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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Podnikání a Zaměstnání

Naučte se slovní zásobu PET pro podnikání a zaměstnání, včetně společností, pracovišť, povolání, zaměstnanců, zaměstnavatelů, pracovních podmínek a základních obchodních činností.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to perform
to perform
[sloveso]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

provádět, vykonávat

provádět, vykonávat

Ex: As part of the maintenance schedule, technicians will perform regular checks on the machinery to ensure optimal performance. 
success
success
[Podstatné jméno]

an attainment that is successful

úspěch,  dosažení

úspěch, dosažení

Ex: The team celebrated several successes during the season. 
successful
successful
[Přídavné jméno]

achieving notable recognition, prosperity, or accomplishment in a way that shines or stands out

úspěšný,  zářivý

úspěšný, zářivý

Ex: Their startup enjoyed a successful and glittering rise in the tech industry. 

Jejich startup si užil úspěšný a zářivý vzestup v technologickém průmyslu.

coworker
coworker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work. 

Můj spolupracovník dostal po letech tvrdé práce povýšení.

volunteer
volunteer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

dobrovolník,  dobrovolnice

dobrovolník, dobrovolnice

Ex: She became a volunteer at the animal shelter, dedicating her weekends to caring for the animals. 
application
application
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal request, usually written, for permission to do something, such as getting a job, studying at a university, etc.

přihláška, aplikace

přihláška, aplikace

Ex: You need to fill out an online application to register. 
to apply
to apply
[sloveso]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

podat přihlášku,  žádat

podat přihlášku, žádat

Ex: Students often apply to multiple universities to increase their chances of acceptance. 
colleague
colleague
[Podstatné jméno]

someone with whom one works

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
conference
conference
[Podstatné jméno]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konference

konference

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 
contract
contract
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
crew
crew
[Podstatné jméno]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

posádka, lodní personál

posádka, lodní personál

Ex: The ship's crew prepared for departure early in the morning. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoř,  lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
break
break
[Podstatné jméno]

a rest from the work or activity we usually do

přestávka,  odpočinek

přestávka, odpočinek

Ex: After three hours of driving, they took a break at a rest stop. 
department
department
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

oddělení

oddělení

Ex: He's applying for a job in the legal department of that firm. 
canteen
canteen
[Podstatné jméno]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

kantýna, jídelna

kantýna, jídelna

Ex: They renovated the school canteen to make it more spacious. 

Zrekonstruovali školní jídelnu, aby byla prostornější.

to employ
to employ
[sloveso]

to give work to someone and pay them

zaměstnat, najmout

zaměstnat, najmout

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
employment
employment
[Podstatné jméno]

a paid job

zaměstnání

zaměstnání

Ex: After a long period of unemployment, he finally found steady employment. 
diary
diary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book with spaces for dates in which appointments, meetings, and other planned events are recorded

diář,  kalendář

diář, kalendář

Ex: She keeps all her work appointments in a small pocket diary. 
full-time
full-time
[Příslovce]

for the entire standard duration of work or activity

na plný úvazek, full-time

na plný úvazek, full-time

Ex: She works full-time, putting in 40 hours a week at the office. 

Pracuje na plný úvazek, tráví 40 hodin týdně v kanceláři.

meeting
meeting
[Podstatné jméno]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

schůze, setkání

schůze, setkání

Ex: I learned a lot from the training meeting last week. 
out of work
out of work
[fráze]

having no job

Ex: Being out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting. 
career
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, povolání

kariéra, povolání

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
part time
part time
[Přídavné jméno]

working less hours than what is standard or customary

částečný úvazek, na částečný úvazek

částečný úvazek, na částečný úvazek

Ex: Part-time workers are often eligible for certain benefits, such as paid time off, depending on the company's policies. 

Částečně úvazkoví pracovníci mají často nárok na určité výhody, jako je placené volno, v závislosti na firemních politikách.

profession
profession
[Podstatné jméno]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

povolání

povolání

Ex: Teaching is a noble profession that requires dedication and patience. 
professional
professional
[Přídavné jméno]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesionální

profesionální

Ex: He has years of experience as a professional chef in renowned restaurants. 
candidate
candidate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person being considered for a specific position, role, or opportunity

kandidát, kandidátka

kandidát, kandidátka

Ex: She is a strong candidate for the manager role. 
wage
wage
[Podstatné jméno]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

mzda, plat

mzda, plat

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
to quit
to quit
[sloveso]

to give up your job, school, etc.

vzdát se, odejít

vzdát se, odejít

Ex: They're worried more people will quit if conditions don't improve. 

Obávají se, že více lidí odejde, pokud se podmínky nezlepší.

to trade
to trade
[sloveso]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

obchodovat, vyměňovat

obchodovat, vyměňovat

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
to retire
to retire
[sloveso]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

odejít do důchodu, vzdát se

odejít do důchodu, vzdát se

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
retirement
retirement
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

důchod, odchod do důchodu

důchod, odchod do důchodu

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
freelancer
freelancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

nezávislý pracovník, freelancer

nezávislý pracovník, freelancer

Ex: The freelancer specializes in social media marketing and helps businesses increase their online presence. 

Freelancer se specializuje na marketing na sociálních sítích a pomáhá firmám zvýšit jejich online přítomnost.

occupation
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

povolání, zaměstnání

povolání, zaměstnání

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
unemployed
unemployed
[Přídavné jméno]

without a paid job

nezaměstnaný,  bez práce

nezaměstnaný, bez práce

Ex: The program offers training to young people who are currently unemployed. 
well-paid
well-paid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

dobře placený, výnosný

dobře placený, výnosný

Ex: He quit his well-paid corporate job to pursue his passion for art. 

Opustil svou dobře placenou korporátní práci, aby mohl následovat svou vášeň pro umění.

to set up
to set up
[sloveso]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

založit, zřídit

založit, zřídit

Ex: After months of planning and coordination, the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city. 

Po měsících plánování a koordinace podnikatelé konečně založili vlastní společnost pro vývoj softwaru v srdci města.

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