剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
implication [名词]
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含义

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale .

他削减成本的决定对员工士气有严重的影响

pacifier [名词]
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奶嘴

Ex: She always kept an extra pacifier in her bag for her newborn .

她总是在包里为她的新生儿多放一个奶嘴

toddler [名词]
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幼儿

Ex: She read a picture book to the toddler during storytime .

她在故事时间给幼儿读了一本图画书。

to skim [动词]
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浏览

Ex: The journalist had to skim the lengthy report to meet the pressing deadline .

记者不得不浏览冗长的报告以赶上紧迫的截止日期。

to link [动词]
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链接

Ex: The author uses symbolism to link the protagonist 's journey with themes of self-discovery .

作者使用象征主义来连接主角的旅程与自我发现的主题。

to underlie [动词]
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构成...的基础

Ex: Historical events underlie the national holidays of many countries .

历史事件许多国家国定假日的基础

subtly [副词]
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微妙地

Ex: Her expression subtly shifted when she heard the name .

听到这个名字时,她的表情微妙地变了。

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
acquisition [名词]
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习得

Ex: The acquisition of knowledge is central to education .

知识的获取是教育的核心。

literacy [名词]
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识字

Ex: Her literacy improved significantly after attending the adult education classes .

参加成人教育课程后,她的识字能力显著提高。

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需要

Ex: Severe weather conditions necessitated the postponement of the outdoor event .

恶劣的天气条件需要推迟户外活动。

to evolve [动词]
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进化

Ex: In response to changing food availability , the beak shapes of finches on the Galápagos Islands have evolved .

为了应对食物供应的变化,加拉帕戈斯群岛上的雀鸟喙的形状已经进化

to decode [动词]
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解码

Ex: It took me a while to decode the complex scientific article , but eventually , I understood the key concepts .

我花了一些时间来解码那篇复杂的科学文章,但最终我理解了关键概念。

herd [名词]
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Ex: A large herd of elephants moved across the savannah .

一大大象穿过草原。

elaborated [形容词]
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详细的

Ex: The historical novel featured an elaborated backstory , adding depth to the characters and setting .

这部历史小说有一个精心设计的背景故事,为角色和设定增添了深度。

to depict [动词]
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描绘

Ex: The novel vividly depicts the struggles of a young immigrant family .

这部小说生动地描绘了一个年轻移民家庭的奋斗。

to enable [动词]
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使能够

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market .

支持性政策使企业能够在竞争激烈的市场中蓬勃发展。

development [名词]
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发展

Ex: Watching the development of a tadpole into a frog is fascinating .

观察蝌蚪到青蛙的发育过程非常有趣。

intellectual [形容词]
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智力的

Ex: Intellectual pursuits such as reading and problem-solving enhance cognitive abilities .

阅读和解决问题等智力活动能增强认知能力。

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内化

Ex: In therapy , individuals may work to internalize coping mechanisms to manage stress and emotional challenges effectively .

在治疗中,个体可能会努力内化应对机制,以有效管理压力和情绪挑战。

reasoning [名词]
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推理

Ex: Her clear and logical reasoning during the presentation impressed the entire committee .

她在演讲中清晰而逻辑的推理给整个委员会留下了深刻的印象。

inference [名词]
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推论

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect 's alibi based on the new evidence .

侦探根据新证据对嫌疑人的不在场证明做出了关键的推断

perspective [名词]
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观点

Ex: She offered a unique perspective on the issue , based on her personal experiences .

她基于个人经历,对这个问题提供了一个独特的视角

empathy [名词]
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同理心

Ex:

同理心使我们能够在更深层次上与别人建立联系。

critical [形容词]
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批判的

Ex: From a strategic standpoint , the CEO adopted a critical perspective , evaluating market conditions and competitive factors before making important business decisions .

从战略角度来看,CEO采取了批判性的观点,在做出重要商业决策之前评估市场条件和竞争因素。

generation [名词]
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the process of causing something to exist or appear

Ex: The campaign resulted in the generation of widespread interest .
insight [名词]
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洞察

Ex: The therapist 's questions prompted insight into deep-seated beliefs .

治疗师的问题促使对根深蒂固的信念有了洞察

to surface [动词]
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出现

Ex: Despite trying to hide his feelings , a flicker of sadness surfaced in his eyes .

尽管试图隐藏自己的感情,但他的眼中浮现出一丝悲伤。

to caution [动词]
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警告

Ex: The teacher cautions the students to be careful during the experiment .

老师告诫学生们在实验过程中要小心。

based [形容词]
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基于

Ex:

他们使用纸质系统来保存记录。

mode [名词]
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模式

Ex: Meditation is her preferred mode of relaxation .

冥想是她偏好的放松方式

binary [形容词]
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二元的

Ex: The software uses binary classification to sort data into two categories .

