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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
implication
[名词]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

含义,  后果

含义, 后果

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .她理解了自己搬到新城市这一选择的**影响**。
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pacifier
[名词]

a rubber or silicone nipple-shaped device designed to be sucked on by infants

奶嘴, 安抚奶嘴

奶嘴, 安抚奶嘴

Ex: Some parents prefer not to use a pacifier, but others find it helpful for calming their child .一些父母倾向于不使用**安抚奶嘴**,但其他人发现它有助于安抚孩子。
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toddler
[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 学步儿童

幼儿, 学步儿童

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .他们带着**学步儿童**去了公园,他在那里喜欢玩秋千。
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round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

弯腰驼背, 弓着背

弯腰驼背, 弓着背

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to skim
[动词]

to quickly read through a text, focusing on key information and main points rather than delving into details

浏览, 略读

浏览, 略读

Ex: To keep up with the latest news , he would regularly skim the headlines of major newspapers .为了跟上最新的新闻,他会定期浏览主要报纸的标题。
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feed
[名词]

a personalized and constantly updated stream of content from accounts that a user follows, allowing them to view and engage with the latest posts, photos, and videos in a central place

信息流, 动态

信息流, 动态

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unbeknown
[形容词]

(usually used with `to') occurring or existing without the knowledge of

未知的, 不为人知的

未知的, 不为人知的

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to link
[动词]

to establish a relationship or association between two things

链接, 关联

链接, 关联

Ex: The detective is trying to link the evidence to the suspect 's whereabouts on the night of the crime .侦探正试图将证据与犯罪当晚嫌疑人的行踪**联系起来**。
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neuronal
[形容词]

of or relating to neurons

神经元的,  与神经元有关的

神经元的, 与神经元有关的

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to underlie
[动词]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

构成...的基础, 是...的根本原因

构成...的基础, 是...的根本原因

Ex: Economic factors underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .经济因素是股市近期波动的**基础**。
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subtly
[副词]

in a way that is faint, delicate, or so slight that it is hard to notice, explain, or define

微妙地, 巧妙地

微妙地, 巧妙地

Ex: The music subtly intensified without drawing attention to itself .音乐**微妙地**增强而没有引起对自己的注意。
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neuroscience
[名词]

the scientific study of the nervous system

神经科学

神经科学

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to indicate
[动词]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

表明, 指示

表明, 指示

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .
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acquisition
[名词]

the mental activity involved in learning or internalizing information

习得, 学习

习得, 学习

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literacy
[名词]

the capability to read and write

识字, 读写能力

识字, 读写能力

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**识字**对于获取信息和教育至关重要。
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to make something required due to specific circumstances

需要, 使成为必要

需要, 使成为必要

Ex: Rapid technological advancements necessitate continuous investment in research and development .快速的技术进步**需要**持续的研究和开发投资。
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to evolve
[动词]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

进化, 演变

进化, 演变

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .人类从类猿祖先**进化**而来,逐渐发展出直立姿势、更大的大脑和复杂的工具使用。
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to decode
[动词]

to figure out or understand something that is confusing or difficult to understand

解码, 理解

解码, 理解

Ex: With patience and persistence , he managed to decode the intricate puzzle , uncovering the hidden message it contained .凭借耐心和毅力,他成功**解码**了复杂的谜题,揭示了其中隐藏的信息。
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herd
[名词]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

群, 牧群

群, 牧群

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .一群马驰骋过田野,它们的鬃毛在风中飘扬。
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elaborated
[形容词]

made more detailed and comprehensive, often by adding additional information or complexity

详细的, 精心制作的

详细的, 精心制作的

Ex: The artist’s portfolio featured elaborated sketches that demonstrated a range of techniques and ideas.艺术家的作品集展示了**精心制作的**草图,展示了一系列技术和想法。
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to depict
[动词]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描绘,  描述

描绘, 描述

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .这位艺术家一年来一直在**描绘**各种文化传统。
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to enable
[动词]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

使能够, 启用

使能够, 启用

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .技术的当前发展**使得**更可持续的实践成为可能。
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development
[名词]

(biology) the natural process of an organism growing and changing from a simple form to a more complex one

发展, 成长

发展, 成长

Ex: The development of a chick inside an egg is an amazing transformation .小鸡在蛋内的**发育**是一个惊人的转变。
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intellectual
[形容词]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

智力的, 脑力的

智力的, 脑力的

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .**智力**刺激可以带来生活中更大的满足感和成就感。
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affective
[形容词]

characterized by emotion

情感的, 情绪化的

情感的, 情绪化的

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to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

