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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 4 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (1) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
implication
implication
[substantiv]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicație,  consecință

implicație, consecință

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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pacifier
pacifier
[substantiv]

a rubber or silicone nipple-shaped device designed to be sucked on by infants

suzetă, mamelon

suzetă, mamelon

Ex: The baby was immediately calmed when given a pacifier. 
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toddler
toddler
[substantiv]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

copil mic, toddler

copil mic, toddler

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 
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to hunch over

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

a se apleca, a se cocoșa

a se apleca, a se cocoșa

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to skim
to skim
[verb]

to quickly read through a text, focusing on key information and main points rather than delving into details

rasfoi, citi rapid

rasfoi, citi rapid

Ex: With limited time before the exam, she decided to skim the textbook to grasp the essential concepts. 
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feed
feed
[substantiv]

a personalized and constantly updated stream of content from accounts that a user follows, allowing them to view and engage with the latest posts, photos, and videos in a central place

flux, știrile

flux, știrile

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unbeknown
unbeknown
[adjectiv]

(usually used with `to') occurring or existing without the knowledge of

necunoscut, neștiut

necunoscut, neștiut

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to link
to link
[verb]

to establish a relationship or association between two things

legătură, asocia

legătură, asocia

Ex: The researcher aims to link genetic factors with susceptibility to certain diseases. 
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neuronal
neuronal
[adjectiv]

of or relating to neurons

neuronal,  referitor la neuroni

neuronal, referitor la neuroni

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to underlie

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

sta la baza, a fi cauza primară a

sta la baza, a fi cauza primară a

Ex: Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world. 
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subtly
subtly
[adverb]

in a way that is faint, delicate, or so slight that it is hard to notice, explain, or define

subtilitate, cu subtilitate

subtilitate, cu subtilitate

Ex: The lighting subtly changes as the mood of the play evolves. 
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neuroscience
neuroscience
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the nervous system

neuroștiință

neuroștiință

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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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acquisition
acquisition
[substantiv]

the mental activity involved in learning or internalizing information

dobândire, învățare

dobândire, învățare

Ex: Researchers study the acquisition of memory in young children. 
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literacy
literacy
[substantiv]

the capability to read and write

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

alfabetizare, capacitatea de a citi și scrie

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
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to necessitate

to make something required due to specific circumstances

necesita, face necesar

necesita, face necesar

Ex: The company's expansion necessitated hiring more staff to meet growing demand. 
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to evolve
to evolve
[verb]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evolua, se transforma

evolua, se transforma

Ex: Over millions of years, horses have evolved from small, multi-toed ancestors to the single-toed, large-bodied animals we see today. 
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to decode
to decode
[verb]

to figure out or understand something that is confusing or difficult to understand

decoda, descifra

decoda, descifra

Ex: It took me a while to decode the complex scientific article, but eventually, I understood the key concepts. 
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herd
herd
[substantiv]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

turma, cireadă

turma, cireadă

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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elaborated
elaborated
[adjectiv]

made more detailed and comprehensive, often by adding additional information or complexity

elaborat, detaliat

elaborat, detaliat

Ex: The architect presented an elaborated design plan, including detailed blueprints and 3D models of the building. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

descrie,  reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
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to enable
to enable
[verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permite, abilita

permite, abilita

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
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development
development
[substantiv]

(biology) the natural process of an organism growing and changing from a simple form to a more complex one

dezvoltare, creștere

dezvoltare, creștere

Ex: The development of a butterfly from a caterpillar happens through several stages. 
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intellectual
intellectual
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelectual, mental

intelectual, mental

Ex: She enjoys engaging in intellectual debates with her colleagues. 
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affective
affective
[adjectiv]

characterized by emotion

afectiv, emoțional

afectiv, emoțional

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to internalize

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

internaliza, asimila

internaliza, asimila

Ex: As part of the training program, employees were encouraged to internalize the company's core values to create a positive work environment. 
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analogical
analogical
[adjectiv]

expressing, composed of, or based on an analogy

analogic, bazat pe analogie

analogic, bazat pe analogie

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reasoning
reasoning
[substantiv]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

raționament, logică

raționament, logică

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
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inference
inference
[substantiv]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferență, deducție

inferență, deducție

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect's alibi based on the new evidence. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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empathy
empathy
[substantiv]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

empatie, compasiune

empatie, compasiune

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 
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critical
critical
[adjectiv]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

critic, analitic

critic, analitic

Ex: The critical analysis of the data revealed important trends and patterns. 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

generare, producție

generare, producție

Ex: The invention led to the generation of new opportunities. 
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insight
insight
[substantiv]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspectivă, înțelegere profundă

perspectivă, înțelegere profundă

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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to surface

to become apparent or come into view, often after being hidden or unnoticed

apărea, se manifesta

apărea, se manifesta

Ex: Despite trying to hide his feelings, a flicker of sadness surfaced in his eyes. 
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to caution

