pattern

Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a prepararte para tu examen IELTS.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
implication
[Sustantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación

insinuación

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Ella entendió las **implicaciones** de su decisión de mudarse a una nueva ciudad.
pacifier
[Sustantivo]

a rubber or silicone nipple-shaped device designed to be sucked on by infants

chupete, chupón

chupete, chupón

Ex: Some parents prefer not to use a pacifier, but others find it helpful for calming their child .Algunos padres prefieren no usar un **chupete**, pero otros lo encuentran útil para calmar a su hijo.
toddler
[Sustantivo]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

niño pequeño

niño pequeño

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .Llevaron al **niño pequeño** al parque, donde disfrutó jugando en los columpios.

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

encorvarse, agacharse

encorvarse, agacharse

to skim
[Verbo]

to quickly read through a text, focusing on key information and main points rather than delving into details

hojear, leer por encima

hojear, leer por encima

Ex: To keep up with the latest news , he would regularly skim the headlines of major newspapers .Para mantenerse al día con las últimas noticias, él solía ojear regularmente los titulares de los principales periódicos.
feed
[Sustantivo]

a personalized and constantly updated stream of content from accounts that a user follows, allowing them to view and engage with the latest posts, photos, and videos in a central place

feed, hilo de noticias

feed, hilo de noticias

unbeknown
[Adjetivo]

(usually used with `to') occurring or existing without the knowledge of

desconocido, ignorado

desconocido, ignorado

to link
[Verbo]

to establish a relationship or association between two things

vincular, relacionar

vincular, relacionar

Ex: The detective is trying to link the evidence to the suspect 's whereabouts on the night of the crime .El detective está tratando de **vincular** la evidencia con el paradero del sospechoso la noche del crimen.
neuronal
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to neurons

neuronal,  neuronico

neuronal, neuronico

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

sustentar

sustentar

Ex: Economic factors underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .Los factores económicos **subyacen** a las recientes fluctuaciones en el mercado de valores.
subtly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is faint, delicate, or so slight that it is hard to notice, explain, or define

sutilmente, con sutileza

sutilmente, con sutileza

Ex: The music subtly intensified without drawing attention to itself .La música se intensificó **sutilmente** sin llamar la atención sobre sí misma.
neuroscience
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neurociencia

neurociencia

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .El gráfico **indica** una tendencia en las ventas.
acquisition
[Sustantivo]

the mental activity involved in learning or internalizing information

adquisición, aprendizaje

adquisición, aprendizaje

literacy
[Sustantivo]

the capability to read and write

alfabetismo

alfabetismo

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**La alfabetización** es esencial para acceder a la información y la educación.

to make something required due to specific circumstances

necesitar, exigir

necesitar, exigir

Ex: Rapid technological advancements necessitate continuous investment in research and development .Los rápidos avances tecnológicos **requieren** una inversión continua en investigación y desarrollo.
to evolve
[Verbo]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evolucionar, transformarse

evolucionar, transformarse

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .Los humanos han **evolucionado** de ancestros similares a los simios, desarrollando gradualmente una postura erguida, cerebros más grandes y un uso sofisticado de herramientas.
to decode
[Verbo]

to figure out or understand something that is confusing or difficult to understand

descifrar, decodificar

descifrar, decodificar

Ex: With patience and persistence , he managed to decode the intricate puzzle , uncovering the hidden message it contained .Con paciencia y persistencia, logró **descifrar** el intrincado rompecabezas, descubriendo el mensaje oculto que contenía.
herd
[Sustantivo]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

manada

manada

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .Una **manada** de caballos galopó por el campo, sus crines ondeando al viento.
elaborated
[Adjetivo]

made more detailed and comprehensive, often by adding additional information or complexity

elaborado, detallado

elaborado, detallado

Ex: The artist’s portfolio featured elaborated sketches that demonstrated a range of techniques and ideas.El portafolio del artista presentaba bocetos **elaborados** que demostraban una variedad de técnicas e ideas.
to depict
[Verbo]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

describir

describir

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .El artista ha estado **representando** diversas tradiciones culturales durante todo el año.
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.
development
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the natural process of an organism growing and changing from a simple form to a more complex one

desarrollo, crecimiento

desarrollo, crecimiento

Ex: The development of a chick inside an egg is an amazing transformation .El **desarrollo** de un pollito dentro de un huevo es una transformación asombrosa.
intellectual
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelectual

intelectual

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .La estimulación **intelectual** puede llevar a una mayor satisfacción y realización en la vida.
affective
[Adjetivo]

characterized by emotion

afectivo, emocional

afectivo, emocional

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

internalizar, asimilar

internalizar, asimilar

Ex: Learning a new language involves not just memorizing vocabulary but also internalizing the nuances of pronunciation and cultural context .Aprender un nuevo idioma implica no solo memorizar vocabulario, sino también **internalizar** los matices de la pronunciación y el contexto cultural.
analogical
[Adjetivo]

