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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Escucha - Parte 2 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Audición - Parte 2 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
training
[Sustantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

capacitación, adiestramiento

capacitación, adiestramiento

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.El **entrenamiento** militar prepara a los soldados para diversos escenarios de combate.
continuous
[Adjetivo]

occurring repeatedly over a period of time

continuo, constante

continuo, constante

Ex: The city endured continuous attacks from enemy forces , leaving its defenses severely weakened over time .La ciudad soportó ataques **continuos** de las fuerzas enemigas, dejando sus defensas severamente debilitadas con el tiempo.
technical
[Adjetivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

técnico

técnico

competence
[Sustantivo]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

competencia

competencia

Ex: Her competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .Su **competencia** como gerente llevó a un aumento de la productividad y la satisfacción de los empleados en su departamento.
handling
[Sustantivo]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

manejo, gestión

manejo, gestión

Ex: The handling of the fragile items required careful attention .**El manejo** de los artículos frágiles requería una atención cuidadosa.
extreme
[Adjetivo]

very high in intensity or degree

extremo

extremo

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .La película representó actos **extremos** de valentía y heroísmo frente a la adversidad.
to panic
[Verbo]

to be suddenly overwhelmed by intense fear, often leading to irrational or wild actions

entrar en pánico, aterrarse

entrar en pánico, aterrarse

Ex: The thought of being trapped in an elevator caused her to panic and hyperventilate .La idea de estar atrapada en un ascensor le hizo **entrar en pánico** e hiperventilar.

to enroll in and complete an educational program or class to acquire new knowledge or skills

Ex: Students are often required to do courses in various subjects to graduate.
first aid
[Sustantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primeros auxilios

primeros auxilios

casualty
[Sustantivo]

an accident that is deadly or injures one terribly

víctima, herido grave

víctima, herido grave

care
[Sustantivo]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

asistencia, atención

asistencia, atención

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .El hospital brinda **cuidado** compasivo a todos los pacientes, asegurando que se satisfagan sus necesidades físicas y emocionales.
to tie
[Verbo]

to create a loop or fastening by crossing and securing the ends of a material such as rope, string, or ribbon

atar, anudar

atar, anudar

Ex: He tied the belt of his robe tightly after stepping out of the shower .Él **ató** el cinturón de su bata con fuerza después de salir de la ducha.
knot
[Sustantivo]

a tight loop or fastening made by tying a rope, string, or thread, used to secure or join things together

nudo, lazo

nudo, lazo

Ex: He tied a simple knot to keep the bag closed .Hizo un **nudo** simple para mantener la bolsa cerrada.
essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Safety equipment is essential for workers in hazardous environments .El equipo de seguridad es **esencial** para los trabajadores en entornos peligrosos.
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the leader or in charge of something

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: He is leading the department 's restructuring efforts .Él **lidera** los esfuerzos de reestructuración del departamento.
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a person with a lot of knowledge and skills in a particular field

especialista

especialista

to be flipped from an upright position

volcar, derramar

volcar, derramar

Ex: With a loud crash , the old bookshelf turned over, spilling its contents onto the floor .Con un fuerte estruendo, la vieja estantería **se volcó**, derramando su contenido en el suelo.
range
[Sustantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rango

rango

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .La empresa produce una **gama** de productos, desde electrodomésticos hasta artículos de cuidado personal.
hugely
[Adverbio]

to an extensive degree

enormemente

enormemente

Ex: His contributions to the project were hugely valuable to the team .Sus contribuciones al proyecto fueron **enormemente** valiosas para el equipo.

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

motivar, alentar

motivar, alentar

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .La organización ha logrado **motivar** a las personas para que participen en diversas actividades benéficas.
involved
[Adjetivo]

actively participating or included in a particular activity, event, or situation

involucrado, comprometido

involucrado, comprometido

Ex: The police were called to mediate the dispute between the two involved parties .La policía fue llamada para mediar en la disputa entre las dos partes **involucradas**.
background
[Sustantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

origen

origen

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
expertise
[Sustantivo]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

experticia,  pericia

experticia, pericia

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .La **experticia** del abogado en derecho contractual aseguró que los acuerdos legales fueran exhaustivos y ejecutables.
to drag
[Verbo]