该软件使用二进制分类将数据分为两类。

print [名词]
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the text or type that appears in books, newspapers, or other printed material

Ex: She prefers large print books for easier reading .
versus [介词]
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Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuries

关于先天 后天培养的辩论已经持续了几个世纪。

innovation [名词]
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创新

Ex: The school 's innovation of flexible schedules improved student engagement .

学校在灵活时间表方面的创新提高了学生的参与度。

scholar [名词]
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学者

Ex: As a scholar of medieval literature , she has published numerous articles and books on the subject .

作为中世纪文学的学者,她发表了大量关于该主题的文章和书籍。

to err [动词]
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犯错

Ex: Everyone errs occasionally when multi-tasking or working under pressure .

每个人在 multitasking 或在压力下工作时偶尔会 犯错

to disrupt [动词]
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扰乱

Ex: A technical glitch disrupted the live broadcast of the event .

技术故障中断了活动的直播。

to diminish [动词]
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减少

Ex: The discovery of flaws in the research methodology diminished the credibility of the study 's findings .

研究方法中的缺陷的发现削弱了研究结果的可信度。

hinge [名词]
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枢纽

Ex: The project ’s success will depend on one hinge : whether the technology works as planned .

项目的成功将取决于一个关键因素:技术是否按计划运行。

to confront [动词]
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面对

Ex: Facing financial challenges , the company had to confront the need for cost-cutting measures .

面临财务挑战,公司不得不面对削减成本措施的必要性。

blueprint [名词]
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总体规划

Ex: The political party released a blueprint for educational reform .

该政党发布了一份教育改革的蓝图

to adapt [动词]
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适应

Ex: Animals in the wild often adapt their behavior to survive in different environments .

野生动物经常适应它们的行为以在不同的环境中生存。

medium [名词]
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媒介

Ex: Writing is his preferred medium for storytelling .

写作是他讲故事的优选媒介

dominant [形容词]
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主导的

Ex: Her dominant personality made her a natural leader in the group project .

主导的个性使她在小组项目中成为了一个天生的领导者。

to allocate [动词]
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分配

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility .

经理决定分配更多预算给营销以增加品牌知名度。

demanding [形容词]
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要求高的

Ex:

照顾年幼的孩子可能要求很高,需要持续的注意力和耐心。

deep [形容词]
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深奥的

Ex: This math problem is too deep for me ; I ca n't figure out the solution .

这个数学问题对我来说太深奥了;我找不到解决办法。

educator [名词]
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教育家

Ex: He has dedicated his career to serving as an educator in underserved communities .

他致力于在服务不足的社区中担任教育工作者

humanities [名词]
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人文学科

Ex: The humanities department at the university offers courses in art history , religious studies , and cultural anthropology .

大学的人文系提供艺术史、宗教研究和文化人类学课程。

to bear out [动词]
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证实

Ex: The additional testimonials bear out the product 's quality .

额外的推荐证实了产品的质量。

actively [副词]
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积极地

Ex: She actively supports community initiatives focused on education .

积极地支持专注于教育的社区倡议。

dense [形容词]
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密集的

Ex: Her writing can be dense , making it tough to follow .

她的写作可能很密集,让人难以跟上。

to concern [动词]
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使担心

Ex: The lack of progress on the project concerned the team leader , who feared missing the deadline .

项目进展的缺乏团队负责人担忧,他害怕错过截止日期。

cognitive [形容词]
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认知的

Ex:

学习新信息涉及认知过程,如注意力和记忆。

sufficient [形容词]
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足够的

Ex: With a sufficient amount of food prepared , they were ready to host the dinner party .

准备了足够的食物,他们准备好举办晚宴了。

troubling [形容词]
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令人担忧的

Ex: The troubling rumors circulating about layoffs caused widespread anxiety among employees .

关于裁员的令人不安的谣言在员工中引起了广泛的焦虑。

downstream [形容词]
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下游

Ex: The company faced downstream challenges due to supply chain disruptions .

由于供应链中断,该公司面临下游挑战。

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理解

Ex: She struggled with the comprehension of the difficult text but eventually understood the main idea .

她努力理解这篇难懂的文章,但最终还是理解了主要意思。

material [名词]
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材料

Ex: He reviewed the material to ensure all sources were credible before writing his thesis .

他在写论文之前审查了材料,以确保所有来源都是可信的。

game-changing [形容词]
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革命性的

Ex:

改变游戏规则的演讲改变了公众的看法。

flotilla [名词]
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小舰队

Ex: A flotilla of balloons floated into the sky .

一大舰队的气球飘向了天空。

circuit [名词]
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回路

Ex: Damage to the speech circuit can affect talking .

对言语回路的损害会影响说话能力。