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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 5B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5B sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "kasamahan", "talakayin", "ipanukala", atbp.

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English File - Intermediate
colleague
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help. 
friend
friend
[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together. 
to argue with
to argue with
[Pandiwa]

to deny a statement

makipagtalo, tanggihan

makipagtalo, tanggihan

Ex: When he claimed that the project was behind schedule, I had to argue with him, providing evidence that we were actually ahead of our timeline. 

Nang sabihin niya na ang proyekto ay nahuhuli sa iskedyul, kailangan kong makipagtalo sa kanya, na nagbibigay ng ebidensya na kami ay talagang nauuna sa aming timeline.

to discuss
to discuss
[Pandiwa]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

talakayin, pag-usapan

talakayin, pag-usapan

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately? 
classmate
classmate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

kaklase, kamag-aral

kaklase, kamag-aral

Ex: At the class reunion, old classmates reminisced about their shared experiences and achievements. 

Sa class reunion, ang mga dating kaklase ay nagbalik-tanaw sa kanilang mga shared na karanasan at achievements.

close friend
close friend
[Pangngalan]

a friend that one has a strong relationship with

malapit na kaibigan,  matalik na kaibigan

malapit na kaibigan, matalik na kaibigan

Ex: My close friend and I have known each other since childhood, and we share countless memories that always make me smile. 

Ang aking malapit na kaibigan at ako ay magkakilala mula pagkabata, at marami kaming alaala na palaging nakakapagpasaya sa akin.

couple
couple
[Pangngalan]

two people who are married or having a romantic relationship

mag-asawa, pares

mag-asawa, pares

Ex: There's a lovely old couple that lives next door. 
fiance
fiance
[Pangngalan]

a man who is engaged to someone

nobyo, ikakasal

nobyo, ikakasal

Ex: The fiancé helped plan the wedding details and was actively involved in choosing the venue and decorations. 

Tumulong ang nobyo sa pagpaplano ng mga detalye ng kasal at aktibong kasangkot sa pagpili ng lugar at dekorasyon.

fiancee
fiancee
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is engaged to someone

kabiyak

kabiyak

Ex: After their engagement, the fiancée and her partner celebrated with a party to share the news with friends and family. 

Pagkatapos ng kanilang engagement, ang babaeng nakatakda at ang kanyang kapareha ay nagdiwang ng isang party para ibahagi ang balita sa mga kaibigan at pamilya.

flatmate
flatmate
[Pangngalan]

a person whom one shares a room or apartment with

kasama sa bahay, kasama sa apartment

kasama sa bahay, kasama sa apartment

Ex: She decided to find a flatmate to help with the rent. 

Nagpasya siyang humanap ng kasama sa bahay para tumulong sa renta.

partner
partner
[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

kasama, asawa

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years. 
to meet
to meet
[Pandiwa]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

magkita, magtipon

magkita, magtipon

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show. 
to propose
to propose
[Pandiwa]

to ask a person to marry one

magproposisyon ng kasal, humiling ng kamay sa kasal

magproposisyon ng kasal, humiling ng kamay sa kasal

Ex: He nervously proposed to his longtime girlfriend with a heartfelt speech. 
leader
leader
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or commands others

pinuno, lider

pinuno, lider

Ex: Community organizers rally people together and act as leaders for positive change. 
member
member
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

kasapi, miyembro

kasapi, miyembro

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form. 
relation
relation
[Pangngalan]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

kamag-anak, kapamilya

kamag-anak, kapamilya

Ex: The family tree shows how all our relations are connected. 
to be
to be
[Pandiwa]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

maging, naroroon

maging, naroroon

Ex: She is twelve years old. 
together
together
[pang-abay]

in a way that two or multiple things are combined or in contact with each other

magkasama, sabay

magkasama, sabay

Ex: He pressed the pages together and stapled them. 

Pinindot niya ang mga pahina nang magkasama at inistaple ang mga ito.

to become
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 
to break up
to break up
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

makipaghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

makipaghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

Ex: He decided to break up after she moved away for college. 

Nagpasya siyang maghiwalay matapos siyang lumipat para sa kolehiyo.

to [get] married
to get married
[Parirala]

to legally become someone's wife or husband

Ex: After a long courtship, they decided to get married in a beautiful outdoor ceremony. 
to get on
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

umunlad, sumulong

umunlad, sumulong

Ex: The project is getting on quite well; we're ahead of schedule. 

Ang proyekto ay umuusad nang maayos; nauuna tayo sa iskedyul.

to [get] to know  {sb/sth}

to become familiar with someone or something by spending time with them and learning about them

Ex: I want to get to know my new neighbors better. 
to go out
to go out
[Pandiwa]

to regularly spend time with a person that one likes and has a sexual or romantic relationship with

mag-date, lumabas kasama

mag-date, lumabas kasama

Ex: Many people prefer to go out for a date on Valentine's Day. 

Maraming tao ang mas gusto na lumabas para sa isang date sa Araw ng mga Puso.

in common
in common
[pang-abay]

having something jointly or mutually possessed

magkasama, pareho

magkasama, pareho

Ex: They have a lot in common despite coming from different backgrounds. 

Marami silang magkatulad bagaman nagmula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan.

to [lose] touch
to lose touch
[Parirala]

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

hindi na makipag-ugnayan, mawalan ng ugnayan

hindi na makipag-ugnayan, mawalan ng ugnayan

Ex: I lost touch with most of my cousins over the years. 

Sa paglipas ng mga taon, hindi ko na nakausap ang karamihan sa mga pinsan ko.

to [be|get|stay] in touch
to be in touch
[Parirala]

to be in contact with someone, particularly by seeing or writing to them regularly

manatiling may ugnayan, makipag-ugnayan palagi

manatiling may ugnayan, makipag-ugnayan palagi

Ex: Let's stay in touch after graduation. 

Manatili tayong may ugnayan pagkatapos ng graduation.

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