expressing, composed of, or based on an analogy

analógico, por analogía

analógico, por analogía

reasoning
[Sustantivo]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

razonamiento, lógica

razonamiento, lógica

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .El **razonamiento** efectivo es esencial para resolver problemas complejos y tomar decisiones informadas.
inference
[Sustantivo]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferencia, deducción, conclusión

inferencia, deducción, conclusión

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .El profesor animó a los estudiantes a practicar haciendo **inferencias** mientras leían para mejorar sus habilidades de comprensión.
perspective
[Sustantivo]

a specific manner of considering something

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .El documental proporcionó una **perspectiva** global sobre el cambio climático y su impacto.
empathy
[Sustantivo]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

empatía

empatía

Ex: In tough situations , empathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .En situaciones difíciles, **la empatía** puede ayudar a resolver conflictos pacíficamente.
critical
[Adjetivo]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

crítico

crítico

Ex: The critical review of the novel praised its character development but criticized its pacing.La reseña **crítica** de la novela elogió el desarrollo de sus personajes pero criticó su ritmo.
generation
[Sustantivo]

a coming into being

génesis, formación

génesis, formación

insight
[Sustantivo]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspicacia

perspicacia

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .La meditación y las prácticas de atención plena fomentaron una **perspicacia** más profunda sobre la interconexión.
to surface
[Verbo]

to become apparent or come into view, often after being hidden or unnoticed

aparecer, manifestarse

aparecer, manifestarse

Ex: The diligent detective worked tirelessly , ensuring that crucial evidence would surface.El detective diligente trabajó incansablemente, asegurándose de que las pruebas cruciales **salieran a la luz**.
to caution
[Verbo]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

advertir

advertir

Ex: The parent was cautioning the child not to wander too far from the playground .El padre **advertía** al niño que no se alejara demasiado del parque infantil.
based
[Adjetivo]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

a base de, basado en

a base de, basado en

Ex: The exhibit includes several plant-based materials.La exhibición incluye varios materiales **a base de** plantas.
mode
[Sustantivo]

a particular method or way in which something is done or occurs

modo, método

modo, método

Ex: His mode of thinking is analytical and precise .Su **modo** de pensar es analítico y preciso.
binary
[Adjetivo]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

binario, dual

binario, dual

Ex: The debate was framed in a binary way , focusing on two opposing viewpoints .El debate se enmarcó de manera **binaria**, centrándose en dos puntos de vista opuestos.
print
[Sustantivo]

the text or type that appears in books, newspapers, or other printed material

versus
[Preposición]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

versus, frente a

versus, frente a

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuriesEl debate sobre la naturaleza **frente a** la crianza lleva siglos desarrollándose.
innovation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of introducing something new

innovación

innovación

scholar
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudito, sabio

erudito, sabio

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Ella es una **erudita** respetada cuya investigación ha contribuido significativamente a nuestra comprensión de las lenguas clásicas.
to err
[Verbo]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

errar, equivocarse

errar, equivocarse

Ex: To err is human , but refusing to correct one 's errors is unwise .**Err**ar es humano, pero negarse a corregir los errores es imprudente.
to disrupt
[Verbo]

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

perturbar, interrumpir

perturbar, interrumpir

Ex: The storm disrupted power supply to the entire neighborhood .La tormenta **interrumpió** el suministro de energía a todo el vecindario.

to lessen the perceived value, significance, or importance of someone or something

disminuir, mermar

disminuir, mermar

Ex: His dismissive attitude towards her achievements diminished her sense of accomplishment and pride .Su actitud desdeñosa hacia sus logros **disminuyó** su sentido de logro y orgullo.
hinge
[Sustantivo]

an important or crucial factor that determines what happens next or how things will turn out

pivote, factor crucial

pivote, factor crucial

Ex: A single hinge in the investigation could have changed the outcome entirely .Un solo **factor crucial** en la investigación podría haber cambiado el resultado por completo.

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

afrontar, enfrentar

afrontar, enfrentar

Ex: In therapy , clients work with counselors to confront and address emotional concerns .En terapia, los clientes trabajan con consejeros para **enfrentar** y abordar preocupaciones emocionales.
blueprint
[Sustantivo]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

plan de acción

plan de acción

to adapt
[Verbo]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

adaptar

adaptar

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .La empresa está actualmente **adaptando** las características de su producto en base a los comentarios de los clientes.
characteristic
[Sustantivo]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

característica, rasgo

característica, rasgo

Ex: Honesty is a characteristic that defines a good leader .**Característica** es una cualidad que define a un buen líder.
medium
[Sustantivo]

a means that is used for the purpose of communicating or expressing something

medio

medio

Ex: Painting is the medium she uses to express her creative ideas .La **pintura** es el medio que utiliza para expresar sus ideas creativas.
dominant
[Adjetivo]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominante

dominante

Ex: The dominant culture in the region influences many aspects of daily life and traditions .La cultura **dominante** en la región influye en muchos aspectos de la vida diaria y las tradiciones.