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

a avertiza, a preveni

a avertiza, a preveni

Ex: The doctor cautioned the patient about the potential side effects of the medication. 
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based
based
[adjectiv]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

bazat pe, pe bază de

bazat pe, pe bază de

Ex: The restaurant serves many rice-based dishes. 
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mode
mode
[substantiv]

a particular method or way in which something is done or occurs

mod, metodă

mod, metodă

Ex: The system has a manual mode for advanced users. 
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binary
binary
[adjectiv]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

binar, dual

binar, dual

Ex: Binary thinking can oversimplify complex issues by reducing them to two opposing positions. 
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print
print
[substantiv]

the text or type that appears in books, newspapers, or other printed material

caractere, text tipărit

caractere, text tipărit

Ex: The print in this edition is unusually small. 
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versus
versus
[prepoziție]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

versus

versus

Ex: Cats versus dogs: which pet is more popular in the world? 
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innovation
innovation
[substantiv]

the act or process of introducing something new

inovație, noutate

inovație, noutate

Ex: The innovation of online banking changed how people manage money. 
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scholar
scholar
[substantiv]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudit, savant

erudit, savant

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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to err
to err
[verb]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

a greși, a face o greșeală

a greși, a face o greșeală

Ex: While erring occasionally is forgivable, persistent or consequential erring may require accountability. 
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to disrupt

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

perturba, interrupe

perturba, interrupe

Ex: The loud noise from the construction site disrupted their afternoon nap. 
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to diminish

to lessen the perceived value, significance, or importance of someone or something

diminua, slăbi

diminua, slăbi

Ex: The company's unethical practices have diminished its reputation in the industry and among consumers. 
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hinge
hinge
[substantiv]

an important or crucial factor that determines what happens next or how things will turn out

pivot, factor crucial

pivot, factor crucial

Ex: The story's plot hinges on a crucial event that changes everything for the protagonist. 
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to confront

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

confrunta, înfruntare

confrunta, înfruntare

Ex: The manager decided to confront the team's productivity issues and implement new strategies. 
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blueprint
blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

planul principal, strategie detaliată

planul principal, strategie detaliată

Ex: Her blueprint for success included daily goal-setting. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

a adapta, a ajusta

a adapta, a ajusta

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
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characteristic
characteristic
[substantiv]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

caracteristică, trăsătură

caracteristică, trăsătură

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
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medium
medium
[substantiv]

a means that is used for the purpose of communicating or expressing something

mediu, suport

mediu, suport

Ex: Art is a powerful medium for expressing emotions. 
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dominant
dominant
[adjectiv]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominant, predominant

dominant, predominant

Ex: The lion is the dominant predator in its ecosystem, ruling over other animals. 
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to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

aloca, atribui

aloca, atribui

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
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demanding
demanding
[adjectiv]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

solicitant, ardu

solicitant, ardu

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

complex and challenging to fully comprehend

adânc, complex

adânc, complex

Ex: The philosopher's lecture was filled with deep concepts that left the audience pondering. 
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educator
educator
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to teach people

educator, profesor

educator, profesor

Ex: As an educator, she believes in fostering creativity and critical thinking in her students. 
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humanities
humanities
[substantiv]

studies that deal with people and their behavior such as language, philosophy, history, etc.

umaniste, științe umane

umaniste, științe umane

Ex: She decided to major in humanities to explore her interests in literature, history, and philosophy. 
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to bear out

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

confirma, susține

confirma, susține

Ex: The data bears out the validity of the hypothesis. 
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actively
actively
[adverb]

in a way that involves effort and participation rather than being passive

activ, cu dinamism

activ, cu dinamism

Ex: The company is actively hiring new staff in all departments. 
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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

(of a text) hard to understand due to complexity or being packed with ideas

dens, complex

dens, complex

Ex: The book was so dense that I had to read it twice. 
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to concern

to cause someone to worry

îngrijora, preocupa

îngrijora, preocupa

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 
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cognitive
cognitive
[adjectiv]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

cognitiv, mental

cognitiv, mental

Ex: Cognitive therapy helps individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns. 
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inability
inability
[substantiv]

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

incapacitate,  inabilitate

incapacitate, inabilitate

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sufficient
sufficient
[adjectiv]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficient, adecvat

suficient, adecvat

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 
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complexity
complexity
[substantiv]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

complexitate, complicație

complexitate, complicație

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troubling
troubling
[adjectiv]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

îngrijorător, deranjant

îngrijorător, deranjant

Ex: The troubling news of the increase in crime rates alarmed the community. 
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downstream
downstream
[adjectiv]

happening later in a process or sequence, often with an impact on subsequent stages

aval, ulterior

aval, ulterior

Ex: The downstream effects of the policy were not immediately clear. 
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comprehension
comprehension
[substantiv]

the capacity to understand something

înțelegere, capacitate de înțelegere

înțelegere, capacitate de înțelegere

Ex: His comprehension of the complex theory impressed the professor. 
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material
material
[substantiv]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

material, date

material, date

Ex: The scientist compiled all relevant material for her groundbreaking study. 
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game-changing
game-changing
[adjectiv]

having a big effect that changes the usual way something works or is done

revoluționar, care schimbă regulile jocului

revoluționar, care schimbă regulile jocului

Ex: The new drug is a game-changing treatment for the disease. 
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flotilla
flotilla
[substantiv]

a large group or collection of things

flotilă, armadă

flotilă, armadă

Ex: She had a flotilla of shopping bags in her hands. 
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oriented
oriented
[adjectiv]

adjusted or located in relation to surroundings or circumstances; sometimes used in combination

orientat, reglat

orientat, reglat

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circuit
circuit
[substantiv]

a pathway made of connected brain cells through which electrical and chemical signals move to help the brain do certain tasks

circuit, rețea

circuit, rețea

Ex: The brain's memory circuit helps store and recall information. 
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