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Aklat Headway - Intermediate - Yunit 9

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 sa Headway Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "rent", "agenda", "sensitive", atbp.

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Headway - Intermediate
to rent
[Pandiwa]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

magpaupa

magpaupa

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .Sila ay **nangungupahan** ng kanilang garahe sa isang lokal na banda para sa pagsasanay.
to hire
[Pandiwa]

to pay someone to do a job

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .Maaari naming **upahan** ang isang banda para sa reception ng kasal.
price
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money required for buying something

presyo

presyo

Ex: The price of groceries has increased lately .Ang **presyo** ng mga grocery ay tumaas kamakailan.
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .May karagdagang **bayad** kung kailangan mo ng expedited shipping para sa iyong order.
guest
[Pangngalan]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

panauhin, bisita

panauhin, bisita

Ex: We have a guest staying with us this weekend .May **bisita** kaming mananatili sa amin ngayong weekend.
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination , the city attracts millions of visitors each year , eager to explore its attractions and culture .Bilang isang destinasyon ng turista, ang lungsod ay umaakit ng milyon-milyong **bisita** bawat taon, sabik na tuklasin ang mga atraksyon at kultura nito.
to trust
[Pandiwa]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

magtiwala, manalig

magtiwala, manalig

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down .**Tiwalà** ako sa kanya dahil hindi niya ako binigo kailanman.
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to have faith in someone or something

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

Ex: The team knew they could rely on their captain 's leadership during tough matches .Alam ng koponan na maaari silang **umasa sa** pamumuno ng kanilang kapitan sa mga mahihirap na laro.
difficult
[pang-uri]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Ang pagluluto ng isang gourmet na pagkain mula sa simula ay maaaring **mahirap** para sa mga baguhan na chef.
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahigpit, mapaghamong

mahigpit, mapaghamong

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.Ang pagtapos sa obstacle course ay **mahigpit**, na itinutulak ang mga kalahok sa kanilang mga pisikal na limitasyon.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Ang pag-aaral ay nag-highlight sa mga **benepisyo** sa kapaligiran ng paggamit ng mga mapagkukunang enerhiya na nababago.
advantage
[Pangngalan]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

kalamangan

kalamangan

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks .Ang pakikipagnegosasyon mula sa isang posisyon ng lakas ay nagbigay sa kumpanya ng isang **kalamangan** sa mga usapin sa kontrata.
to start
[Pandiwa]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

magsimula, umpisahan

magsimula, umpisahan

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .Ang restawran ay **nagsimula** na mag-alok ng isang bagong item sa menu na naging popular.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
out of work
[Parirala]

having no job

Ex: out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting .
out of order
[Parirala]

(of a machine, equipment, or device) not working correctly and needing repair or maintenance to function properly

Ex: Due to the air conditioner out of order, the office was unbearably hot .
cook
[Pangngalan]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

kusinero, chef

kusinero, chef

Ex: They hired a professional cook for the party .Kumuha sila ng propesyonal na **tagaluto** para sa party.
cooker
[Pangngalan]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .Ang electric **cooker** ay nagpabilis at nagpadali sa paghahanda ng pagkain.
to rob
[Pandiwa]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

magnakaw, looban

magnakaw, looban

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .Nahuli ang suspek na tangan-tangan sa pagtatangka na **magnakaw** sa isang tirahan sa kapitbahayan.
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Habang nasa party kami, may isang taong **nagnanakaw** ng mga mahahalagang bagay mula sa mga bisita.
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

talunin, daigin

talunin, daigin

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .Ang koponan ng basketball ay naglaro ng napakagaling at **tinalo** ang kanilang mga kalaban upang makuha ang kampeonato.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
to invent
[Pandiwa]

to make or design something that did not exist before

imbento, lumikha

imbento, lumikha

Ex: By 2030 , scientists might invent a cure for this disease .Sa 2030, maaaring **makaimbento** ang mga siyentipiko ng lunas para sa sakit na ito.
to discover
[Pandiwa]

to find something unexpectedly or accidentally

matuklasan, mahanap

matuklasan, mahanap

Ex: She discovered a hidden compartment in the old bookcase that contained letters from the past .**Nadiskubre** niya ang isang nakatagong compartment sa lumang bookcase na naglalaman ng mga liham mula sa nakaraan.
to check
[Pandiwa]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

suriin,  alamin

suriin, alamin

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet?
to control
[Pandiwa]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