to move in a slow and difficult manner

arrastrar, jalar

arrastrar, jalar

Ex: The marathon runner could only drag himself across the finish line after hours of racing .El corredor de maratón solo pudo **arrastrarse** a través de la línea de meta después de horas de carrera.
stormy
[Adjetivo]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

tormentoso

tormentoso

Ex: The stormy night kept everyone awake with the sound of howling winds and pouring rain .La noche **tormentosa** mantuvo a todos despiertos con el sonido de los vientos aullantes y la lluvia torrencial.
rewarding
[Adjetivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante

gratificante

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Ayudar a los demás en necesidad puede ser **gratificante**, ya que fomenta un sentido de empatía y compasión.
incident
[Sustantivo]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incidente

incidente

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .**El incidente** extraño de las luces en el cielo fue explicado posteriormente como una lluvia de meteoros.
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .En climas más fríos, las temperaturas **tienden** a bajar significativamente durante los meses de invierno.
outcome
[Sustantivo]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

resultado

resultado

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments .Las tendencias del mercado a menudo pueden predecir el **resultado** de las inversiones empresariales.
eager
[Adjetivo]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

entusiasta

entusiasta

Ex: As the concert date approached , the fans grew increasingly eager to see their favorite band perform live .A medida que se acercaba la fecha del concierto, los fanáticos se mostraban cada vez más **ansiosos** por ver a su banda favorita actuar en vivo.
to develop
[Verbo]

to gain or obtain something gradually, typically through growth, experience, or learning

adquirir, desarrollar

adquirir, desarrollar

Ex: The athlete developed exceptional physical strength and endurance through rigorous training and conditioning .El atleta **desarrolló** una fuerza física y una resistencia excepcionales a través de un entrenamiento y acondicionamiento rigurosos.
unsatisfying
[Adjetivo]

not meeting expectations and failing to provide a sense of fulfillment

insatisfactorio, poco satisfactorio

insatisfactorio, poco satisfactorio

Ex: The unsatisfying outcome of the meeting left everyone disappointed .El resultado **insatisfactorio** de la reunión dejó a todos decepcionados.
resident
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente

residente

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .El centro comunitario organiza eventos y actividades para los **residentes** de todas las edades.
council
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo municipal

concejo municipal

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .El **consejo** propuso nuevas regulaciones ambientales.
rather
[Adverbio]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

algo

algo

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatEl clima hoy es **bastante** frío, quizás quieras usar un abrigo.
to undergo
[Verbo]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

someterse a, padecer

someterse a, padecer

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .Los estudiantes **están sometiéndose** a un entrenamiento intensivo para la próxima competencia.

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

recaudar fondos, captar fondos

recaudar fondos, captar fondos

Ex: The school fundraised for new playground equipment for the children .La escuela **recaudó fondos** para nuevos equipos de juegos infantiles.
to recruit
[Verbo]

to bring someone into a group, organization, or cause as a member or worker

reclutar, incorporar

reclutar, incorporar

Ex: She helped recruit friends and family to raise funds for the hospital .Ella ayudó a **reclutar** amigos y familiares para recaudar fondos para el hospital.
brief
[Adjetivo]

short in duration

breve, corto

breve, corto

Ex: The storm brought a brief period of heavy rain .La tormenta trajo un **breve** período de lluvias intensas.

to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

acumular, desarrollar

acumular, desarrollar

Ex: We need to build up our savings for the future .Necesitamos **aumentar** nuestros ahorros para el futuro.
survival
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

supervivencia, sobrevivencia

supervivencia, sobrevivencia

Ex: The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds .El libro cuenta una historia poderosa de **supervivencia** contra probabilidades abrumadoras.
to raise
[Verbo]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

recaudar, juntar

recaudar, juntar

Ex: She organized a campaign to raise funds for cancer research .Ella organizó una campaña para **recaudar** fondos para la investigación del cáncer.
residential
[Adjetivo]

including living accommodations along with other activities or care

residencial, habitacional

residencial, habitacional

Ex: The residential camp allows children to stay overnight while attending activities .El campamento **residencial** permite a los niños quedarse durante la noche mientras asisten a actividades.
wave tank
[Sustantivo]

a large container of water used to create and study artificial waves, often for research or testing marine equipment

tanque de olas, depósito de olas

tanque de olas, depósito de olas

Ex: The team used the wave tank to improve the design of lifeboats .El equipo utilizó el **tanque de olas** para mejorar el diseño de los botes salvavidas.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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