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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 商业与就业

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to perform
[动词]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

执行, 进行

执行, 进行

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .为了评估软件的功能性,质量保证团队将**执行**严格的测试程序。
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success
[名词]

an attainment that is successful

成功,  成就

成功, 成就

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successful
[形容词]

achieving notable recognition, prosperity, or accomplishment in a way that shines or stands out

成功的,  辉煌的

成功的, 辉煌的

Ex: Their startup enjoyed a successful and glittering rise in the tech industry .他们的初创公司在科技行业享受了一次**成功的**且辉煌的崛起。
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coworker
[名词]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

同事, 同僚

同事, 同僚

Ex: My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work .我的**同事**经过多年的努力工作后获得了晋升。
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volunteer
[名词]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

志愿者,  义工

志愿者, 义工

Ex: The local food bank was grateful for the volunteers who sorted and distributed donations to those in need .当地的食物银行感谢那些分类并分发捐赠给需要帮助的人的**志愿者**。
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application
[名词]

a formal request, usually written, for permission to do something, such as getting a job, studying at a university, etc.

申请, 申请表

申请, 申请表

Ex: The company received hundreds of applications for the position .该公司收到了数百份该职位的**申请**。
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to apply
[动词]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

申请,  报名

申请, 报名

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .随着截止日期的临近,更多的候选人开始**申请**可用的职位。
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colleague
[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

同事, 工作伙伴

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .我经常向我的**同事**寻求建议,他在这个行业有多年的经验,而且总是乐于助人。
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conference
[名词]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

会议

会议

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .许多大学组织**会议**以促进学术合作。
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contract
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

合同

合同

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .与客户的**合同**包括完成项目里程碑的截止日期。
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crew
[名词]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

船员, 机组人员

船员, 机组人员

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .经过漫长的旅程,**船员**终于将船停靠。
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laboratory
[名词]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室, 实验室

实验室, 实验室

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .食品科学家在**实验室**工作,以开发新的食品并提高食品安全标准。
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break
[名词]

a rest from the work or activity we usually do

休息,  暂停

休息, 暂停

Ex: They grabbed a quick snack during the break.他们在**休息**时快速抓了点零食。
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department
[名词]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

部门

部门

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak .卫生**部门**发布了关于流感爆发的警告。
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canteen
[名词]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

食堂, 餐厅

食堂, 餐厅

Ex: They renovated the school canteen to make it more spacious .他们翻修了学校**食堂**,使其更加宽敞。
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to employ
[动词]

to give work to someone and pay them

雇佣, 聘用

雇佣, 聘用

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .我们计划**雇用**一名园丁来维护我们的大院子。
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employment
[名词]

a paid job

就业

就业

Ex: The factory provides employment for over 500 people .该工厂为500多人提供**就业**机会。
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diary
[名词]

a small, portable notebook used as an organizer to keep track of dates, appointments, and events

日记本, 日程表

日记本, 日程表

Ex: I always carry my diary to keep track of important dates .我总是带着我的**日记本**来记录重要的日期。
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full-time
[副词]

for the entire standard duration of work or activity

全职, 全时

全职, 全时

Ex: The athlete trains full-time to prepare for competitions .运动员**全职**训练,为比赛做准备。
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meeting
[名词]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

会议, 会面

会议, 会面

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for 10 a.m. tomorrow .我们明天上午10点有一个**会议**。
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out of work
[短语]

having no job

Ex: Being out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting.
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career
[名词]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

职业, 事业

职业, 事业

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .他有着多样化的**职业**生涯,包括担任音乐家和平面设计师的经历。
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part time
[形容词]

working less hours than what is standard or customary

兼职, 非全职

兼职, 非全职

Ex: Part-time workers are often eligible for certain benefits, such as paid time off, depending on the company's policies.**兼职**员工通常有资格享受某些福利,例如带薪休假,具体取决于公司的政策。
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profession
[名词]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

职业

职业

Ex: She has been practicing law for over twenty years and is highly respected in her profession.她从事法律工作已超过二十年,在她的**职业**中备受尊敬。
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professional
[形容词]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

专业的

专业的

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .会议上有**专业**演讲者就行业内的各种主题进行了演讲。
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candidate
[名词]

a person being considered for a specific position, role, or opportunity

候选人, 候选者

候选人, 候选者

Ex: They chose the best candidate for the job .他们为这份工作选择了最好的**候选人**。
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wage
[名词]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

工资, 薪水

工资, 薪水

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.政府实施了政策以确保公平的**工资**并提高工人的生活水平。
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to quit
[动词]

to give up your job, school, etc.

辞职, 放弃

辞职, 放弃

Ex: They 're worried more people will quit if conditions do n't improve .他们担心如果条件不改善,更多的人会**辞职**。
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to trade
[动词]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

交易, 交换

交易, 交换

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .该公司最近在股票市场上**交易**了股票。
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to retire
[动词]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

退休, 退职

退休, 退职

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.许多人期待着他们可以**退休**的那一天。
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retirement
[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退役

退休, 退役

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .**退休**让他有更多时间与孙子们在一起。
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freelancer
[名词]

a person who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

自由职业者, 自由工作者

自由职业者, 自由工作者

Ex: The freelancer specializes in social media marketing and helps businesses increase their online presence .**自由职业者**专注于社交媒体营销,并帮助企业增加在线存在感。
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occupation
[名词]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

职业, 工作

职业, 工作

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .她决定改变**职业**,投身于医疗保健行业,帮助他人改善健康状况。
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unemployed
[形容词]

without a job and seeking employment

失业的, 无业的

失业的, 无业的

Ex: The unemployed youth faced challenges in entering the workforce due to lack of experience .**失业的**年轻人由于缺乏经验而在进入劳动力市场时面临挑战。
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well-paid
[形容词]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

高薪的, 收入高的

高薪的, 收入高的

Ex: He quit his well-paid corporate job to pursue his passion for art .他辞去了**高薪**的企业工作,去追求他对艺术的热情。
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to set up
[动词]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

建立, 设立

建立, 设立

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .经过数月的规划和协调,企业家们终于在市中心**建立**了自己的软件开发公司。
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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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