kontrolin, pamahalaan

kontrolin, pamahalaan

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .Ang mga lider pampulitika ay nagsisikap na **kontrolin** ang mga patakaran na nakakaapekto sa kapakanan ng mga mamamayan.
to wash
[Pandiwa]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

hugasan, linisin

hugasan, linisin

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Dapat nating **hugasan** ang mga gulay bago lutuin.
to clean
[Pandiwa]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

linisin, hugasan

linisin, hugasan

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Lagi naming **nililinis** ang banyo upang mapanatili itong malinis.
to hear
[Pandiwa]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

marinig, dinig

marinig, dinig

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Naririnig mo ba ang tugtuging nagpe-play sa background?
to listen
[Pandiwa]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

makinig

makinig

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Gusto niyang **makinig** ng classical music habang nag-aaral.
china
[Pangngalan]

a set of dishes, typically made of porcelain or ceramic, used for serving and eating food

pinggan, porselana

pinggan, porselana

Ex: The antique china was passed down through generations in her family .Ang lumang **porcelain** ay ipinasa sa mga henerasyon sa kanyang pamilya.
plate
[Pangngalan]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

plato

plato

Ex: We should use a microwave-safe plate for reheating food .Dapat tayong gumamit ng **plato** na ligtas sa microwave para sa pag-init ng pagkain.
delicious
[pang-uri]

having a very pleasant flavor

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: The grilled fish was perfectly seasoned and tasted delicious.Ang inihaw na isda ay perpektong naseason at malasa **masarap**.
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

school teacher
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is employed to teach students in a school or educational institution

guro sa paaralan, guro

guro sa paaralan, guro

Ex: The school teacher stayed late to grade exams and prepare for the next day .Ang **guro sa paaralan** ay nagpuyat para mag-grade ng mga exam at maghanda para sa susunod na araw.
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.May access kami sa isang state-of-the-art na library sa **unibersidad**.
professor
[Pangngalan]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

propesor, guro sa unibersidad

propesor, guro sa unibersidad

Ex: The students waited for the professor to start the lecture .Nag-antay ang mga estudyante na simulan ng **propesor** ang lektura.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
money
[Pangngalan]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pera, salapi

pera, salapi

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Nagtatrabaho siya nang husto upang kumita ng **pera** para sa kanyang matrikula sa kolehiyo.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
diary
[Pangngalan]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

talaarawan, dyornal

talaarawan, dyornal

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Maraming tao ang nakakaranas na ang pagtatala ng **talaarawan** ay maaaring maging isang terapeutikong paraan upang maipahayag ang kanilang mga emosyon at mapabuti ang kanilang mental na kagalingan.
appointment
[Pangngalan]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

appointment, pagtitipon

appointment, pagtitipon

Ex: They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday .Nag-set sila ng **appointment** para tapusin ang kontrata sa Biyernes.
agenda
[Pangngalan]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

agenda, talaan ng mga gawain

agenda, talaan ng mga gawain

Ex: The team leader followed the agenda closely to stay on schedule .Ang lider ng koponan ay sumunod nang malapit sa **agenda** upang manatili sa iskedyul.
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .Ang **talakayan** tungkol sa panukalang batas ay tumagal ng ilang oras.
point
[Pangngalan]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punto, pangunahing ideya

punto, pangunahing ideya

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .Ang pulong ay nagtapos sa isang pagkakasundo sa mga pangunahing **punto** ng bagong patakaran.
sensitive
[pang-uri]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensitibo, may empatiya

sensitibo, may empatiya

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .Ang **sensitibong** pag-aalaga ng nars ay nakatulong upang maging kumportable ang pasyente.
feeling
[Pangngalan]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

damdamin

damdamin

Ex: Despite her best efforts to hide it , the feeling of anxiety gnawed at her stomach throughout the job interview .Sa kabila ng kanyang pinakamahusay na pagsisikap na itago ito, ang **pakiramdam** ng pagkabalisa ay kumakagat sa kanyang tiyan sa buong panayam sa trabaho.
sensible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

maingat, makatwiran

maingat, makatwiran

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .Bilang isang **makatwirang** tao, iniiwasan niya ang mga mapanganib na pamumuhunan.
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.
to bring
[Pandiwa]

to come to a place with someone or something

dalhin, magdala

dalhin, magdala

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .**Dinala** niya ang kanyang kaibigan sa party.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to remove something or someone from a specific place

kunin, alisin

kunin, alisin

Ex: The waiter took the empty plates from the table .Ang waiter ay **nag-alis** ng mga walang lamang plato mula sa mesa.
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