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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (3)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
population

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

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central
central
[Adjective]

very important and necessary

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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tropical
tropical
[Adjective]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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to accelerate

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

Ex: The sports car accelerated down the open highway, reaching an impressive speed in mere seconds. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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regrowth
regrowth
[noun]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

Ex: The tree showed signs of regrowth after being cut down. 
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unlike
unlike
[preposition]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

Ex: He is very outgoing and friendly, unlike his brother. 
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majority
majority
[noun]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
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to bear
to bear
[Verb]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

Ex: The apple tree in the backyard is expected to bear a bountiful harvest of crisp apples this fall. 
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all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: The store is open all year round for your convenience. 
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reliable
reliable
[Adjective]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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to disperse

to spread or distribute something widely over an area

Ex: It is important to disperse fertilizer evenly across the fields to promote healthy crop growth. 
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defecation

the elimination of fecal waste through the anus

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to consult

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
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decision making

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

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mangrove
mangrove
[noun]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

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destruction

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
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employment

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

Ex: After months of searching, she finally found employment at a local marketing firm. 
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coastal
coastal
[Adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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to hire
to hire
[Verb]

to pay someone to do a job

Ex: The company plans to hire ten new employees next month. 
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to care
to care
[Verb]

to attend to the needs, safety, and happiness of someone or something

Ex: The nurse cares for patients, providing medical attention and emotional support. 
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to result in

to cause something to occur

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
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return
return
[noun]

getting something back again

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aquatic
aquatic
[Adjective]

related to or adapted for living or functioning in water

Ex: The aquarium showcased a wide variety of aquatic creatures, from colorful fish to mesmerizing jellyfish. 
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defense
defense
[noun]

protection against harm or danger

Ex: Wearing a helmet provides defense against head injuries. 
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threat
threat
[noun]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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flooding
flooding
[noun]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
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stable
stable
[Adjective]

remaining constant or steady over time

Ex: His health condition has been stable for the past few months. 
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point
point
[noun]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
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to consider

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjective]

able to continue for a long period of time

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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to base
to base
[Verb]

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

Ex: The new policy is based on the principles of transparency and accountability. 
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accurate
accurate
[Adjective]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 
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to endanger

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can endanger workers on a construction site. 
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variety
variety
[noun]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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e.g.
e.g.
[Adverb]

used before providing an example

Ex: I have many hobbies, e.g., hiking, painting, and cooking. 
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disperser
disperser
[noun]

a person, animal, or tool that spreads things like seeds, particles, or substances over a wide area

Ex: Wind is a natural disperser of seeds. 
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Madagascan
Madagascan
[Adjective]

relating to Madagascar, its people, culture, language, etc.

Ex: The Madagascan rainforest is home to unique wildlife. 
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healthy
healthy
[Adjective]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
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