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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (3)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
grave
[Adjective]

signifying a matter of deep concern

Ex: The diplomatic incident had grave implications for international relations , requiring immediate attention and resolution .
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threat
[noun]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .
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vital
[Adjective]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .
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function
[noun]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .
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sediment
[noun]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .
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in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .
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to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

Ex: The new regulations disturbed the balance of the market , affecting many businesses .
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the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

Ex: Oceanography contributes to our understanding of marine resources , helping to manage fisheries and preserve marine biodiversity .
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to occupy
[Verb]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .
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relatively
[Adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .
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the highest-ranking person in a company or organization, responsible for making major decisions and managing overall operations

Ex: The chief executive's leadership helped the company grow significantly .
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to arise
[Verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .
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gold rush
[noun]

a period of rapid movement of people to a region where gold has been discovered, often leading to economic growth and social change

Ex: The museum features artifacts from the historic gold rush era , showcasing tools used by miners .
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feature
[noun]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .
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past
[Adjective]

done or existed before the present time

Ex: His past achievements continue to inspire those around him .
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scramble
[noun]

an unceremonious and disorganized struggle

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including
[preposition]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.
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general
[Adjective]

applicable in most or all cases, without exceptions

Ex: The general practice is to review all applications carefully .
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disregard
[noun]

lack of attention and due care

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the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society)

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indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.
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right
[noun]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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paper
[noun]

an essay or dissertation that is written in order to be read in an academic seminar or to be published in a journal

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center
[noun]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

Ex: The fitness center offers a range of workout options, from yoga to weight training.
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seabed
[noun]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

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limited
[Adjective]

restricted in scope, extent, or degree

Ex: The team ’s limited preparation time significantly hindered their progress .
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Mars
[noun]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Ex: Elon Musk 's SpaceX aims to establish a human settlement on Mars within the next decade .
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Venus
[noun]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Ex: Astronomers continue to study Venus to understand its extreme conditions and the potential for past or present habitability .
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to map
[Verb]

to systematically examine and record geographical features, data, or information

Ex: Oceanographers mapped the ocean floor , utilizing sonar technology to survey the seabed .
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in detail
[Adverb]

in a thorough and complete manner, providing a comprehensive examination or explanation of a subject

Ex: The instructions outlined the procedure in detail, ensuring clarity .
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to remark
[Verb]

to express one's opinion through a statement

Ex: After attending the lecture , he took a moment to remark on the speaker 's insightful analysis during the Q&A session .
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with respect to
[preposition]

concerning a specific topic or issue

Ex: With respect to your concerns about safety , we have implemented new procedures .
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policy
[noun]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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journal
[noun]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a health journal about new fitness trends .
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vent
[noun]

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

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to meet
[Verb]

to come into contact with or to join together

Ex: The threads of the fabric meet at the seam, ensuring the garment holds together.
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volcanic
[Adjective]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

Ex: The volcanic landscape of the Hawaiian Islands features rugged terrain and active volcanoes .
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magma
[noun]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

Ex: The viscosity of magma depends on its silica content .
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crucial
[Adjective]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .
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the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .
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surround
[noun]

the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

Ex: The artist drew inspiration from the serene surround of the countryside .
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a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .
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clam
[noun]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

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slug
[noun]

a small mollusk that moves very slowly and closely resembles a snail without shell

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a sea polyp that is predatory and resembles a flower, having bright colors

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increasingly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .
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to pose
[Verb]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .
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hydrothermal
[Adjective]

related to hot water, especially water heated by the earth, often found deep underground or near volcanoes

Ex: Researchers explored hydrothermal springs in the mountains .
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tubeworm
[noun]

a type of marine worm that lives inside a tube-like structure, often made from minerals or mucus, and is usually found in deep-sea environments

Ex: The deep-sea explorers encountered large colonies of tubeworms.
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plume
[noun]

a cloud of smoke, steam, or vapor that is released into the air

Ex: The fire produced a dark plume visible from miles away .
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sea floor
[noun]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
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