内化, 吸收

内化, 吸收

Ex: Learning a new language involves not just memorizing vocabulary but also internalizing the nuances of pronunciation and cultural context .学习一门新语言不仅涉及记忆词汇,还包括**内化**发音和文化背景的细微差别。
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analogical
[形容词]

expressing, composed of, or based on an analogy

类比的, 基于类比的

类比的, 基于类比的

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reasoning
[名词]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

推理, 逻辑

推理, 逻辑

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .有效的**推理**对于解决复杂问题和做出明智决策至关重要。
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inference
[名词]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推论, 推断

推论, 推断

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .老师鼓励学生在阅读时练习进行**推理**,以提高他们的理解能力。
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perspective
[名词]

a specific manner of considering something

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .这部纪录片提供了关于气候变化及其影响的全球**视角**。
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empathy
[名词]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

同理心, 同情

同理心, 同情

Ex: In tough situations , empathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .在困难的情况下,**同理心**可以帮助和平解决冲突。
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critical
[形容词]

providing knowledgeable judgments and opinions about the positive and negative aspects of something

批判的, 分析的

批判的, 分析的

Ex: The critical review of the novel praised its character development but criticized its pacing.小说的**批判性**评论赞扬了其角色发展,但批评了其节奏。
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generation
[名词]

a coming into being

生成, 形成

生成, 形成

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insight
[名词]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

洞察, 见解

洞察, 见解

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .冥想和正念练习促进了对相互关联性的更深**洞察**。
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to surface
[动词]

to become apparent or come into view, often after being hidden or unnoticed

出现, 浮现

出现, 浮现

Ex: The diligent detective worked tirelessly , ensuring that crucial evidence would surface.勤奋的侦探不知疲倦地工作,确保关键证据会**浮出水面**。
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to caution
[动词]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

警告, 提醒

警告, 提醒

Ex: The parent was cautioning the child not to wander too far from the playground .家长**警告**孩子不要离游乐场太远。
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based
[形容词]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

基于, 以...为基础

基于, 以...为基础

Ex: The exhibit includes several plant-based materials.展览包括几种**基于**植物的材料。
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mode
[名词]

a particular method or way in which something is done or occurs

模式, 方法

模式, 方法

Ex: His mode of thinking is analytical and precise .他的思维**方式**是分析性和精确的。
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binary
[形容词]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

二元的, 双重的

二元的, 双重的

Ex: The debate was framed in a binary way , focusing on two opposing viewpoints .辩论以**二元**的方式构建,专注于两个对立的观点。
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print
[名词]

the text or type that appears in books, newspapers, or other printed material

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versus
[介词]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

对

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuries关于先天 **与** 后天培养的辩论已经持续了几个世纪。
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innovation
[名词]

the act or process of introducing something new

创新, 革新

创新, 革新

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scholar
[名词]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者, 博学者

学者, 博学者

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .她是一位受人尊敬的**学者**,其研究对我们理解古典语言做出了显著贡献。
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to err
[动词]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

犯错, 出错

犯错, 出错

Ex: To err is human , but refusing to correct one 's errors is unwise .**犯错**是人之常情,但拒绝改正错误是不明智的。
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to disrupt
[动词]

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

扰乱, 打断

扰乱, 打断

Ex: The storm disrupted power supply to the entire neighborhood .风暴**扰乱**了整个社区的电力供应。
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to diminish
[动词]

to lessen the perceived value, significance, or importance of someone or something

减少, 削弱

减少, 削弱

Ex: His dismissive attitude towards her achievements diminished her sense of accomplishment and pride .他对她成就的轻蔑态度**削弱**了她的成就感和自豪感。
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hinge
[名词]

an important or crucial factor that determines what happens next or how things will turn out

枢纽, 关键因素

枢纽, 关键因素

Ex: A single hinge in the investigation could have changed the outcome entirely .调查中的一个**关键因素**可能完全改变了结果。
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to confront
[动词]

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

面对, 正视

面对, 正视

Ex: In therapy , clients work with counselors to confront and address emotional concerns .在治疗中,客户与咨询师合作**面对**并解决情感问题。
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blueprint
[名词]

a detailed plan or strategy designed to achieve a particular goal

总体规划, 详细策略

总体规划, 详细策略

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to adapt
[动词]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

适应, 调整

适应, 调整

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .该公司目前正在根据客户反馈**调整**其产品特性。
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a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