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

asignar

asignar

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .Las empresas **asignan** recursos para la capacitación de los empleados con el fin de mejorar las habilidades y la productividad.
demanding
[Adjetivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

difícil y desafiante

difícil y desafiante

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Su horario **exigente** hacía difícil encontrar tiempo para descansar.
deep
[Adjetivo]

complex and challenging to fully comprehend

profundo, complejo

profundo, complejo

Ex: The professor 's lecture on quantum physics was so deep that many students struggled to follow .La conferencia del profesor sobre física cuántica fue tan **profunda** que muchos estudiantes tuvieron dificultades para seguirla.
educator
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to teach people

educador

educador

Ex: The museum offers educational programs led by trained educators to engage visitors of all ages .El museo ofrece programas educativos dirigidos por **educadores** capacitados para involucrar a visitantes de todas las edades.
humanities
[Sustantivo]

studies that deal with people and their behavior such as language, philosophy, history, etc.

letras, humanidades

letras, humanidades

Ex: The humanities play a crucial role in fostering critical thinking , empathy , and cultural appreciation .Las **humanidades** desempeñan un papel crucial en el fomento del pensamiento crítico, la empatía y la apreciación cultural.

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

confirmar, respaldar

confirmar, respaldar

Ex: Can you bear out your statements with credible sources ?¿Puedes **respaldar** tus declaraciones con fuentes creíbles?
actively
[Adverbio]

in a way that involves effort and participation rather than being passive

activamente

activamente

Ex: Scientists are actively searching for a cure .Los científicos están buscando **activamente** una cura.
dense
[Adjetivo]

(of a text) hard to understand due to complexity or being packed with ideas

denso, complejo

denso, complejo

Ex: The dense prose of the novel required careful reading to grasp its themes .La prosa **densa** de la novela requería una lectura cuidadosa para comprender sus temas.
to concern
[Verbo]

to cause someone to worry

preocupar

preocupar

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .El comportamiento de su hija adolescente **preocupó** a los padres, quienes estaban preocupados por su bienestar.
cognitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

cognitivo

cognitivo

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .La resolución de problemas requiere habilidades **cognitivas** como el pensamiento crítico y la toma de decisiones.
inability
[Sustantivo]

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

incapacidad,  inhabilidad

incapacidad, inhabilidad

sufficient
[Adjetivo]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficiente, adecuado

suficiente, adecuado

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Las pruebas presentadas en el tribunal se consideraron **suficientes** para condenar al acusado.
complexity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

complejidad, complicación

complejidad, complicación

troubling
[Adjetivo]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

preocupante, inquietante

preocupante, inquietante

Ex: The report contains troubling statistics about climate change .El informe contiene estadísticas **preocupantes** sobre el cambio climático.
downstream
[Adjetivo]

happening later in a process or sequence, often with an impact on subsequent stages

aguas abajo, posterior

aguas abajo, posterior

Ex: The decision had significant downstream consequences for the entire industry .La decisión tuvo consecuencias **posteriores** significativas para toda la industria.
comprehension
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to understand something

comprensión

comprensión

Ex: After the lecture , his comprehension of the subject had significantly improved .Después de la conferencia, su **comprensión** del tema había mejorado significativamente.
material
[Sustantivo]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

material, datos

material, datos

Ex: The librarian helped him find material essential for his literature review .El bibliotecario lo ayudó a encontrar el **material** esencial para su revisión de literatura.
game-changing
[Adjetivo]

having a big effect that changes the usual way something works or is done

revolucionario, que cambia las reglas del juego

revolucionario, que cambia las reglas del juego

Ex: The invention had a game-changing impact on daily life.El invento tuvo un impacto **revolucionario** en la vida diaria.
flotilla
[Sustantivo]

a large group or collection of things

flotilla, armada

flotilla, armada

Ex: The sky was filled with a flotilla of clouds .El cielo estaba lleno de una **flotilla** de nubes.
oriented
[Adjetivo]

adjusted or located in relation to surroundings or circumstances; sometimes used in combination

orientado, ajustado

orientado, ajustado

circuit
[Sustantivo]

a pathway made of connected brain cells through which electrical and chemical signals move to help the brain do certain tasks

circuito, red

circuito, red

Ex: Scientists study brain circuits to understand reading problems.Los científicos estudian los **circuitos** cerebrales para entender los problemas de lectura.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek