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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分 (2)

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思19 - 学术教材中测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分(2)的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
training
[名词]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

培训, 训练

培训, 训练

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.军事**训练**为士兵准备各种战斗场景。
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continuous
[形容词]

occurring repeatedly over a period of time

连续的, 持续的

连续的, 持续的

Ex: The city endured continuous attacks from enemy forces , leaving its defenses severely weakened over time .这座城市遭受了敌军**持续**的攻击,随着时间的推移,其防御能力严重削弱。
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technical
[形容词]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

技术的

技术的

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competence
[名词]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

能力, 胜任力

能力, 胜任力

Ex: Her competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .她作为经理的**能力**导致了她所在部门的生产力和员工满意度的提高。
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handling
[名词]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

处理, 管理

处理, 管理

Ex: The handling of the fragile items required careful attention .**处理**易碎物品需要格外小心。
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extreme
[形容词]

very high in intensity or degree

极端的, 强烈的

极端的, 强烈的

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .这部电影描绘了面对逆境时的**极端**勇气和英雄主义行为。
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to panic
[动词]

to be suddenly overwhelmed by intense fear, often leading to irrational or wild actions

惊慌, 恐慌

惊慌, 恐慌

Ex: The thought of being trapped in an elevator caused her to panic and hyperventilate .想到被困在电梯里让她**惊慌失措**并过度换气。
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to enroll in and complete an educational program or class to acquire new knowledge or skills

Ex: Students are often required to do courses in various subjects to graduate.
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first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

急救

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casualty
[名词]

an accident that is deadly or injures one terribly

伤亡人员, 重伤者

伤亡人员, 重伤者

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care
[名词]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

照顾、关注

照顾、关注

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .医院为所有患者提供富有同情心的**护理**,确保他们的身体和情感需求得到满足。
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to tie
[动词]

to create a loop or fastening by crossing and securing the ends of a material such as rope, string, or ribbon

系, 绑

系, 绑

Ex: He tied the belt of his robe tightly after stepping out of the shower .他洗完澡后紧紧**系**上了浴袍的腰带。
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knot
[名词]

a tight loop or fastening made by tying a rope, string, or thread, used to secure or join things together

结, 绳结

结, 绳结

Ex: He tied a simple knot to keep the bag closed .他打了一个简单的**结**以保持袋子关闭。
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essential
[形容词]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

必要的, 必不可少的

必要的, 必不可少的

Ex: Safety equipment is essential for workers in hazardous environments .安全设备对于在危险环境中工作的工人来说是**必不可少的**。
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to lead
[动词]

to be the leader or in charge of something

领导, 带领

领导, 带领

Ex: He is leading the department 's restructuring efforts .他正在**领导**部门的重组工作。
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specialist
[名词]

a person with a lot of knowledge and skills in a particular field

专家

专家

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to turn over
[动词]

to be flipped from an upright position

翻倒, 打翻

翻倒, 打翻

Ex: With a loud crash , the old bookshelf turned over, spilling its contents onto the floor .随着一声巨响,旧书架**翻倒了**,把里面的东西洒在了地上。
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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .该公司生产一系列产品,从家用电器到个人护理用品。
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hugely
[副词]

to an extensive degree

极大地, 非常

极大地, 非常

Ex: His contributions to the project were hugely valuable to the team .他对项目的贡献对团队来说**极其**宝贵。
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to motivate
[动词]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

激励, 鼓励

激励, 鼓励

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .该组织已成功**激励**个人参与各种慈善活动。
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involved
[形容词]

actively participating or included in a particular activity, event, or situation

参与的, 涉及的

参与的, 涉及的

Ex: The police were called to mediate the dispute between the two involved parties .警察被叫来调解两个**相关**方之间的纠纷。
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background
[名词]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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expertise
[名词]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

专业知识,  熟练

专业知识, 熟练

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .律师在合同法上的**专业知识**确保了法律协议的全面性和可执行性。
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to drag
[动词]

to move in a slow and difficult manner

拖, 拉

拖, 拉

Ex: The marathon runner could only drag himself across the finish line after hours of racing .马拉松选手在数小时的比赛后只能**拖着**自己穿过终点线。
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stormy
[形容词]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

暴风雨的, 多风暴的

暴风雨的, 多风暴的

Ex: The stormy night kept everyone awake with the sound of howling winds and pouring rain .**暴风雨**的夜晚,呼啸的风声和倾盆大雨让所有人都无法入睡。
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rewarding
[形容词]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有回报的,  令人满意的

有回报的, 令人满意的

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .帮助有需要的人可以**有益**,因为它培养了同理心和同情心。
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incident
[名词]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

事件,  事故

事件, 事故

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .天空中光线的奇怪**事件**后来被解释为流星雨。
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to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
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outcome
[名词]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

结果, 结局

结果, 结局

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments .市场趋势通常可以预测商业投资的**结果**。
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eager
[形容词]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

渴望的, 热切的

渴望的, 热切的

Ex: As the concert date approached , the fans grew increasingly eager to see their favorite band perform live .随着音乐会日期的临近,粉丝们越来越**渴望**看到他们最喜欢的乐队现场表演。
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to develop
[动词]

to gain or obtain something gradually, typically through growth, experience, or learning

获得, 发展

获得, 发展

Ex: The athlete developed exceptional physical strength and endurance through rigorous training and conditioning .运动员通过严格的训练和调节**发展**了卓越的体力和耐力。
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unsatisfying
[形容词]

not meeting expectations and failing to provide a sense of fulfillment

不令人满意的, 未能提供满足感

不令人满意的, 未能提供满足感

Ex: The unsatisfying outcome of the meeting left everyone disappointed .会议的**不令人满意的**结果让每个人都感到失望。
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resident
[名词]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居民, 住户

居民, 住户

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .社区中心为所有年龄段的**居民**举办活动和活动。
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council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**理事会**提出了新的环境法规。
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rather
[副词]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

相当, 颇

相当, 颇

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coat今天的天气**相当**冷,你可能想穿件外套。
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to undergo
[动词]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

经历, 忍受

经历, 忍受

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .学生们正在为即将到来的比赛**接受**强化训练。
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to fundraise
[动词]

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

筹款, 募捐

筹款, 募捐

Ex: The school fundraised for new playground equipment for the children .学校为孩子们的新游乐设备**筹集了资金**。
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to recruit
[动词]

to bring someone into a group, organization, or cause as a member or worker

招募, 招收

招募, 招收

Ex: She helped recruit friends and family to raise funds for the hospital .她帮助**招募**朋友和家人为医院筹集资金。
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brief
[形容词]

short in duration

短暂的, 简短的

短暂的, 简短的

Ex: The storm brought a brief period of heavy rain .风暴带来了一段**短暂**的强降雨。
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to build up
[动词]

to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

积累, 发展

积累, 发展

Ex: We need to build up our savings for the future .我们需要为未来**积累**储蓄。
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survival
[名词]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

生存, 幸存

生存, 幸存

Ex: The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds .这本书讲述了一个在压倒性困难中**生存**下来的强大故事。
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to raise
[动词]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

筹集, 募集

筹集, 募集

Ex: She organized a campaign to raise funds for cancer research .她组织了一场为癌症研究**筹集**资金的活动。
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residential
[形容词]

including living accommodations along with other activities or care

住宅的, 居住的

住宅的, 居住的

Ex: The residential camp allows children to stay overnight while attending activities .**住宿**营让孩子们在参加活动的同时可以过夜。
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wave tank
[名词]

a large container of water used to create and study artificial waves, often for research or testing marine equipment

波浪槽, 造波池

波浪槽, 造波池

Ex: The team used the wave tank to improve the design of lifeboats .团队使用**波浪池**来改进救生艇的设计。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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