特征, 特点

特征, 特点

Ex: Honesty is a characteristic that defines a good leader .**特征**是定义一个好领导的特质。
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medium
[名词]

a means that is used for the purpose of communicating or expressing something

媒介, 载体

媒介, 载体

Ex: Painting is the medium she uses to express her creative ideas .**绘画**是她用来表达创意想法的媒介。
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dominant
[形容词]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

主导的, 占优势的

主导的, 占优势的

Ex: The dominant culture in the region influences many aspects of daily life and traditions .该地区的**主导**文化影响日常生活和传统的许多方面。
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to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .公司**分配**资源用于员工培训,以提高技能和生产力。
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demanding
[形容词]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求高的, 艰巨的

要求高的, 艰巨的

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.他**要求严格**的日程安排使得很难找到时间休息。
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deep
[形容词]

complex and challenging to fully comprehend

深奥的, 复杂的

深奥的, 复杂的

Ex: The professor 's lecture on quantum physics was so deep that many students struggled to follow .教授关于量子物理学的讲座非常**深奥**,以至于许多学生难以跟上。
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educator
[名词]

someone whose job is to teach people

教育家, 教师

教育家, 教师

Ex: The museum offers educational programs led by trained educators to engage visitors of all ages .博物馆提供由训练有素的**教育工作者**主导的教育项目,以吸引所有年龄段的游客。
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humanities
[名词]

studies that deal with people and their behavior such as language, philosophy, history, etc.

人文学科, 人文科学

人文学科, 人文科学

Ex: The humanities play a crucial role in fostering critical thinking , empathy , and cultural appreciation .**人文学科**在培养批判性思维、同理心和文化欣赏方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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to bear out
[动词]

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

证实, 支持

证实, 支持

Ex: Can you bear out your statements with credible sources ?你能用可信的来源**证实**你的说法吗?
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actively
[副词]

in a way that involves effort and participation rather than being passive

积极地, 努力参与地

积极地, 努力参与地

Ex: Scientists are actively searching for a cure .科学家们正在**积极**寻找治疗方法。
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dense
[形容词]

(of a text) hard to understand due to complexity or being packed with ideas

密集的, 复杂的

密集的, 复杂的

Ex: The dense prose of the novel required careful reading to grasp its themes .小说的**密集**散文需要仔细阅读才能理解其主题。
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to concern
[动词]

to cause someone to worry

使担心, 使忧虑

使担心, 使忧虑

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .他们十几岁女儿的行为**让**父母**担心**,他们担心她的幸福。
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cognitive
[形容词]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

认知的, 精神的

认知的, 精神的

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .解决问题需要**认知**技能,如批判性思维和决策。
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inability
[名词]

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

无能,  无力

无能, 无力

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sufficient
[形容词]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

足够的, 适当的

足够的, 适当的

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .法庭上提出的证据被认为**足以**定罪被告。
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complexity
[名词]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

复杂性, 错综复杂

复杂性, 错综复杂

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troubling
[形容词]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

令人担忧的, 令人不安的

令人担忧的, 令人不安的

Ex: The report contains troubling statistics about climate change .该报告包含有关气候变化的**令人不安的**统计数据。
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downstream
[形容词]

happening later in a process or sequence, often with an impact on subsequent stages

下游, 后续的

下游, 后续的

Ex: The decision had significant downstream consequences for the entire industry .该决定对整个行业产生了重大的**下游**影响。
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the capacity to understand something

理解, 领悟

理解, 领悟

Ex: After the lecture , his comprehension of the subject had significantly improved .讲座结束后,他对这个主题的**理解**有了显著提高。
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material
[名词]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

材料, 数据

材料, 数据

Ex: The librarian helped him find material essential for his literature review .图书管理员帮他找到了对他的文献综述至关重要的**材料**。
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game-changing
[形容词]

having a big effect that changes the usual way something works or is done

革命性的, 改变游戏规则的

革命性的, 改变游戏规则的

Ex: The invention had a game-changing impact on daily life.这项发明对日常生活产生了**改变游戏规则**的影响。
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flotilla
[名词]

a large group or collection of things

小舰队, 大舰队

小舰队, 大舰队

Ex: The sky was filled with a flotilla of clouds .天空中布满了云的**舰队**。
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oriented
[形容词]

adjusted or located in relation to surroundings or circumstances; sometimes used in combination

导向的, 调整的

导向的, 调整的

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circuit
[名词]

a pathway made of connected brain cells through which electrical and chemical signals move to help the brain do certain tasks

回路, 网络

回路, 网络

Ex: Scientists study brain circuits to understand reading problems.科学家研究脑**回路**以理解阅读问题。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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