果,**例如**,芒果和木瓜。
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leisure
[名词]

activities someone does in order to enjoy their free time

休闲, 娱乐

休闲, 娱乐

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to imagine
[动词]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

想象, 猜测

想象, 猜测

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .**我想象**他们迟到了,考虑到道路上的交通拥堵。
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requirement
[名词]

something that is really needed or wanted

要求, 条件

要求, 条件

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is a requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .完成健康与安全培训课程是在某些工业工作中工作的**要求**。
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to cover
[动词]

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

涵盖, 包括

涵盖, 包括

Ex: The presentation will cover the history and cultural significance of the traditional dance .演示将**涵盖**传统舞蹈的历史和文化意义。
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to explore
[动词]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

探索, 研究

探索, 研究

Ex: Can you please explore alternative solutions to the problem ?你能**探索**一下这个问题的替代解决方案吗?
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rhythm
[名词]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

节奏, 韵律

节奏, 韵律

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.行进乐队遵循着精确的**节奏**。
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tempo
[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

速度, 节奏

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .在古典音乐中,**速度**的变化经常被用来为表演增添多样性。
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the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

自信, 自信心

自信, 自信心

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings .她与**自信**作斗争,尤其是在社交场合中。
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practical
[形容词]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

实用的, 功能性的

实用的, 功能性的

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .他们设计了一个**实用**的解决方案来减少建筑物的能源消耗。
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to invoice
[动词]

to send someone a bill for goods or services

开发票, 发送账单

开发票, 发送账单

Ex: We were invoicing all the clients before closing the accounts .我们在关闭账户之前给所有客户**开具了发票**。
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to encourage
[动词]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

鼓励, 促进

鼓励, 促进

Ex: The charity works to encourage donations for research into rare diseases .该慈善机构致力于**鼓励**为罕见病研究捐款。
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sense
[名词]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

感觉, 意识

感觉, 意识

Ex: He could n't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen .他无法摆脱即将发生坏事的**感觉**。
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charge
[名词]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

费用, 价格

费用, 价格

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .医生的办公室在我的预约之前通知了我咨询**费用**。
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colleague
[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

同事, 工作伙伴

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .我经常向我的**同事**寻求建议,他在这个行业有多年的经验,而且总是乐于助人。
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to sound
[动词]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

听起来, 似乎

听起来, 似乎

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .这个计划**听起来**很有希望,但我们需要考虑所有潜在的风险。
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to focus one's all attention on something specific

集中,  专注于

集中, 专注于

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .如果我们想按时且准确地完成这个项目,我们需要**集中精力**。
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benefit
[名词]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

好处, 益处

好处, 益处

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .该研究强调了使用可再生能源的环境**效益**。
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elsewhere
[副词]

at, in, or to another place

别处, 其他地方

别处, 其他地方

Ex: If you 're not happy with this restaurant , we can eat elsewhere.如果您对这家餐厅不满意,我们可以在**别处**吃饭。
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to gain
[动词]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

获得, 赢得

获得, 赢得

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .他通过有效地管理团队完成具有挑战性的项目,**获得**了可靠领导者的声誉。
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per
[介词]

for one person or thing

每

Ex: The bookstore allows customers to borrow up to three books per visit .这家书店允许顾客每次访问最多借三本书。
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to flow
[动词]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

流动, 流淌

流动, 流淌

Ex: After the heavy rain , streams flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .大雨过后,溪流因多余的水而膨胀,迅速**流动**。
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tourism
[名词]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

旅游, 休闲旅行

旅游, 休闲旅行

Ex: She enjoys tourism and travels to new countries whenever she gets a chance .她喜欢**旅游**,一有机会就会去新的国家旅行。
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to arrange or schedule something in advance, such as a ticket. place, or service

Ex: He forgot to make a booking, so there were no available tables.
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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