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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang) - Negosyo at Trabaho

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to perform
[Pandiwa]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

gumanap, isagawa

gumanap, isagawa

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .Upang masuri ang functionality ng software, ang quality assurance team ay **magsasagawa** ng mahigpit na mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok.
success
[Pangngalan]

an attainment that is successful

tagumpay,  pagtatamo

tagumpay, pagtatamo

successful
[pang-uri]

achieving notable recognition, prosperity, or accomplishment in a way that shines or stands out

matagumpay,  makislap

matagumpay, makislap

Ex: Their startup enjoyed a successful and glittering rise in the tech industry .Ang kanilang startup ay nakatamasa ng isang **matagumpay** at makislap na pag-akyat sa tech industry.
coworker
[Pangngalan]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

Ex: My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work .Ang aking **kasamahan sa trabaho** ay nakatanggap ng promosyon pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng masipag na pagtatrabaho.
volunteer
[Pangngalan]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

boluntaryo,  nagboluntaryo

boluntaryo, nagboluntaryo

Ex: The local food bank was grateful for the volunteers who sorted and distributed donations to those in need .Ang lokal na food bank ay nagpapasalamat sa mga **boluntaryo** na nag-ayos at namahagi ng mga donasyon sa mga nangangailangan.
application
[Pangngalan]

a formal request, usually written, for permission to do something, such as getting a job, studying at a university, etc.

aplikasyon, kahilingan

aplikasyon, kahilingan

Ex: The company received hundreds of applications for the position .Ang kumpanya ay nakatanggap ng daan-daang **aplikasyon** para sa posisyon.
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Habang papalapit ang deadline, mas maraming kandidato ang nagsimulang **mag-apply** para sa mga posisyong available.
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.
conference
[Pangngalan]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

kumperensya

kumperensya

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Maraming unibersidad ang nag-oorganisa ng **mga kumperensya** upang itaguyod ang akademikong pakikipagtulungan.
contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata

kontrata

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .Ang **kontrata** sa kliyente ay may kasamang mga deadline para sa pagkumpleto ng mga milestone ng proyekto.
crew
[Pangngalan]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulante, mga tauhan ng barko

tripulante, mga tauhan ng barko

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Matapos ang mahabang paglalakbay, ang **tripulante** ay wakas na idinock ang barko.
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
break
[Pangngalan]

a rest from the work or activity we usually do

pahinga,  tigil

pahinga, tigil

Ex: They grabbed a quick snack during the break.Kumuha sila ng mabilisang meryenda sa panahon ng **pahinga**.
department
[Pangngalan]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

kagawaran

kagawaran

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak .Ang **kagawaran** ng kalusugan ay naglabas ng babala tungkol sa pagsiklab ng trangkaso.
canteen
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

kantina, kainan

kantina, kainan

Ex: They renovated the school canteen to make it more spacious .Inayos nila ang **canteen** ng paaralan upang gawin itong mas maluwang.
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo

umupa, mag-empleo

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Plano naming **umupa** ng isang hardinero para alagaan ang aming malaking yard.
employment
[Pangngalan]

a paid job

empleo

empleo

Ex: The factory provides employment for over 500 people .Ang pabrika ay nagbibigay ng **trabaho** sa higit sa 500 tao.
diary
[Pangngalan]

a small, portable notebook used as an organizer to keep track of dates, appointments, and events

agenda, talaarawan

agenda, talaarawan

Ex: I always carry my diary to keep track of important dates .Lagi kong dala ang aking **talaarawan** para masubaybayan ang mga mahalagang petsa.
full-time
[pang-abay]

for the entire standard duration of work or activity

buong oras, full-time

buong oras, full-time

Ex: The athlete trains full-time to prepare for competitions .Ang atleta ay nagsasanay **nang full-time** upang maghanda para sa mga kompetisyon.
meeting
[Pangngalan]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

pulong, tagpo

pulong, tagpo

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for 10 a.m. tomorrow .Mayroon kaming **pulong** na nakatakda para sa 10 a.m. bukas.
out of work
[Parirala]

having no job

Ex: Being out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
part time
[pang-uri]

working less hours than what is standard or customary

part-time, bahagiang oras

part-time, bahagiang oras

Ex: Part-time workers are often eligible for certain benefits, such as paid time off, depending on the company's policies.Ang mga manggagawang **part-time** ay madalas na karapat-dapat sa ilang mga benepisyo, tulad ng bayad na oras ng pahinga, depende sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya.
profession
[Pangngalan]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

propesyon

propesyon

Ex: She has been practicing law for over twenty years and is highly respected in her profession.Mahigit dalawampung taon na siyang nag-ehersisyo ng batas at lubos na iginagalang sa kanyang **propesyon**.
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .
candidate
[Pangngalan]

a person being considered for a specific position, role, or opportunity

kandidato, kandidata

kandidato, kandidata

Ex: They chose the best candidate for the job .Pinili nila ang pinakamahusay na **kandidato** para sa trabaho.
wage
[Pangngalan]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga patakaran upang matiyak ang patas na **sahod** at mapabuti ang pamantayan ng pamumuhay ng mga manggagawa.
to quit
[Pandiwa]

to give up your job, school, etc.

magbitiw, umalis

magbitiw, umalis

Ex: They 're worried more people will quit if conditions do n't improve .Nag-aalala sila na mas maraming tao ang **aalis** kung hindi gaganda ang mga kondisyon.
to trade
[Pandiwa]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

magkalakal, magpalitan

magkalakal, magpalitan

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .Ang kumpanya ay kamakailan lamang **nag-trade** ng mga shares sa stock market.
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Maraming tao ang naghihintay sa araw na maaari na silang **magretiro**.
retirement
[Pangngalan]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pagtitiwalag, retiro

pagtitiwalag, retiro

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .Ang **pagtitiwalag** ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya na gumugol ng mas maraming oras sa kanyang mga apo.
freelancer
[Pangngalan]

a person who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

malayang trabahador, freelancer

malayang trabahador, freelancer

Ex: The freelancer specializes in social media marketing and helps businesses increase their online presence .Ang **freelancer** ay dalubhasa sa social media marketing at tumutulong sa mga negosyo na mapalaki ang kanilang online presence.
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Nagpasya siyang baguhin ang kanyang **trabaho** at ituloy ang isang karera sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang matulungan ang iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan.
unemployed
[pang-uri]

without a job and seeking employment

walang trabaho, di empleyado

walang trabaho, di empleyado

Ex: The unemployed youth faced challenges in entering the workforce due to lack of experience .Ang mga **walang trabaho** na kabataan ay naharap sa mga hamon sa pagpasok sa workforce dahil sa kakulangan ng karanasan.
well-paid
[pang-uri]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

mabuting suweldo, malaking kita

mabuting suweldo, malaking kita

Ex: He quit his well-paid corporate job to pursue his passion for art .Tumigil siya sa kanyang **malaking suweldo** na trabaho sa korporasyon upang ituloy ang kanyang hilig sa sining.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang)
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